Abstract
Three influences on physical modeling results of unstable dynamic displacements along fault edges under triggered relaxation are considered. The fault filler is assumed to be quartz sand placed in-between moving tiff and rough plates. This quartz sand interlayer is subject to variation in compaction, to relaxation from stresses and to a burst air flow across the interlayer to simulate gas rush in the fault. The relaxation periods in the compact sand packing under the influence of the gas flow are determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ivlev, D.D. and Morozov, N.F. (Eds.), Problemy mekhaniki deformiruemykh tverdykh tel i gornykh porod: sb. st. k 75-letiyu E. I. Shemyakina (Mechanics of Deformable Solids and Rocks: Collected Works in Honor of the 75th Anniversary of E. I. Shemyakin), Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2006.
Shemyakin, E.I., Seismovzryvnye volny v protsessakh gornogo proizvodstva (Seismic Blast-Like Waves in Mining), Moscow: NNTS GP-IGD Skochinskogo, 2004.
Kocharyan, G.G., Geomekhanika razlomov (Geomechanics of Faults), Moscow: GEOS, 2016.
Bobryakov, A.P., Revuzhenko, A.F., and Shemyakin, E.I., Possible Mechanism of Mass Transfer in the Earth, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1983, vol. 272, no. 5, pp. 1097–1099.
Bobryakov, A.P., Revuzhenko, A.F., and Shemyakin, E.I., Tidal Deformation of Planets: Practice of Experimental Modeling, Geotektonika. AN SSSR, 1991, no. 6, pp. 21–34.
Molchanov, A.E., Mechanics of Trigger Effect in Artificial Trigger-Off of Earthquakes, Trigger Effects in Geosystems: Russian Conference Proceedings, Moscow: GEOS, 2010, pp. 96–104.
Trofimov, V.A., Makeeva, T.G., and Filippov, Yu.A., Stability Assessment of Rock Mass, Trigger Effects Geosystems: Russian Conference Proceedings, Moscow: GEOS, 2017, pp. 340–350.
Kuvshinov, G.G., Flow of Granular Material from Hole in the Presence of Gas Counter Flow, Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., 1995, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 85–93.
Tsubanov, A.G., Zabrodskii, S.S., and Antonishin, N.V., Influence of Gas Flow on Out-Flow of Granular Material, Issledovanie protsessov v apparatakh s dispersnymi sistemami: sb. tr. (Processes in Machines with Dispersion Systems: Collected Papers), Minsk: Nauka Tekhnika, 1969, pp. 133–137.
Borisov, Yu.I. and Khodak, L.Z., Mechanism of Flow of Granular Bodies through Holes, Inzh.-Fiz. Zh., 1965, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 712–719.
Tsubanov, A.G., Influence of Pressure Difference on Granular Material Flow I a Vertical Channel, Inzh.-Fiz. Zh., 1969, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 254–260.
Kurlenya, M.V. and Seryukov, S.V., Methane Desorption and Migration in Thermodynamic Inequilibrium Coal Beds, J. Min. Sci., 2010, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 50–56.
Gufel’d, I.L. and Novoselov, O.N., Seismicheskii protsess v zone subduktsii. Monitoring fonvogo rezhima (Seismic Process in Subduction Zone. Background Mode Monitoring), Moscow: VPO MGUO, 2014.
Dmitrievskii, A.N. and Valyaev, B.M., Degazatsiya Zemli: geotektonika, geodinamika, geoflyuidy, neft’ i gaz, uglevodorody i zhozn’ (Outgassing of the Earth: Geotectonics, Geodynamics, Geofluids, Oil and Gas, Hydrocarbons and Life), Moscow: GEOS, 2010.
Stazhevsky, S.B., Triggers and Mechanisms of Ocean Rift Genesis, Trigger Effects in Geosystems: Russian Conference Proceedings, Moscow: GEOS, 2017, pp. 95–96.
Bobryakov, A.P. and Revuzhenko, A.F., Laboratory-Scale Modeling of Trigger Effects due to Gas Filtration in Fault Zones in Rocks, J. Min. Sci., 2018, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 716–720.
Larin, V.N., Gipoteza iznachal’no gibridnoi Zemli (Hypothesis of the Originally Hybrid Earth), Moscow: Nedra, 1980.
Larin, V.N., Nasha Zemlya: proiskhozhdenie, sostav, stroenie i razvitie iznachaln’no gidridnoi Zemli (Our Earth: Origin, Composition, Structure and Development of the Initially Hydride Earth), Moscow: Agar, 2005.
Lin’kov, A.M., Numerical Modeling of Seismic and Aseismatic Events in Geomechanics, J. Min. Sci., 2005, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 14–26.
Kurlenya, M.V., Oparin, V.N., Revuzhenko, A.F., and Shemyakin, E.I., Some Features of Near-Range Response of Rocks to Blasting, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1987, vol. 293, no. 3, pp. 67–70.
Kurlenya, M.V., Oparin, V.N., and Vostrikov, V.I., Anomalously Low Friction in Block Media, J. Min. Sci., 1997, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1–11.
Makarov, P.V. and Peryshkin, A.Yu., Numerical Studies into Generation and Travel of Slow Deformation Waves in Elastoplastic Media, Mechanics, Resource and Diagnostics of Materials and Structures: Proc. Of the 12th Int. Conf., Yekaterinburg: IMASH UrO RAN, 2018, p. 287.
Makarov, P.V. and Peryshkin, A.Yu., Slow Motions as Inelastic Strain Autowaves in Ductile and Brittle Media, Physical Mesomechanics, 2017, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 209–221.
Zuev, L.B., Danilov, V.I., and Barannikova, S.A., Fizika makrolokalizatsii plasticheskogo deformirovaniya (Physics of Macrolocalization of Plastic Deformation), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2008.
Funding
The study was carried out within the framework of the Basic Research Program, project no. AAAA-A17-117121149065-7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, 2019, No. 6, pp. 59–68.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bobryakov, A.P. Model Tests of Trigger Effect on Rock Faults. J Min Sci 55, 914–921 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739119066295
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739119066295