Abstract
Multitarget molecules are considered as an effective way for the treatment of AD, instead of the classic one-drug-one-target strategy because of the multifactorial nature of AD. A variety of studies indicate that several enzymes inhibitors can be useful in the treatment of AD, including acetylcholinesterase (AchE), butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) and monoamine oxidase (MAO). Various substituted quinoxaline-hydrazone derivatives were synthesized, and their activity in vitro were investigated, including AChE/BuChE inhibitory activity and MAOA/B inhibitory activity. Based on the experimental results, compound 5l exhibited good inhibitory potency on both AchE (IC50 = 0.028 ± 0.001 μM) and monoamine oxidase B (IC50 = 0.046 ± 0.002 μM). Molecular modeling studies showed that 5l could bind to the active site of AChE and MAO-B. Taken together, these results suggested that compound 5l might be a potential multifunctional agent for the treatment of AD.
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This study was financially supported by Anadolu University Scientific Projects Fund, Project No: 1805S190 and 1905S033.
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Çevik, U.A., Osmaniye, D., Sağlik, B.N. et al. Multifunctional quinoxaline-hydrazone derivatives with acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidases inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer’s disease. Med Chem Res 29, 1000–1011 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-020-02541-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-020-02541-4