Abstract
The study investigated what coastal communities perceived as influencing criteria used by the government of Thailand to choose a particular location for coastal protection. Every sea-connected local governmental unit in Chonburi province was approached. All 69 seafront villages/communities were requested for interviews, and 51 of them accepted. During the criteria assimilation stage, the research found 7 perceived influencing factors: important natural resources, urban area and cultural heritage, political orders, previous budget allocation, erosion severity, social media, and resistance to conservationists. Ranking of the criteria was subsequently undertaken using an analytical hierarchical process. As the result, the factor perceived by the public to be most influential was previous budget allocation, while the least influential criterion perceived to play the role in selecting the eroding site was political orders. Assessing the weights of all criteria reflected that the Thai government currently had a positive public perception. Trust from the public is crucial for integrated coastal erosion management.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Subhi Al-Harbi KM (2001) Application of the AHP in project management. Int J Proj Manag 19(1):19–27
Awang NS, Jusoh WHW, Hamid MRA (2014) Coastal Erosion at Tanjong Piai, Johor, Malaysia. J Coast Res 71:122–130
Benedetta B, Spano A (2015) Governing the purple zone: how politicians influence public managers. Eur Manag J 33(5):354–365
Bolloju N (2001) Aggregation of analytic hierarchy process models based on similarities in decision makers’ preferences. Eur J Oper Res 128:499–508
Botero C, Pereira C, Tosic M, Manjarrez G (2015) Design of an index for monitoring the environmental quality of tourist beaches from a holistic approach. Ocean Coast Manag 108:65–73
Cabral P, Augusto G, Akande A, Costa A, Amade N, Niquisse S, Atumane A, Cuna A, Kazemi K, Mlucasse R, Santha R (2017) Assessing Mozambique's exposure to coastal climate hazards and erosion. Int J of Disaster Risk Reduct 23:45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.04.002
Ciccarelli D, Pinna MS, Alquini F, Cogoni D, Ruocco M, Bacchetta G, Sarti G, Fenu G (2017) Development of a coastal dune vulnerability index for Mediterranean ecosystems: a useful tool for coastal managers? Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 187:84–95
Cicin-Sain B, Knecht RW (1998) Integrated coastal and ocean management: concepts and practices. Island Press, Washington, DC
Clark JR (1996) Coastal zone management handbook. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
da Silveira YG, Bonetti J (2019) Assessment of the physical vulnerability to erosion and flooding in a sheltered coastal sector: Florianópolis Bay, Brazil. J Coast Conserv 23:303–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-018-0659-0
Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (2016) The coastal status along the Gulf of Thailand (In Thai). Available at http://www.dmcr.go.th/detailLib/2876. Accessed 18 Oct 2019
Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (2017) Act on the Promotion of marine and Coastal Resources Management, B.E.2558 (2015). Available at http://www.dmcr.go.th/detailLib/3051. Accessed 10 July 2019
Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (2018) Coastal Resources in Chonburi Province (in Thai). https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailLib/3767. Accessed 2 Oct 2019
Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning (2019) https://www.dpt.go.th/en/about-us/roles-and-responsibilities.html. Accessed 20 Oct 2019
Expert Choice (2009) Available at http://www.expertchoice.com. Accessed 2 Mar 2019
Fitton JM, Hansom JD, Rennie AF (2018) A method for modelling coastal erosion risk: the example of Scotland. Nat Hazards 91:931–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3164-0
Fitton JM, Hansom JD, Rennie AF (2016) A national coastal erosion susceptibility model for Scotland. Ocean Coast Manag 132:80–89
Gumusay MU, Koseoglu G, Bakirman T (2016) An assessment of site suitability for marina construction in Istanbul, Turkey, using GIS and AHP multicriteria decision analysis. Environ Monit Assess 188:677–615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5677-5
Ho DYJ (1976) On the concept of face. Am J Sociol 81(4):867–884
Jonah FE (2015) Managing coastal erosion hotspots along the Elmina, Cape Coast and Moree area of Ghana. Ocean Coast Manag 109:9–16
Kantamaneni K, Phillips M, Thomas T, Jenkins R (2018) Assessing coastal vulnerability: development of a combined physical and economic index. Ocean Coast Manag 158:164–175
Ke GY, Li KW, Hipel KW (2012) An integrated multiple criteria preference ranking approach to the Canadian west coast port congestion conflict. Expert Syst Appl 39:9181–9190
Khakzad S, Pieters M, Balen KV (2015) Coastal cultural heritage: a resource to be included in integrated coastal zone management. Ocean & Coast Manag 118(Part B):110–128
Koroglu A, Ranasinghe R, Jiménez JA, Dastgheib A (2019) Comparison of coastal vulnerability index applications for Barcelona Province. Ocean Coast Manag 178:104799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.05.001
Lithgow D, Martínez ML, Gallego-Fernández JB (2015) The “ReDune” index (restoration of coastal dunes index) to assess the need and viability of coastal dune restoration. Ecol Indic 49:178–187
Marine department (2019) https://www.md.go.th/en. Accessed 15 Oct 2019
Merlotto A, Bértola GR, Piccolo MC (2016) Hazard, vulnerability and coastal erosion risk assessment in Necochea municipality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. J Coast Conserv 20:351–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-016-0447-7
Morgan R (2017) An investigation of constraints upon fisheries diversification using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Mar Policy 86:24–30
Office of The National Economic and Social Development Board (2018) Gross regional and provincial product, chain volume measure 2016 edition. http://www.nesdb.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=5628&filename=gross_regional. Accessed 11 July 2019
Onat Y, Marchant M, Francis OP, Kim K (2018) Coastal exposure of the Hawaiian islands using GIS-based index modeling. Ocean Coast Manag 163:113–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.06.003
Orencio PM, Fujii M (2013) A localized disaster-resilience index to assess coastal communities based on an analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 3:62–75
Osatuyi B (2013) Information sharing on social media sites. Comput Hum Behav 29(6):2622–2631
Prukpitikul S, Kaewpoo N, Ariffin EH (2019) An evaluation of a new offshore breakwater at Sattahip port, Thailand. Maritime Technology and Research 1(1):15–22. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2019.139185
Punyaratabandhu S (2008) Corruption and government trust: a survey of urban and rural inhabitants in the north and northeast of Thailand. Research in Public Policy Analysis and Management 17:179–199
Radosavljevic B, Lantuit H, Pollard W, Overduin P, Couture N, Sachs T, Helm V, Fritz M (2015) Erosion and flooding—threats to coastal infrastructure in the Arctic: a case study from Herschel Island, Yukon territory, Canada. Estuar Coasts 39(4):900–915
Rangel-Buitrago NG, Anfuso G, Williams AT (2015) Coastal erosion along the Caribbean coast of Colombia: magnitudes, causes and management. Ocean Coast Manag 114:129–144
Regan HM, Colyvan M, Markovchick-Nicholls L (2006) A formal model for consensus and negotiation in environmental management. J Environ Manag 80:167–176
Rizzo A, Aucelli PPC, Gracia FJ, Anfuso G (2018) A novelty coastal susceptibility assessment method: application to Valdelagrana area (SW Spain). J Coast Conserv 22(5):973–987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-017-0552-2
Saaty TL (1980) The analytic hierarchy process: planning, setting priorities, resource allocation. McGraw-Hill, London
Saenger P (2002) Mangrove ecology, silviculture and conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
Saengsupavanich C (2012) Unwelcome environmental impact assessment for coastal protection along a 7-km shoreline in southern Thailand. Ocean Coast Manag 61:20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.02.008
Saengsupavanich C (2013a) Erosion protection options of a muddy coastline in Thailand: stakeholders’ shared responsibilities. Ocean Coast Manag 83:81–90
Saengsupavanich C (2013b) Detached breakwaters: Communities' preferences for sustainable coastal protection. J Environ Manag 115:106–113
Saengsupavanich C, Chonwattana S, Naimsampao T (2009) Coastal erosion through integrated management: a case of southern Thailand. Ocean Coast Manag 52:307–316
Saengsupavanich C, Gallardo WG, Sajor E, Murray WW (2012) Constraints influencing stakeholder participation in collective environmental management. Environ Earth Sci 66:1817–1829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1407-z
Sealey KS, McDonough VN, Lunz KS (2014) Coastal impact ranking of small islands for conservation, restoration and tourism development: a case study of the Bahamas. Ocean Coast Manag 91:88–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.01.010
Sekovski I, Río LD, Armaroli C (2020) Development of a coastal vulnerability index using analytical hierarchy process and application to Ravenna province (Italy). Ocean Coast Manag 183:104982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.104982
Semeoshenkova V, Newton A (2015) Overview of erosion and beach quality issues in three southern European countries: Portugal, Spain and Italy. Ocean Coast Manag 118:12–21
Semeoshenkova V, Newton A, Contin A, Greggio N (2017) Development and application of an integrated beach quality index (BQI). Ocean Coast Manag 143:74–86
Tibbetts JR, Proosdij DV (2013) Development of a relative coastal vulnerability index in a macro-tidal environment for climate change adaptation. J Coast Conserv 17(4):775–797
Warner-Søderholm G, Bertsch A, Sawe E, Lee D, Wolfe T, Meyer J, Engel J, Fatilua UN (2018) Who trusts social media? Comput Hum Behav 81:303–315
Xu Z (2000) On consistency of the weighted geometric mean complex judgment matrix in AHP. Eur J Oper Res 12:683–687
Acknowledgements
This research was self-funded. The author was grateful for his field assistants. This research was inspired by a complaint from a village head that the Thai government did not allocate budget to construct a coastal defense for his community in spite of critical erosion.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saengsupavanich, C. Which eroding site is more urgent for the government?: a reflection from coastal communities. J Coast Conserv 24, 9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-020-00729-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-020-00729-9