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Annual Review of Immunology

Volume 38, 2020

Mechanisms of Natural Killer Cell Evasion Through Viral Adaptation

Abstract

The continuous interactions between host and pathogens during their coevolution have shaped both the immune system and the countermeasures used by pathogens. Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphocytes that are considered central players in the antiviral response. Not only do they express a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors to discriminate and eliminate target cells but they can also produce immunoregulatory cytokines to alert the immune system. Reciprocally, several unrelated viruses including cytomegalovirus, human immunodeficiency virus, influenza virus, and dengue virus have evolved a multitude of mechanisms to evade NK cell function, such as the targeting of pathways for NK cell receptors and their ligands, apoptosis, and cytokine-mediated signaling. The studies discussed in this article provide further insights into the antiviral function of NK cells and the pathways involved, their constituent proteins, and ways in which they could be manipulated for host benefit.

Keyword(s): host-pathogen interactions, natural killer cell receptors, natural killer cells, NKG2D ligands, pathogenic viruses, viral immunoevasion
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-immunol-082619-124440
2020-04-26
2024-04-16
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Mechanisms of Natural Killer Cell Evasion Through Viral Adaptation
Annual Review of Immunology 38, 511 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-082619-124440
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