Abstract
We conducted a bibliometric analysis in order to quantify and characterize the scientific knowledge about threatened freshwater fish species in Brazil based in studies published in peer-reviewed journals from Web of Science database from Clarivate Analytics. We verified an increase in the number of papers for threatened freshwater fish species in Brazil, especially in the last eleven years of studied period. The journals with the most papers were Neotropical Ichthyology, Environmental Biology of Fishes, and Journal of Fish Biology. The number of publications among the Brazilian regions and states is not homogeneous. The most studied threatened fish was piracanjuba Brycon orbignyanus. Some important gaps in scientific knowledge need to be addressed, such as the relatively small number and/or lack of studies conducted Brazilian states and with threatened freshwater fish species in Brazil.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adam D (2002) Citation analysis: the counting house. Nature 415:726–729. https://doi.org/10.1038/415726a
Agostinho AA, Thomaz SM, Gomes LC (2005) Conservation of the Biodiversity of Brazil’s Inland Waters. Conser Biol 19:646–652. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00701.x
Agostinho AA, Pelicice FM, Petry AC, Gomes LC, Júlio HF Jr (2017) Fish diversity in the upper Paraná River basin: habitats, fisheries, management and conservation. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag 10:174–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980701341719
Almeida ECE, Guimarães JA (2013) Brazil’s growing production of scientific articles - How are we doing with review articles and other quality indicators? Scientometrics 97:287–315
Andelman SJ, Groves C, Regan HM (2004) A review of protocols for selecting species at risk in the context of US Forest Service viability assessments. Acta Oecol 26:75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2004.04.005
Azevedo PG, Mesquita FO, Young RJ (2010) Fishing for gaps in Science: a bibliographic analysis of Brazilian freshwater ichthyology from 1986 to 2005. J Fish Biol 76:2177–2193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02668.x
Azevedo-Santos VM, Fearnside PM, Oliveira CS, Padial AA, Pelicice FM, Lima DP Jr, Simberloff D, Lovejoy TE, Magalhães ALB, Orsi ML, Agostinho AA, Esteves FA, Pompeu PS, Laurance WF, Petrere M Jr, Mormul R, Vitule JRS (2017) Removing the abyss between conservation Science and policy in Brazil. Biodiv Conserv 26:1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1316-x
Barbosa FG, Schneck F (2015) Characteristics of the top-cited papers in species distribution predictive models. Ecol Model 313:77–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.06.014
Barton K (2009) Mu-MIn: Multi-model inference. R PackageVersion 0.12.2/r18. http://R-Forge.R-project.org/projects/mumin/
Bordenave B, Hir FL, Lorans M (2012) Current knowledge on threatened plant species of French Guiana. Revue d Ecologie 67:29–45
Botelho A, Almeida N (2012) Desconstruindo a política científica no Brasil: evolução da descentralização da política de apoio à pesquisa e inovação. Revista Sociedade e Estado 27:117–132. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-69922012000100008
Braby MF (2018) Threatened species conservation of invertebrates in Australia: an overview. Austral Entomol 57:173–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12324
BRASIL (2014) Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçada de Extinção - Portaria N° 443, de 17 de dezembro de 2014. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, Seção 1(245):121–130
Brito D, Oprea M (2009) Mismatch of research effort and threat in avian conservation biology. Trop Conserv Sci 2:353–362. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290900200305
Brodie JF (2009) Is research effort allocated efficiently for conservation? Felidae as a global case study. Biodiv Conserv 18:2927–2939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9617-3
Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2002) Model selection and multimodel inference: A practical information-theoric approach. Springer, New York
Campos A, Primack RB, Miller-Rushing AL, Maron M (2017) Striking underrepresentation of biodiversity-rich regions among editors for conservation journals. Biol Conserv 220:230–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.028
Carvalho RA, Tejerina-Garro FL (2019) Spatial and temporal trends in freshwater fish research: the case of three neotropical river basins from Goiás State, Central Brazil. Acta Limnol Bras 31:e–e25. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-975x5418
CBD (2010) Decision adopted by the conference of the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity at its tenth meeting X/2. In: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, 10th Conference of the Parties, Nagoya, Japan
Clavero M, Garcia-Berthou E (2005) Invasive species are a leading cause of animal extinction. Trends Ecol Evol 20:110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.01.003
Clavero M (2011) Language bias in Ecological journals. Front Ecol Environ 9:93–94. https://doi.org/10.1890/11.WB.001
Costa WJEM (2002) Peixes anuais brasileiros: diversidade e conservação. Editora da UFPR, Curitiba
Costa WJEM (2010) Historical biogeography of Cynolebiasine annual killifishes inferred from dispersal-variance analysis. J Biogeogr 37:1995–2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02339.x
Costa DC, de Souza e Silva W, Mellilo RF, Miranda KCF, Santos JC, Kennedy RL (2015) Capture, adaptation and artificial control of reproduction of Lophiosilurus alexandri: a carnivorous freshwater species. Anim Reprod Sci 54:148–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2015.06.009
Cronin DT, Owens JR, Choi H, Hromada S, Malhotra R, Roser F, Bergl R (2014) Where has all our research gone? A 20-year assessment of the peer-reviewed wildlife conservation literature. International Journal Comparative Psychology 27:101–116
De’Ath G, Fabricius KE (2000) Classification and regression trees: a powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology 81:3178–3192. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[3178:CARTAP]2.0.CO;2
De Grammont PC, Cuarón AD (2006) An evaluation of threatened species categorization systems used on the American continent. Conserv Biol 20:14–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00352.x
De Salle R, Amato G (2004) The expansion of conservation genetics. Nat Rev Genet 5:702–712. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1425
Dias MS, Zuanon J, Couto TBA, Carvalho M, Carvalho LN, Espírito-Santo HMV, Frederico R, Leitão RP, Mortati AF, Pires THS, Torrente-Vilara G, Vale J, Anjos MB, Mendonça FP, Tedesco PA (2016) Trends in studies of Brazilian stream fish assemblages. Natureza Conservação 14:106–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2016.06.003
Donaldson MR, Burnett NJ, Braun DC, Suski CD, Hinch SG, Cooke SJ, Kerr JT (2016) Taxonomic bias and international biodiversity conservation research. FACETS 1:105–113
Dormann CF, Elith J, Bacher S, Buchmann C, Carl G, Carré G, Marquéz JRG, Gruber B, Lafourcade B, Münkemüller T, McClean C, Osborne PE, Reineking B, Schröder B, Skidmore AK, Zurell D, Lautenbach S (2013) Collinearity: A review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance. Ecography 36:027–046. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07348.x
Dudgeon D, Arthington AH, Gessner MO, Kawabata ZI, Knowler DJ, Lévêque C, Naiman RJ, Prieur-Richard A-H, Soto D, Stiassny MLJ, Sullivan CA (2006) Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biol Rev 81:163–182. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793105006950
Ducatez S, Lefebvre L (2014) Patterns of Research Effort in Birds. PLoS ONE 26:e89955. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089955
Farrier D, Whelan R, Mooney C (2007) Threatened species listing as a trigger for conservation action. Environ Sci Policy 10:219–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2006.12.001
Fernandes GW, Vale MM, Overbeck GE, Bustamante MMC, Grelle CEV, Bergallo HG, Magnusson WE, Akama A, Alves SS, Amorim A, Araújo J, Barros CF, Bravo F, Carim MJV, Cerqueira R, Collevatti RS, Colli GR, da Cunha CN, D’Andrea PS, Dianese JC, Diniz S, Estrela PC, Fernandes MRM, Fontana CS, Giacomin LL, Gusmão LFP, Juncá FA, Lins-e-Silva ACB, Lopes CRAS, Lorini ML, de Queiroz LP, Malabarba LR, Marimon BS, Marimon BH, Marques MCM, Martinelli BM, Martins MB, Medeiros HF, Menin M, Morais PM, Muniz FH, Neckel-Oliveira S, Oliveira JA, Oliveira RP, Pedroni F, Penha J, Podagaiski LR, Rodrigues DJ, Scariot A, Silveira LF, Silveira M, Tomas WM, Vital MJS, Pillar VD (2017) Dismantling Brazil’s Science threatens global biodiversity heritage. Perspect Ecol Conserv 15:239–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2017.07.004
Frehse FA, Braga RR, Nocera GA, Vitule JRS (2016) Non-native species and invasion biology in a megadiverse country: scientometric analysis and ecological interactions in Brazil. Biol Invasions 18:3713–3725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1260-9
Froese R, Pauly DP (2019) FishBase: World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org
Gantman ER (2012) Economic, linguistic, and political factors in the scientific productivity of countries. Scientometrics 93:967–985
Garcia FI, Marini MA (2006) Estudo comparativo entre as listas global, nacional e estaduais de aves ameaçadas no Brasil. Natureza Conservação 4:24–49
Griffiths RA, Dos Santos M (2012) Trends in conservation biology: progress or procrastination in a new millennium? Biol Conserv 153:153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.05.011
Hilsdorf AWS, Azeredo-Spin AML, Krieger MH, Krieger JE (2002) Mitochondrial DNA diversity in wild and cultured population of Brycon opalinus (Cuvier, 1819) (Characiformes, Characidae, Bryconiae) in the Paraíba do Sul basin, Brazil. Aquaculture 214:81–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00132-1
Honji R, Caneppele D, Hilsdorf AWS, Moreira RG (2009) Threatened fishes of the world: Steindachneridion parahybae (Steindachner, 1877) (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). Environ Biol Fish 85:207–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9480-9
IBAMA (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis) (2003) Lista das espécies da fauna ameaçada de extinção. Instrução Normativa n° 3, de 27 de maio de 2003. Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA) / Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Brasília, DF. Brasil
ICMBIO (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade) (2013) Sumário Executivo do Plano de Ação Nacional para a Conservação dos Peixes Rivulídeos Ameaçados de Extinção. Brasília. http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/docs-plano-de-acao/pan-rivulideos/sumario-executivo-rivulideos.pdf. Accessed 28 Nov 2019
ICMBIO (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade) (2018) Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção: Volume VI – Peixes. http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/component/content/article/10187. Accessed 31 Mar 2020
IUCN (2018) Changes in numbers of species in the threatened categories (CR, EN, VU) from 1996 to 2019 (IUCN Red List version 2019-1)
Jarić I, Knezević J, Gessner J (2014) Global effort allocation in marine mammal research indicates geographical, taxonomic and extinction risk-related biases. Mammal Rev 45:54–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12032
Jarić I, Roberts DL, Gessner J, Solow AR, Courchamp F (2017) Science responses to IUCN Red Listing. Peerj 5:34025. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4025
Jarić I, Correia RA, Roberts DL, Gessner J, Meinard Y, Courchamp F (2019) On the overlap between scientific and societal taxonomic attentions – insights for conservation. Sci Total Environ 648:772–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.198
Leta J, Glanzel W, Thijs B (2006) Science in Brazil. Part 2: sectoral and institutional researches profiles. Scientometrics 67:87–105
Mace GM, Collar NJ, Gaston KJ, Hilton-Taylor C, Akçakaya HR, Leader-Williams N, Milner-Gulland EJ, Stuart SN (2008) Quantification of extinction risk: IUCN’s system for classifying threatened species. Conserv Biol 22:1424–1442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01044.x
Machado ABM, Drummond GM, Paglia AP (2008) Livro vermelho da fauna ameaçada de extinção. MMA; Belo Horizonte, MG: Fundação Biodiversitas, Brasília, 1420p
May F, Rosebaum B, Schurr FM, Chase JM (2019) The geometry of habitat fragmentation: effects of species distribution patterns on extinctions risk due to habitat conversion. Ecol Evol 9:2775–2790. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4951
Marques AC, Lamas CJE (2006) Taxonomia zoológica no Brasil: estado da arte, expectativas e sugestões de ações futuras. Pap Avulsos Zool 46:139–174
Massarani L (2013) Brazil’s science investment reaches record high. Nat News 13495. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2013.13495
MCT (2010) Plano de ação em ciência, tecnologia e inovação: Principais resultados e avanços. Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia, Brasília, 168 p
Melo AS, Bini LM, Carvalho P (2006) Brazilian articles in international journals on Limnology. Scientometrics 67:187–199
Murray HJ, Green EJ, Williams DR, Burfield IJ, Brooke ML (2015) Is research effort associated with the conservation status of European bird species? Endanger Species Res 27:193–206. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00656
Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501
Nabout JC, Carneiro FM, Borges PP, Machado KB, Huszar VLM (2015) Brazilian scientific production on phytoplankton studies: national determinants and international comparisons. Braz J Biol 75:216–223. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.11713
Oliveira AG, Suziki HI, Gomes LC, Agostinho AA (2015) Interspecific variation in migratory fish recruitment in the Upper Paraná River: effects of the duration and timing of floods. Environ Biol Fish 98:1317–1337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0361-5
Pelicice FM, Azevedo-Santos VM, Vitule JRS, Orsi ML, Lima DP Jr, Magalhães ALB, Pompeu PS, Petrere M Jr, Agostinho AA (2017) Neotropical freshwater fishes imperilled by unsustainable policies. Fish Fish 18:1119–1133. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12228
Primack RB, Ellwood E, Miller-Rushing AJ, Marrs R, Mulligan A (2009) Do gender, nationality, or academic age affect review decisions? An analysis of submissions to the journal Biological Conservation. Biol Conserv 142:2415–2418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.06.021
R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM (2018) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
Regalado A (2010) Brazilian Science: riding a Gusher. Science 330:1306–1312. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.330.6009.1306
Reichard M, Lanés LEK, Polačik M, Blažek R (2018) Avian predation mediates size-specific survival in a Neotropical annual fish: a field experiment. Biol J Linn Soc 124:56–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly022
Reis RE, Albert JS, Di Dario F, Mincarone MM, Petry P, Rocha LA (2016) Fish biodiversity and conservation in South America. J Fish Biol 89:12–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13016
Reis RE, Lucena ZMS, Lucena CAS, Malabarba LR (2003) Red book of threatened fauna in Rio Grande do Sul. Editora Universitária da PUCRS, Porto Alegre
Rey-Rocha J, Martín-Sempere MJ (1999) The role of domestic journals in geographically-oriented disciplines: the case of spanish journals on Earth Sciences. Scientometrics 45:203–216
Rey-Rocha J, Martín-Sempere MJ (2004) Patterns of the foreign contributions in some domestic vs. international journals on Earth Sciences Scientometrics 59:95–115
Rodrigues ASL, Pilgrim JD, Lamoreux JF, Hoffmann M, Brooks TM (2006) The value of the IUCN Red List for conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 21:71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.10.010
Rodríguez JP (2008) National Red Lists: the largest global market for IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Endanger Species Res 6:193–198. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00129
Rosa RS, Menezes NA (1996) Relação preliminar das espécies de peixes (Pisces, Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii) ameaçadas no Brasil. Rev Bras Zool 13:647–667. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751996000300015
Sgnaulin T, Mello GL, Thomas MC, Garcia JRE, Oca GARM, Emerenciano MGC (2018) Biofloc technology (BFT): An alternative aquaculture system for piracanjuba Brycon orbignyanus? Aquaculture 485:119–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.11.043
Shabani F, Kumar L, Ahmadi M, Esmaeili A (2017) Are research efforts on Animalia in the South Pacific associated with the conservation status or population trends? J r Nat Conserv 39:1–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2017.06.004
Silva WM, Perbiche-Neves G (2017) Trends in freshwater microcrustaceans studies in Brazil between 1990 and 2014. Braz J Biol 77:527–534. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.17915
Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1994) Biometry – The principles and pratice of statistics in biological research. Freeman, New York
Therneau T, Atkinson B, Ripley B (2012) rpart: recursive partitioning and regression trees. In: R Package Version 4, pp. 1–8
Tonella LH, Dias RM, Junior OBV, Fugi R, Agostinho AA (2019) Conservation status and bio-ecology of Brycon orbignyanus (Characiformes: Bryconidae), an endemic fish species from the Paraná River basin (Brazil) threatened with extinction. Neotrop Ichthyol 17:e190030. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20190030
Thomas CD, Cameron A, Green RE, Bakkenes M, Beaumont LJ, Collingham YC, Erasmus BFN, de Siqueira MF, Grainger A, Hannah L, Hughes L, Huntley B, van Jaarsveld AS, Midley GF, Miles L, Ortega-Huerta MA, Peterson AT, Phillips OL, Williams SE (2004) Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427:145–148. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02121
Velasco D, García-Llorente M, Alonso B, Dolera A, Palomo I, Iniesta-Arandia I, Martín-López B (2015) Biodiversity conservation research challenges in the 21st century: A review of publishing trends in 2000 and 2011. Environ Sci Policy 54:90–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.06.008
Whittaker RJ, Araújo MB, Jepson P, Ladle RJ, Watson JEM, Willis KJ (2005) Conservation biogeography: assessment and prospect. Divers Distrib 11:3–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2005.00143.x
Yazbeck GM, Oliveira RS, Ribeiro JM, Graciano RD, Santos RP, Carmo FMS, Lavenier D (2018) A broad genomic panel of microsatellite loci from Brycon orbignyanus (Characiformes: Bryconidae) an endangered migratory Neotropical fish. Sci Rep 8:8511. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26623-x
Acknowledgements
MPT, APTC, KPM, and MGSB received student fellowships from the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceived and design the study: M.P.T., A.P.T.C., K.P.M., M.G.S.B. Collected the data: M.P.T., A.P.T.C., K.P.M., M.G.S.B. Analyzed and interpreted the data: F.G.B. Drafted or revised the manuscript: M.P.T., A.P.T.C., K.P.M., M.G.S.B., F.G.B.
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(XLSX 45 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tourinho, M.P., Costa, A.P.T., Martins, K.P. et al. Scientific knowledge on threatened species of the Brazilian Red List: freshwater fish as a case study. Environ Biol Fish 103, 719–731 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-020-00978-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-020-00978-5