Skip to main content
Log in

Optimizing the performance of ZnO/Au/MgZnO/SiO2 sandwich structured UV photodetectors by surface plasmons in Ag nanoparticles

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The dual-wavelength UV photodetector (PD) with sandwich structure of ZnO/Au/MgZnO/SiO2 was fabricated and investigated with an emphasis on the effects of the Ag nanoparticles localized surface plasmons (LSPs). The results demonstrated that the modification in Ag nanoparticle (NP) position played a remarkable influence on the performance of dual-wavelength UV photodetectors. In comparison with decorating Ag NPs on the surface of the PDs, embedding Ag NPs between the MgZnO and ZnO films could improve two peak responsivities (caused by MgZnO and ZnO layers) significantly. By calculating the responsivities enhancement ratio of double layers (MgZnO and ZnO), the results indicated that the enhancement ratio of MgZnO is higher than that of ZnO. This was ascribed to LSPs of energy match with MgZnO which was superior to ZnO. This work described a creative method for increasing the performance of dual-wavelength UV PDs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig.7
Fig.8
Fig.9

Similar content being viewed by others

References:s

  1. S.J. Pearton, F. Ren, Y.L. Wang et al., Recent advances in wide bandgap semiconductor biological and gas sensors. Prog. Mater. Sci. 55(1), 1–59 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M.P. Ulmer, M. Razeghi, E. Bigan, Ultraviolet detectors for astrophysics: present and future. Proc. Spie 2397, 210–217 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Moazzami, T.E. Murphy, J.D. Phillips et al., Sub-bandgap photoconductivity in ZnO epilayers and extraction of trap density spectra. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 21(6), 717–723 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Muchuweni, T.S. Sathiaraj, H. Nyakotyo, Effect of O2/Ar flow ratio on Ga and Al co-doped ZnO thin films by rf sputtering for optoelectronic device fabrication. Mater. Res. Bull. 95, 123–128 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Wei, L. Pan, W. Huang, Recent progress in the ZnO nanostructure-based sensors. Mater. Sci. Eng., B 176(18), 1409–1421 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Liu, C. Gorla, S. Liang et al., Ultraviolet detectors based on epitaxial ZnO films grown by MOCVD. J. Electron. Mater. 29(1), 69–74 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Liang, H. Sheng, Y. Liu et al., ZnO Schottky ultraviolet photodetectors. J. Cryst. Growth 225(2–4), 110–113 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. K.J. Chen, F.Y. Hung, S.J. Chang et al., Optoelectronic characteristics of UV photodetector based on ZnO nanowire thin films. J. Alloy. Compd. 479(1), 674–677 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Q. Zheng, H. Feng, D. Kai et al., MgZnO-based metal-semiconductor-metal solar-blind photodetectors on ZnO substrates. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98(22), 213504 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Kim, B.O. Hyun Kong, M.I. Kyung Choi et al., Influence of Mg composition on the characteristics of MgZnO/ZnO heterostructures grown by co-sputtering. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 165(1), 80–84 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J.D. Hwang, G.S. Lin, Single-and dual-wavelength photodetectors with MgZnO/ZnO metal- semiconductor-metal structure by varying the bias voltage. Nanotechnology 27(37), 375502 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Liu, D. Jiang, Q. Duan et al., Controlled response wavelength shifting in ultraviolet photodetectors based on double-layer films. J. Appl. Phys. 118(3), 034511 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. C.W. Cheng, E.J. Sie, B. Liu et al., Surface plasmon enhanced band edge luminescence of ZnO nano rods by capping Au nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(7), 667 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. J.D. Hwang, F.H. Wang, C.Y. Kung et al., Annealing effects of Au nanoparticles on the surface-plasmon enhanced p-si/n-zno nanorods heterojunction photodetectors. J. Appl. Phys. 115(17), 173110–173115 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Li, J. Song, J. Zhang et al., ZnO based UV detectors with Surface Plasmon Polariton enhancement on responsivity. Solid-State Electron. 92, 47–51 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Mahanti, D. Basak, Highly enhanced UV emission due to surface plasmon resonance in Ag–ZnO nanorods. Chem. Phys. Lett. 542, 110–116 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Y.F. Li, B. Yao, Y.M. Lu et al., Realization of p-type conduction in undoped MgxZn1-xO thin films by controlling Mg content. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(23), 232115 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Salina, R. Ahmad, el al., Bandgap alteration of transparent zinc oxide thin film with Mg dopant. Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater. 13(2), 64 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J.S. Jheng, C.K. Wang, Y.Z. Chiou et al., MgZnO/SiO2/ZnO metal–semiconductor–metal dual-band UVA and UVB photodetector with different MgZnO thicknesses by RF magnetron sputter. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys 59, SDDF04 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. X. Zhou, D.Y. Jiang et al., Polarization induced two-dimensional electron gas in ZnO/ZnMgO Heterointerface for High-performance enhanced UV photodetector. J. Alloy. Compd. 820, 153416 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. L.X. Su, Y. Zhu, D.Y. Yong et al., Wide range Bandgap modulation based on ZnO-based alloys and fabrication of solar blind UV detectors with high rejection ratio. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6(16), 14152–14158 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Ghosh, D. Basak, Composition dependent ultraviolet photoresponse in MgxZn1−xO thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 101(11), 811 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Pillai, M.A. Green, Plasmonics for photovoltaic applications. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94(9), 1481–1486 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. E.D. Palik, Handbook of optical constants of solid (Academic Press, San Diego, 1985)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61774023), Scientific and Technological Development Project of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. 20190101008JH).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Man Zhao or Dayong Jiang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, M., Zhao, M., Jiang, D. et al. Optimizing the performance of ZnO/Au/MgZnO/SiO2 sandwich structured UV photodetectors by surface plasmons in Ag nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. A 126, 310 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03486-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03486-6

Keywords

Navigation