Skip to main content
Log in

Uniform Convergence of Spectral Expansions on the Entire Real Line for General Even-Order Differential Operators

  • ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
  • Published:
Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The uniform convergence of spectral expansions on the real line \(\mathbb {R} \) is established for a self-adjoint operator \(\mathcal {A} \) generated on \(\mathbb {R} \) by the differential operation \(Au\equiv (-1)^n u^{(2n)}+\sum _{k=0}^{n-1} (q_k(x)u^{(k)})^{(k)}\) with uniformly locally integrable coefficients. The uniform convergence of the derivatives of these expansions is studied as well. The results obtained are based on a uniform estimate for the increment of the spectral function of the operator \(\mathcal {A} \) on the diagonal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Since the operator \(\mathcal {A}\) is semibounded below in the case under consideration, we can assume that \(\mathcal {A} \) is strictly positive; one only needs to add an appropriate constant to the coefficient \(q_0(x)\) in (1).

  2. Since the operator \(\mathcal {A}\) is strictly positive, we have \(d\rho (t)\equiv 0\) with \(t<\lambda _0\) for some positive \(\lambda _0 \). Consequently, the integrals in the definition of \(E_\lambda f(x) \) and below, in Parseval’s identity, are actually taken over the set \(\lambda \ge \lambda _0 \).

REFERENCES

  1. Dunford, N. and Schwartz, J.T., Linear Operators, Part II: Spectral Theory, New York: Interscience, 1958. Translated under the title: Lineinye operatory. T. 2 , Moscow: Mir, 1966.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Cycon, H.L., Froese, R.G., Kirsch, W., and Simon, B., Schrödinger Operators with Applications to Quantum Mechanics and Global Geometry, Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1987. Translated under the title: Operatory Shredingera s prilozheniyami v kvantovoi mekhanike i global’noi geometrii, Moscow: Mir, 1990.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Mirzoev, K.A. and Shkalikov, A.A., Differential operators of even order with distribution coefficients, Math. Notes, 2016, vol. 99, no. 5, pp. 779–784.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Levitan, B.M., On asymptotic behavior of spectral function and on expansion in eigenfunctions of self-adjoint differential equation of the second order, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Mat., 1953, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 331–364.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Levitan, B.M., On asymptotic behavior of spectral function and on expansion in eigenfunctions of self-adjoint differential equation of the second order. II, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Mat., 1955, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 33–58.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Marchenko, V.A., Tauberian theorems in the spectral analysis of differential operators, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Mat., 1955, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 381–422.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Kostyuchenko, A.G., Asymptotics of spectral function of a singular differential operator of order \( 2m\), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1966, vol. 168, no. 2, pp. 276–279.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Minkin, A.M., Theorems on equiconvergence for differential operators,Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.) Dissertation, Saratov, 1981.

  9. Minkin, A.M., Expansion in eigenfunctions of one class of nonsmooth differential operators, Differ. Uravn., 1990, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 356–358.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Minkin, A.M., Equiconvergence theorems for differential operators, J. Math. Sci., 1999, vol. 96, no. 6, pp. 3631–3715.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kostyuchenko, A.G., Asymptotic behavior of spectral function of self-adjoint elliptic operators, in Chetvertaya letnyaya mat. shk. (Fourth Summer Math. School), Kiev, 1968, pp. 42–117.

  12. Il’in, V.A. and Kritskov, L.V., Uniform, on the entire line, estimate of generalized eigenfunctions of one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with uniformly locally integrable potential, Differ. Uravn., 1995, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 1323–1329.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Il’in, V.A., Uniform, on the entire line \(\mathbb {R} \), equiconvergence with Fourier integral of spectral expansion, corresponding to self-adjoint extension of Schrödinger operator with uniformly locally integrable potential, Differ. Uravn., 1995, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 1957–1967.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Il’in, V.A. and Antoniou, I., Uniform, on the entire line \(\mathbb {R} \), estimate of deviation of the spectral expansion of the function being expanded, corresponding to Schrödinger operator with bounded and measurable potential, from the function itself, Differ. Uravn., 1995, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1649–1657.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Il’in, V.A. and Kritskov, L.V., Uniform, on the entire line \(\mathbb {R} \), estimate for the rate of convergence of the spectral expansion corresponding to Schrödinger operator with integrable potential, Differ. Uravn., 1996, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 32–36.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Denisov, S.A., Uniform, on the entire line \(\mathbb {R} \), estimate of the rate of convergence of spectral expansion corresponding to Schrödinger operator with a potential from the Kato class,Differ. Uravn., 1997, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 754–761.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Denisov, S.A., The equiconvergence problem for a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with a uniformly locally integrable potential, Funct. Anal. Its Appl., 2000, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 216–218.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Sadovnichaya, I.V., A new estimate for the spectral function of the self-adjoint extension in \( L^2(\mathbb {R})\) of the Sturm–Liouville operator with a uniformly locally integrable potential, Differ. Equations, 2006, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 202–217.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Kritskov, L.V., Estimates of generalized eigenfunctions of two-term differential operator of even order, Differ. Equations, 2000, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 1443–1451.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Il’in, V.A. and Moiseev, E.I., Order-sharp and uniform, in \(\mathbb {R}^N \) for \(N=2 \) and \(N=3 \), estimate for the squares of fundamental functions of self-adjoint extension, in \(\mathbb {R}^N\), of Schrödinger operator with a potential satisfying the Kato condition, Differ. Uravn., 1996, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 357–374.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Il’in, V.A., Estimate of spectral function of self-adjoint extension, in \(\mathbb {R}^2 \), of Schrödinger operator with a potential satisfying the Stummel condition, Differ. Uravn., 1998, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 638–646.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Kritskov, L.V., Estimate for the increment of spectral function of Schrödinger operator with a potential satisfying the Kato type condition, Differ. Uravn., 1999, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1077–1086.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Kritskov, L.V., Uniform, on the entire axis, convergence of the spectral expansion for Schrödinger operator with a distribution potential, Differ. Equations, 2017, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 180–191.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Kritskov, L.V., Classes of uniform convergence of spectral expansions for the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with a distribution potential, Differ. Equations, 2017, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 583–594.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Kato, T., Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, Berlin–Heidelberg–New York: Springer-Verlag, 1966. Translated under the title: Teoriya vozmushchenii lineinykh operatorov, Moscow: Mir, 1972.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Simon, B., Operator Theory: A Comprehensive Course in Analysis. Part 4 , Providence, Rhode Island: Am. Math. Soc., 2015.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Krein, M.G., Theory of self-adjoint extensions of semibounded Hermitian operators and its applications. II, Mat. Sb., 1947, vol. 21(63), no. 3, pp. 365–404.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Glazman, I.M., To the theory of singular differential operators, Usp. Mat. Nauk, 1950, vol. 5, no. 6(40), pp. 102–135.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Akhiezer, N.I. and Glazman, I.M., Teoriya lineinykh operatorov v gil’bertovom prostranstve. T. 2 (Theory of Linear Operators in a Hilbert Space. Vol. 2), Khar’kov: Vyshcha Shkola, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Joó, I., Remarks to a paper of V. Komornik, Acta Sci. Math. Szeged, 1984, vol. 47. nos. 1–2, pp. 201–204.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Komornik, V., On the equiconvergence of expansions by Riesz bases formed by eigenfunctions of a linear differential operator of order \(2n \), Acta Math. Hung., 1984, vol. 44, no. 3–4, pp. 311–325.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, project no. AP 05131225.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. V. Kritskov.

Additional information

Translated by V. Potapchouck

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kritskov, L.V. Uniform Convergence of Spectral Expansions on the Entire Real Line for General Even-Order Differential Operators. Diff Equat 56, 426–437 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266120040035

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266120040035

Navigation