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Physicochemical and Morphological Properties of Achyranthes aspera Mediated CuO Nanoparticles for Inhibiting Cellular Adhesion

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Abstract

The present study was reported with synthesize of copper oxide nanoparticles by ethno botanical species. Bio convivial and compatible approaches were made to utilize the renewable source of leaves extract of Achyranthes aspera Linn as efficient capping and stabilizing agent as well. Also, natural A. aspera was functioned as reductant in the formation of CuO NPs. The phytosynthesized CuO nanoparticles were extensively characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, Energy dispersive X-ray diffraction, High resolution tunnelling electron microscopy and also comprehensively examined their biological applications like antibacterial and antifungal susceptibility against E. lenta, E. aerogenes and C. albicans strains. An XRD result of prepared CuO nanoparticles reveals the monoclinic crystalline structure and average crystallite size of 11–16 nm. The morphology variations for different concentrations of precursor material were noticed by SEM image. Furthermore, the crystalline planes found in SAED pattern of synthesized CuO NPs were coincide to the analysed XRD spectra. In the present study, a novel green approach was used to synthesize of CuO NPs for the antibacterial activity of poorly characterized and emerging pathogens of E. lenta and E. aerogenes. Further, the physicochemical, morphological and biological properties of CuO NPs are discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Prof. R. Jayavel, Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India for enabling laboratory facilities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Spectrophysics Research Laboratory, PG and Research Department of Physics, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Cheyyar, Tamilnadu, 604407, India

    Sathiyanarayanamurthy Pavithra, Moorthy Mani & Subramanian Kumaresan

  2. Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, Tamil Nadu, India

    Bakthavachalam Mohana

  3. Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, Tamil Nadu, India

    Ramasamy Jayavel

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  1. Sathiyanarayanamurthy Pavithra
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Pavithra, S., Mohana, B., Mani, M. et al. Physicochemical and Morphological Properties of Achyranthes aspera Mediated CuO Nanoparticles for Inhibiting Cellular Adhesion. J Clust Sci 32, 379–389 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-020-01796-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-020-01796-6

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