Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of mafic-felsic magma interaction on magma diversity: insights from an early Paleozoic hornblendite-quartz monzonite suite in the South China block

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms responsible for the interplay between mafic and felsic magmas is the key to retrieving information on their sources, and characterizing the exchange of mass between them. In order to characterize compositional and mineralogical changes in the mafic end-member during mafic-felsic magma interaction and to better understand the nature of early Paleozoic intracontinental magmatism in the South China Block (SCB), a detailed study was conducted on an early Paleozoic hornblendite-quartz monzonite suite in the SCB. The amphibole phenocrysts in the hornblendite are zoned with respect to major and trace elements. From the brown core to the light-green rim, these amphibole phenocrysts display significant increases in Si, Mg, and Mn, coupled with abrupt decreases in Al, Ti, Na, K, and most of the trace elements, but only minor variations in Ca, Fe, Co, and Ni. The light-green matrix amphiboles in the hornblendite have similar compositions to the outer rim of amphibole phenocrysts (except Na). It is important to note that the amphibole grains in the quartz monzonite have significantly higher rare-earth element (REE) contents than the amphibole grains in the hornblendite. There is convincing evidence to support a significant transfer of incompatible elements (e.g., K, Na, LILE, LREE, U, and Th) from the felsic magma to the mafic magma, such as (1) the absence of high-Ca plagioclase in hornblendite, with the majority of feldspar grains being albite (Ab96–97) and orthoclase (Or94–96), and (2) uniform Sr-Nd-Hf isotope compositions (initial 87Sr/86Sr = 0.7081–0.7098; εNd(t) = −6.8 to −6.3; weighted mean zircon εHf(t) = −8.0 to −7.4) for the hornblendite and quartz monzonite samples. It is, therefore, suggested that during mafic-felsic magma interaction, water was transferred from the quartz monzonite magma to the coeval hornblendite magma and promoted the formation of the amphibole crystals in the latter. The incompatible elements transferred from the quartz monzonite magma to the hornblendite magma were mainly incorporated into the late-crystallized anhedral phases in the hornblendite (e.g., orthoclase, sodic plagioclase, quartz, zircon, and apatite). This study suggests that water, which behaves as a supercritical fluid in most mafic-felsic magmas, may play a key role in the exchange of mass between mafic and felsic magmas, and this may be extended to the petrogenesis of biotite-amphibole aggregations in intermediate-felsic magmas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Altherr R, Henjes-Kunst F, Langer C, Otto J (1999) Interaction between crustal-derived felsic and mantle-derived mafic magmas in the Oberkirch pluton (European Variscides, Schwarzwald, Germany). Contrib Mineral Petrol 137:304–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JL, Smith DR (1995) The effects of temperature and f02 on the Al-in-hornblende barometer. Am Mineral 80:549–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Annen C, Blundy JD, Sparks RSJ (2006) The genesis of intermediate and silicic magmas in deep crustal hot zones. J Petrol 47:505–539

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes CG, Memeti V, Coint N (2016) Deciphering magmatic processes in calc-alkaline plutons using trace element zoning in hornblende. Am Mineral 101:328–342

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouvet de Maisonneuve C, Costa F, Huber C, Vonlanthen P, Bachmann O, Dungan MA (2016) How do olivines record magmatic events? Insights from major and trace element zoning. Contrib Mineral Petrol 171:56

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouvier A, Vervoort JD, Patchett PJ (2008) The Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic composition of CHUR: constraints from unequilibrated chondrites and implications for the bulk composition of terrestrial planets. Earth Planet Sci Lett 273:48–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen NL (1928) The evolution of the igneous rocks. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown M (2013) Granite: from genesis to emplacement. Geol Soc Am Bull 125:1079–1113

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro A, Douce AEP, Corretgé LG, Jesús D, El-Biad M, El-Hmidi H (1999) Origin of peraluminous granites and granodiorites, Iberian massif, Spain: an experimental test of granite petrogenesis. Contrib Mineral Petrol 135:255–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro A, Corretgé LG, De la Rosa JD, Fernández C, López S, García-Moreno O, Chacón H (2003) The appinite–migmatite complex of Sanabria, NW Iberian massif, Spain. J Petrol 44:1309–1344

    Google Scholar 

  • Charvet J (2013) The Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the South China block: an overview. J Asian Earth Sci 74:198–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Charvet J, Shu LS, Faure M, Choulet F, Wang B, Lu HF, Le Breton N (2010) Structural development of the lower Paleozoic belt of South China: genesis of an intracontinental orogen. J Asian Earth Sci 39:309–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorfler KM, Caddick MJ, Tracy RJ (2015) Thermodynamic modeling of crustal melting using xenolith analogs from the Cortlandt complex, New York, USA. J Petrol 56:389–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckert CA, Knutson BL, Debenedetti PG (1996) Supercritical fluids as solvents for chemical and materials processing. Nature 383:313–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Farmer GL (2014) Continental basaltic rocks. Treatise on geochemistry 4:75–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferry JM, Watson EB (2007) New thermodynamic models and revised calibrations for the Ti-in-zircon and Zr-in-rutile thermometers. Contrib Mineral Petrol 154:429–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler MB, Henney PJ, Darbyshire DPF, Greenwood PB (2001) Petrogenesis of high Ba–Sr granites: the Rogart pluton, Sutherland. J Geol Soc 158:521–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagnevin D, Daly JS, Poli G, Morgan D (2005) Microchemical and Sr isotopic investigation of zoned K-feldspar megacrysts: insights into the petrogenesis of a granitic system and disequilibrium crystal growth. J Petrol 46:1689–1724

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao JF, Lu JJ, Lai MY, Lin YP, Pu W (2003) Analysis of trace elements in rock sample using HROICPMS. J Nanjing Univ (Nat Sci) 39:844–850

    Google Scholar 

  • Garçon M, Chauvel C, France-Lanord C, Limonta M, Garzanti E (2014) Which minerals control the Nd–Hf–Sr–Pb isotopic compositions of river sediments? Chem Geol 364:42–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein SJ, Jacobsen SB (1988) Nd and Sr isotopic systematics of river water suspended material: implications for crustal evolution. Earth Planet Sci Lett 87:249–265

    Google Scholar 

  • González-García D, Behrens H, Petrelli M, Vetere F, Morgavi D, Zhang C, Perugini D (2017) Water-enhanced interdiffusion of major elements between natural shoshonite and high-K rhyolite melts. Chem Geol 466:86–101

    Google Scholar 

  • González-García D, Petrelli M, Behrens H, Vetere F, Fischer LA, Morgavi D, Perugini D (2018) Diffusive exchange of trace elements between alkaline melts: implications for element fractionation and timescale estimations during magma mixing. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 233:95–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin WL, Pearson NJ, Belousova E, Jackson SE, Van Achterbergh E, O’Reilly SY, Shee SR (2000) The Hf isotope composition of cratonic mantle: LAM-MC-ICPMS analysis of zircon megacrysts in kimberlites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64:133–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin WL, Wang X, Jackson SE, Pearson NJ, O'Reilly SY, Xu XS, Zhou XM (2002) Zircon chemistry and magma mixing, SE China: in-situ analysis of Hf isotopes, Tonglu and Pingtan igneous complexes. Lithos 61:237–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin WL, Powell WJ, Pearson NJ, O'Reilly SY (2008) GLITTER: data reduction software for laser ablation ICP-MS. Laser Ablation-ICP-MS in the Earth Sciences Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course Series 40:204–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo LZ, Shi YS, Lu HF, Ma RS, Dong HG, Yang SF (1989) The pre-Devonian tectonic patterns and evolution of South China. J SE Asian Earth Sci 3:87–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammarstrom JM, Zen E-a (1986) Aluminum in hornblende; an empirical igneous geobarometer. Am Mineral 71:1297–1313

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawthorne FC, Oberti R, Harlow GE, Maresch WV, Martin RF, Schumacher JC, Welch MD (2012) Nomenclature of the amphibole supergroup. Am Mineral 97:2031–2048

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayden LA, Watson EB (2007) Rutile saturation in hydrous siliceous melts and its bearing on Ti-thermometry of quartz and zircon. Earth Planet Sci Lett 258:561–568

    Google Scholar 

  • He ZY, Xu XS, Zou HB, Wang XD, Yu Y (2010) Geochronology, petrogenesis and metallogeny of Piaotang granitoids in the tungsten deposit region of South China. Geochem J 44:299–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Healy B, Collins WJ, Richards SW (2004) A hybrid origin for Lachlan S-type granites: the Murrumbidgee batholith example. Lithos 78:197–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann AW (2014) Sampling mantle heterogeneity through oceanic basalts: isotopes and trace elements. Treatise on geochemistry 3:67–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang XL, Yu Y, Li J, Tong LX, Chen LL (2013) Geochronology and petrogenesis of the early Paleozoic I-type granite in the Taishan area, South China: middle-lower crustal melting during orogenic collapse. Lithos 177:268–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Huppert HE, Stephen R, Sparks J (1985) Cooling and contamination of mafic and ultramafic magmas during ascent through continental crust. Earth Planet Sci Lett 74:371–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen SB, Wasserburg GJ (1980) Sm-Nd isotopic evolution of chondrites. Earth Planet Sci Lett 50:139–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn BM, Condie KC (1995) Evolution of the Kaapvaal Craton as viewed from geochemical and Sm-Nd isotopic analyses of intracratonic pelites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:2239–2258

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston AD, Wyllie PJ (1988) Interaction of granitic and basic magmas: experimental observations on contamination processes at 10 kbar with H2O. Contrib Mineral Petrol 98:352–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp AIS, Hawkesworth CJ (2003) Granitic perspectives on the generation and secular evolution of the continental crust. In: Turekian HDHK (ed) Treatise on Geochemistry, vol 3. Pergamon, pp 349–410

  • Levelt Sengers JMH (1994) Critical behavior of fluids: concepts and applications. In: E K, H LSJM (eds) Supercritical fluids: fundamentals for application, NATO ASI series E: applied sciences, vol 273. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 3-38

  • Li XH, Li WX, Li ZX, Lo CH, Wang J, Ye MF, Yang YH (2009) Amalgamation between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks in South China: constraints from SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages, geochemistry and Nd-Hf isotopes of the Shuangxiwu volcanic rocks. Precambrian Res 174:117–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Li GL, Hua RM, Hu DQ, Huang XE, Zhang WL, Wang XD (2010a) Petrogenesis of Shilei quartz diorite in southern Jiangxi: constraints from petrochemistry, trace elements of accessory minerals, zircon U-Pb dating, and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes. Acta Petrol Sin 26:903–918

    Google Scholar 

  • Li ZX, Li XH, Wartho JA, Clark C, Li WX, Zhang CL, Bao CM (2010b) Magmatic and metamorphic events during the early Paleozoic Wuyi-Yunkai orogeny, southeastern South China: new age constraints and pressure-temperature conditions. Geol Soc Am Bull 122:772–793

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang XR, Wei GJ, Li XH, Liu Y (2003) Precise measurement of 143Nd/144Nd and Sm/Nd ratios using multiple-collectors inductively couple plasma-mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS). Geochimica 32:91–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu YS, Hu ZC, Zong KQ, Gao CG, Gao S, Xu J, Chen HH (2010) Reappraisement and refinement of zircon U-Pb isotope and trace element analyses by LA-ICP-MS. Chin Sci Bull 55:1535–1546

    Google Scholar 

  • Loucks RR, Mavrogenes JA (1999) Gold solubility in supercritical hydrothermal brines measured in synthetic fluid inclusions. Science 284:2159–2163

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig KR (2003) User's manual for Isoplot 3.00: a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publications 4:47–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugmair GW, Marti K (1978) Lunar initial 143Nd/144Nd: differential evolution of the lunar crust and mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 39:349–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Minster JF, Birck JL, Allegre CJ (1982) Absolute age of formation of chondrites studied by the 87Rb-87Sr method. Nature 300:414–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JB (2013) Appinite suites: a record of the role of water in the genesis, transport, emplacement and crystallization of magma. Earth-Sci Rev 119:35–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutch EJF, Blundy JD, Tattitch BC, Cooper FJ, Brooker RA (2016) An experimental study of amphibole stability in low-pressure granitic magmas and a revised Al-in-hornblende geobarometer. Contrib Mineral Petrol 171:85

    Google Scholar 

  • Patiño Douce AE (1995) Experimental generation of hybrid silicic melts by reaction of high-Al basalt with metamorphic rocks. J Geophys Res 100:15623–15639

    Google Scholar 

  • Patiño Douce AE (1999) What do experiments tell us about the relative contributions of crust and mantle to the origin of granitic magmas? Geol Soc London Spec Publ 168:55–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng SB, Jin ZM, Fu JM, Liu YH, He LQ, Cai MH (2006) Geochemical characteristics of basic intrusive rocks in the Yunkai uplift, Guangdong-Guangxi, China, and their tectonic significance. Geol Bull China 25:434–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Perugini D, Poli G, Bonin B (2004) Interaction between mafic and felsic magmas in orogenic suites. Lithos 78:ix–xii

    Google Scholar 

  • Pu W, Gao JF, Zhao KD, Ling HF, Jiang SY (2005) Seperation method of Rb-Sr,Sm-Nd using DCTA and HIBA. J Nanjing Univ (Nat Sci) 41:445–450

    Google Scholar 

  • Putirka K (2016) Amphibole thermometers and barometers for igneous systems and some implications for eruption mechanisms of felsic magmas at arc volcanoes. Am Mineral 101:841–858

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiners PW, Nelson BK, Nelson SW (1996) Evidence for multiple mechanisms of crustal contamination of magma from compositionally zoned plutons and associated ultramafic intrusions of the Alaska range. J Petrol 37:261–292

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren JS (1990) On the geotectonics of southern China. Acta Geol Sin 64:275–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Reubi O, Blundy J (2009) A dearth of intermediate melts at subduction zone volcanoes and the petrogenesis of arc andesites. Nature 461:1269–1273

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridolfi F, Renzulli A (2012) Calcic amphiboles in calc-alkaline and alkaline magmas: thermobarometric and chemometric empirical equations valid up to 1,130° C and 2.2 GPa. Contrib Mineral Petrol 163:877–895

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridolfi F, Renzulli A, Puerini M (2010) Stability and chemical equilibrium of amphibole in calc-alkaline magmas: an overview, new thermobarometric formulations and application to subduction-related volcanoes. Contrib Mineral Petrol 160:45–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Rooyakkers SM, Wilson CJN, Schipper CI, Barker SJ, Allan ASR (2018) Textural and micro-analytical insights into mafic-felsic interactions during the Oruanui eruption, Taupo. Contrib Mineral Petrol 173:35

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudnick RL, Gao S (2003) Composition of the continental crust. Treatise on geochemistry 3:1–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiller D, Finger F (2019) Application of Ti-in-zircon thermometry to granite studies: problems and possible solutions. Contrib Mineral Petrol 174:51

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt MW (1992) Amphibole composition in tonalite as a function of pressure: an experimental calibration of the Al-in-hornblende barometer. Contrib Mineral Petrol 110:304–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwindinger M, Weinberg RF (2017) A felsic MASH zone of crustal magmas—feedback between granite magma intrusion and in situ crustal anatexis. Lithos 284:109–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Sha LK (1995) Genesis of zoned hydrous ultramafic/mafic-silicic intrusive complexes: an MHFC hypothesis. Earth-Sci Rev 39:59–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Shu LS (2006) Predevonian tectonic evolution of South China: from Cathaysian block to Caledonian period folded orogenic belt. Geol J China Univ 12:418–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Shu LS, Jahn BM, Charvet J, Santosh M, Wang B, Xu XS, Jiang SY (2014) Early Paleozoic depositional environment and intraplate tectono-magmatism in the Cathaysia block (South China): evidence from stratigraphic, structural, geochemical and geochronological investigations. Am J Sci 314:154–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaby E, Martin H (2008) Mafic and felsic magma interaction in granites: the Hercynian Karkonosze pluton (Sudetes, bohemian massif). J Petrol 49:353–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Söderlund U, Patchett PJ, Vervoort JD, Isachsen CE (2004) The 176Lu decay constant determined by Lu-Hf and U-Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions. Earth Planet Sci Lett 219:311–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Solano JMS, Jackson MD, Sparks RSJ, Blundy JD, Annen C (2012) Melt segregation in deep crustal hot zones: a mechanism for chemical differentiation, crustal assimilation and the formation of evolved magmas. J Petrol 53:1999–2026

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun T (2006) A new map showing the distribution of granites in South China and its explanatory notes. Geol Bull China 25:332–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1985) The continental crust: its composition and evolution. Blackwell, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Tepley FJ, Davidson JP, Tilling RI, Arth JG (2000) Magma mixing, recharge and eruption histories recorded in plagioclase phenocrysts from El Chichon volcano, Mexico. J Petrol 41:1397–1411

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiepolo M, Tribuzio R, Langone A (2011) High-mg andesite petrogenesis by amphibole crystallization and ultramafic crust assimilation: evidence from Adamello hornblendites (Central Alps, Italy). J Petrol 52:1011–1045

    Google Scholar 

  • Triboulet C (1992) The (Na–Ca) amphibole–albite–chlorite–epidote–quartz geothermobarometer in the system S–A–F–M–C–N–H2O. 1. An empirical calibration. J Metamorph Geol 10:545–556

    Google Scholar 

  • Ubide T, Kamber BS (2018) Volcanic crystals as time capsules of eruption history. Nat Commun 9:326

    Google Scholar 

  • Ubide T, Mollo S, J-x Z, Nazzari M, Scarlato P (2019) Sector-zoned clinopyroxene as a recorder of magma history, eruption triggers, and ascent rates. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 251:265–283

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Laan SR, Wyllie PJ (1993) Experimental interaction of granitic and basaltic magmas and implications for mafic enclaves. J Petrol 34:491–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Vervoort JD, Patchett PJ, Blichert-Toft J, Albarede F (1999) Relationships between Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic systems in the global sedimentary system. Earth Planet Sci Lett 168:79–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Vervoort JD, Plank T, Prytulak J (2011) The Hf-Nd isotopic composition of marine sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 75:5903–5926

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang YJ, Zhang AM, Fan WM, Zhang YH, Zhang YZ (2013) Origin of paleosubduction-modified mantle for Silurian gabbro in the Cathaysia block: Geochronological and geochemical evidence. Lithos 160:37–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson EB (1982) Basalt contamination by continental crust: some experiments and models. Contrib Mineral Petrol 80:73–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson EB, Jurewicz SR (1984) Behavior of alkalies during diffusive interaction of granitic xenoliths with basaltic magma. J Geol:121–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney DL, Evans BW (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. Am Mineral 95:185–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiedenbeck M, Alle P, Corfu F, Griffin W, Meier M, Oberli F, Quadt A, Roddick J, Spiegel W (1995) Three natural zircon standards for U-Th-Pb, Lu-Hf, trace element and REE analyses. Geostand Newslett 19:1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu FY, Yang YH, Xie LW, Yang JH, Xu P (2006) Hf isotopic compositions of the standard zircons and baddeleyites used in U-Pb geochronology. Chem Geol 234:105–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyllie PJ, Carroll MR, Johnston AD, Rutter MJ, Sekine T, Van der Laan SR (1989) Interactions among magmas and rocks in subduction zone regions: experimental studies from slab to mantle to crust. Eur J Mineral 1:165–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Xia Y, Xu XS, Zou HB, Liu L (2014) Early Paleozoic crust-mantle interaction and lithosphere delamination in South China block: evidence from geochronology, geochemistry, and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes of granites. Lithos 184-187:416–435

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu WJ, Xu XS (2015) Early Paleozoic intracontinental felsic magmatism in the South China block: Petrogenesis and geodynamics. Lithos 234-235:79–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu WJ, Xu XS (2017) An early Paleozoic monzonorite–granite suite in the South China block: implications for the intracontinental felsic magmatism. Mineral Petrol 111:709–728

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu WJ, Xu XS, Zeng G (2017) Crustal contamination versus an enriched mantle source for intracontinental mafic rocks: insights from early Paleozoic mafic rocks of the South China block. Lithos 286:388–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang JH, Wu FY, Chung SL, Wilde SA, Chu MF (2006) A hybrid origin for the Qianshan A-type granite, Northeast China: geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic evidence. Lithos 89:89–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao WH, Li ZX, Li WX, Wang XC, Li XH, Yang JH (2012) Post-kinematic lithospheric delamination of the Wuyi-Yunkai orogen in South China: evidence from ca. 435 Ma high-Mg basalts. Lithos 154:115–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu KZ, Liu YS, Hu QH, Ducea MN, Hu ZC, Zong KQ, Chen HH (2018) Magma recharge and reactive bulk assimilation in enclave-bearing Granitoids, Tonglu, South China. J Petrol 59:795–824

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Q, Jiang YH, Wang GC, Liu Z, Ni CY, Qing L (2015) Origin of Silurian gabbros and I-type granites in Central Fujian, SE China: implications for the evolution of the early Paleozoic orogen of South China. Lithos 216:285–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang XS, Xu XS, Xia Y, Liu L (2017) Early Paleozoic intracontinental orogeny and post-orogenic extension in the South China block: insights from volcanic rocks. J Asian Earth Sci 141:24–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhong YF, Ma CQ, Zhang C, Wang SM, She ZB, Liu L, Xu HJ (2013) Zircon U-Pb age, Hf isotopic compositions and geochemistry of the Silurian Fengdingshan I-type granite pluton and Taoyuan mafic-felsic complex at the southeastern margin of the Yangtze block. J Asian Earth Sci 74:11–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Zorpi MJ, Coulon C, Orsini JB (1991) Hybridization between felsic and mafic magmas in calc-alkaline granitoids—a case study in northern Sardinia, Italy. Chem Geol 92:45–86

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 41430208, 41802050, U1701641) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant 2018B03031207). We are grateful to Dr. Maarten A.T.M. Broekmans for his helpful comments and editorial handling of the manuscript. Two anonymous reviewers are thanked for their comments that greatly improved this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xisheng Xu.

Additional information

Editorial handling: Q. Li

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

ESM 1

(DOCX 334 kb)

ESM 2

(XLSX 14.4 kb)

ESM 3

(XLSX 25.8 kb)

ESM 4

(XLSX 17.8 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, W., Xu, X., Wang, Y. et al. The effects of mafic-felsic magma interaction on magma diversity: insights from an early Paleozoic hornblendite-quartz monzonite suite in the South China block. Miner Petrol 114, 71–90 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-019-00692-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-019-00692-w

Keywords

Navigation