* Corresponding authors

^a State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
E-mail: shuqi@zju.edu.cn

^b Institute for Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China

^c Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

^d Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, Shanxi Province, China

^e Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China

^f State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China

^g Bio-Acoustic MEMS in Medicine (BAMM) Laboratory, Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA

^h Department of Electrical Engineering (By courtesy), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA