Abstract
In this paper, the connectedness and path-connectedness of solution sets for weak generalized symmetric Ky Fan inequality problems with respect to addition-invariant set are studied. A class of weak generalized symmetric Ky Fan inequality problems via addition-invariant set is proposed. By using a nonconvex separation theorem, the equivalence between the solutions set for the symmetric Ky Fan inequality problem and the union of solution sets for scalarized problems is obtained. Then, we establish the upper and lower semicontinuity of solution mappings for scalarized problem. Finally, the connectedness and path-connectedness of solution sets for symmetric Ky Fan inequality problems are obtained. Our results are new and extend the corresponding ones in the studies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fan, K.: A minimax inequality and applications. In: Shisha, O. (ed.) Inequality III, pp. 103–113. Academic Press, New York (1972)
Brzis, H., Nirenberg, L., Stampacchia, G.: A remark on Ky Fan’s minimax principle. Bollettino Unione Matematica Italiana VI, 129–132 (1972)
Giannessi, F.: Vector Variational Inequalities and Vector Equilibria. Mathematical Theories. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)
Deguire, P., Tan, K.K., Yuan, G.Z.: The study of maximal elements, fixed point for Ls-majorized mapping and their applications to minimax and variational inequalities in product topological spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 37, 933–951 (1999)
Hou, S.H., Gong, X.H., Yang, X.M.: Existence and stability of solutions for generalized Ky Fan inequality problems with trifunctions. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 146, 387–398 (2010)
Gong, X.H.: Connectedness of the solution sets and scalarization for vector equilibrium problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 133, 151–161 (2007)
Han, Y., Huang, N.J.: Existence and connectedness of solutions for generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 179, 65–85 (2018)
Peng, Z.Y., Yang, X.M., Peng, J.W.: On the lower semicontinuity of the solution mappings to parametric weak generalized Ky Fan inequality. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 152, 256–264 (2012)
Gong, X.H.: On the contractibility and connectedness of an efficient point set. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 264, 465–478 (2001)
Peng, Z.Y., Yang, X.M.: Semicontinuity of the solution mappings to weak generalized parametric Ky Fan inequality problems with trifunctions. Optimization 63, 447–457 (2014)
Ann, L.Q., Bantonjai, T., Van Hung, N., Tam, V.M., Wangkeeree, R.: PainlevéKuratowski convergences of the solution sets for generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems. Comput. Appl. Math. 37, 3832–3845 (2018)
Fu, J.Y.: Symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 285, 708–713 (2003)
Gong, X.H.: Symmetric strong vector quasi-equilibrium problems. Math. Method Oper. Res. 65, 305–314 (2007)
Fakhar, M., Zafarani, J.: Generalized symmetric vector quasi equilibrium problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 136, 397–409 (2008)
Chen, J.C., Gong, X.H.: The stability of set of solutions for symmetric vector equilibrium problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 136, 359–374 (2008)
Zhang, W.Y.: Well-posedness for convex symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 387, 909–915 (2012)
Li, X.B., Long, X.J., Lin, Z.: Stability of solution mapping for parametric symmetric vector equilibrium problems. J. Ind. Manag. Optim. 11, 661–671 (2015)
Zhong, R.Y., Huang, N.J., Wong, M.M.: Connectedness and path-connectedness of solution sets to symmetric vector equilibrium problems. Taiwan. J. Math. 13, 821–836 (2009)
Peng, Z.Y., Wang, X.F., Yang, X.M.: Connectedness of approximate efficient solutions for generalized semi-infinite vector optimization problems. Set-valued Var. Anal. 27, 103–118 (2019)
Xu, Y.D., Zhang, P.P.: Connectedness of solution sets of strong vector equilibrium problems with an application. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 178, 131–152 (2018)
Chicco, M., Mignanego, F., Pusillo, L., Tijs, S.: Vector optimization problems via improvement sets. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 150, 516–529 (2011)
Göpfert, A., Riahi, H., Tammer, C., Zalinescu, C.: Variational Methods in Partially Ordered Spaces. Springer, New York (2003)
Tammer, C., Zalinescu, C.: Lipschitz properties of the scalarization function and applications. Optimization 59, 305–319 (2010)
Tanaka, T.: Generalized quasiconvexities, cone saddle points, and minimax theorem for vector-valued functions. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 81, 355–377 (1994)
Aubin, J.P., Ekeland, I.: Applied Nonlinear Analysis. Wiley, New York (1984)
Berge, C.: Topological Spaces. Oliver and Boyd, London (1963)
Hiriart-Urruty, J.B.: Images of connected sets by semicontinuous multifunctions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 111, 407–422 (1985)
Stone, A.H.: Paracompactness and product spaces. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 54, 977–982 (1948)
Dieudonne, J.: Une generalisation des espaces compacts. J. Math. Pures Appl. 23, 65–76 (1944)
Acknowledgements
This first author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11301571), the Basic and Advanced Research Project of Chongqing (cstc2018jcyjAX0337), the Program for University Innovation Team of Chongqing (CXTDX201601022), the Education Committee Project Foundation of Bayu Scholar, the Innovation Project for Returned Overseas Scholars in Chongqing (cx2019148) and the open project funded by the Chongqing Key Lab on ORSE (CSSXKFKTZ201801). The second author was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. The third author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11431004, 11971084). The authors are very grateful to Prof. Lionel Thibault and the anonymous referees for valuable comments and suggestions, which helped to improve the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Lionel Thibault.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peng, Z., Wang, Z. & Yang, X. Connectedness of Solution Sets for Weak Generalized Symmetric Ky Fan Inequality Problems via Addition-Invariant Sets. J Optim Theory Appl 185, 188–206 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-020-01633-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-020-01633-w