Abstract
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are large multi-protein complexes that control bidirectional trafficking of macromolecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm. This trafficking is highly regulated and participates in a considerably broader range of cellular activities, including defense responses against pathogens in plants. Recently, NPC is emerging as a platform to physically associate the underlying chromatin with the nuclear periphery, thus regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. For instance, NPC components have been shown to promote the formation of specific genomics loops, which is linked to transcriptional memory for rapid reactivation of genes. With newly developed techniques and tools, our insight in this area has been substantially advanced. This review summarizes recent works on the molecular function of NPC machinery as hubs for transcriptional regulation and compares systems between plant and non-plant organisms.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Grants-in Aid from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (18K06283), and by the Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0009/2018 to KT) from the International Human Frontier Science Program Organization.
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Tamura, K. Nuclear pore complex-mediated gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Plant Res 133, 449–455 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-020-01177-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-020-01177-0