Skip to main content
Log in

The direct and inverse scattering problem for the semilinear Schrödinger equation

  • Published:
Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the direct and inverse scattering problem for the semilinear Schrödinger equation \(\Delta u+a(x,u)+k^2u=0\) in \(\mathbb {R}^d\). We show well-posedness in the direct problem for small solutions based on the Banach fixed point theorem, and the solution has the certain asymptotic behavior at infinity. We also show the inverse problem that the semilinear function a(xz) is uniquely determined from the scattering amplitude. The idea is the linearization that by using sources with several parameters we differentiate the nonlinear equation with respect to these parameter in order to get the linear one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aktosun, T., Papanicolau, V.G., Zisis, V.: Inverse scattering on the line for a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Inverse Probl. 20, 1267–1280 (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bukhgeim, A.: Recovering a potential from Cauchy data in the two-dimensional case. J. Inverse Ill Posed Probl. 16, 19–33 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Colton, D., Kress, R.: Inverse Acoustic and Electromagnetic Scattering Theory, Third Edition. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 93. Springer, New York (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Eskin, G.: Lectures on Linear Partial Differential Equations, vol. 123. American Mathematical Society, New York (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Feizmohammadi, A., Oksanen, L.: An inverse problem for a semi-linear elliptic equation in Riemannian geometries. Preprint (2019). arXiv:1904.00608

  6. Ghosh Roy, D., Couchman, L.: Inverse Problems and Inverse Scattering of Plane Waves. Academic Press, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Harju, M., Serov, V.: Three-dimensional direct and inverse scattering for the Schrödinger equation with a general nonlinearity. Oper. Theory Adv. Appl. 236, 257–273 (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Isakov, V., Nachman, A.I.: Global uniqueness for a two-dimensional semilinear elliptic inverse problem. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 347, 3375–3390 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Jalade, E.: Inverse problem for a nonlinear Helmholtz equation. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 21, 517–531 (2004)

  10. Lassas, M., Liimatainen, T., Lin, Y.-H., Salo, M.: Inverse problems for elliptic equations with power type nonlinearities. Preprint (2019). arXiv:1903.12562

  11. Lassas, M., Liimatainen, T., Lin, Y.-H., Salo, M.: Partial data inverse problems and simultaneous recovery of boundary and coefficients for semilinear elliptic equations. Preprint (2019). arXiv:1905.02764

  12. Nachman, A.I.: Reconstructions from boundary measurements. Ann. Math. 128, 531–576 (1988)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Novikov, R.G.: Multidimensional inverse spectral problems for the equation \(-\Delta \psi +(v(x)-Eu(x))\psi = 0\). Funct. Anal. Appl. 22, 263–272 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Päivärinta, L., Salo, M., Uhlmann, G.: Inverse scattering for the magnetic Schrödinger operator. J. Funct. Anal. 259, 1771–1798 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ramm, A.G.: Recovery of the potential from fixed-energy scattering data. Inverse Probl. 4, 877–886 (1988)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Serov, V.: Inverse fixed energy scattering problem for the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger operator. Inverse Probl. 28, 025002 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Serov, V., Harju, M., Fotopoulosc, G.: Direct and inverse scattering for nonlinear Schrödinger equation in 2D. J. Math. Phys. 53, 123522 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Serov, V., Harju, M.: A uniqueness theorem and reconstruction of singularities for a two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity 21, 1323–1337 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Sylvester, J., Uhlmann, G.: A global uniqueness theorem for an inverse boundary value problem. Ann. Math. 125, 153–169 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Uhlmann, G.: Electrical impedance tomography and Calderon’s problem. Inverse Probl. 25, 123011 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Watanabe, M.: Time-dependent method for non-linear Schrödinger equations in inverse scattering problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 459, 932–944 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Weder, R.: Lp–Lp estimates for the Schrödinger equation on the line and inverse scattering for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a potential. J. Funct. Anal. 170, 37–68 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Weder, R.: Inverse scattering for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation II. Reconstruction of the potential and the nonlinearity in the multidimensional case. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 129, 3637–3645 (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author thanks to Professor Mikko Salo, who supports him in this study, and gives him many comments to improve this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takashi Furuya.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Furuya, T. The direct and inverse scattering problem for the semilinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 27, 24 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-020-00627-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-020-00627-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation