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Performance investigation of a novel calorimeter for a heat pump system according to flow loops

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Abstract

Heat pumps cover a wide range of heating and cooling applications owing to their means of drawing out heat from ground, air and water at low temperature. In order to acquire performance data for heat pump certification and rating, the calorimeter is used in measuring the heat pump. In conventional approach of measuring the heat pump with standard test conditions, a great amount of energy is used in the calorimeter for cooling and heating. Using innovative ways to enhance the calorimeter performance is significant for energy and cost savings. Therefore, a novel calorimeter was developed for heat pump measurement. Two different flow loop configurations, specified as cases (1) and (2) were adopted. In the case (1), secondary fluid flow through the heat recovery unit was directly from heat pump test unit heat exchanger while in case (2), secondary fluid flow through heat recovery unit was from constant temperature water bath directly. The energy usage of the novel calorimeter based on the impact of each configuration was analyzed. Experiments were conducted using a water-to-water heat pump unit in heating and cooling approach with variation in operating conditions. Energy analyses based on test data indicated that energy reduction of the novel calorimeter was at least 72 % for heating and 69 % for cooling in relation to energy used in conventional calorimeter. Moreover, for novel calorimeter, case (1) resulted in energy savings of at least 9.1 % for cooling and 13 % for heating in relation to case (2). However, for heat pump units with very low capacities, tests measurements were executed using case (2) configuration because the tests in case (1) resulted in large thermal fluctuations such that the steady operating conditions of the water setpoint temperatures at inlet to the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers of the test unit were unattainable.

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Abbreviations

C p :

Specific capacity (J/kg. °C)

Q :

Heat pump capacity (W)

T :

Flow temperature (°C)

V :

Flow volume (m3/s)

{tiCOP}:

Coefficient of performance

{tiHRU}:

Heat recovery unit

{tiHX}:

Heat pump heat exchanger

{tiIHX}:

Indoor heat exchanger

{tiIWT}:

Inlet water temperature

{tiOHX}:

Outdoor heat exchanger

{tiOWT}:

Outlet water temperature

{tiTWB}:

Constant temperature water bath

Δ :

Delta

ρ :

Density (kg/m3)

c :

Cooling

h :

Heating

w :

Water

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 34158, Korea

    Kofi Owura Amoabeng

  2. Department of Architecture, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea

    Kwang Ho Lee

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 34158, Korea

    Jong Min Choi

Authors
  1. Kofi Owura Amoabeng
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  2. Kwang Ho Lee
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  3. Jong Min Choi
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jong Min Choi.

Additional information

Recommended by Editor Yong Tae Kang

Kofi Owura Amoabeng is currently a doctoral student of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Korea. His research interests mainly include energy saving technologies for heating and cooling systems.

Kwang Ho Lee is a Professor of Department of Architecture, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. He received his doctoral degree in Architectural Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign in U.S.A.

Jong Min Choi is a Professor of Department of Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Korea. He received his doctoral degree in Mechanical Engineering from Korea University.

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Amoabeng, K.O., Lee, K.H. & Choi, J.M. Performance investigation of a novel calorimeter for a heat pump system according to flow loops. J Mech Sci Technol 34, 1749–1763 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-020-0337-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-020-0337-7

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