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Sound velocity in severely deformed aluminum alloys: AA1100 and AA2024

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Abstract

The effects of severe plastic deformation on properties of AA1100 and AA2024 including the ultrasound velocity and the shear strength during multi-axial compression (MAC) are studied. Additionally, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy are utilized. For both AA1100 and AA2024, an opposite trend is reported in the shear strength and the sound velocity versus deformation strain of MAC. At high strain range, AA1100 and AA2024 samples reach a plateau in the strength due to the occurrence of dynamic recovery. On the other hand, the sound velocity is shown to decrease 11% and 15% for AA1100 and AA2024, respectively. Furthermore, the microstructural evaluation reveals that during severe plastic deformation, grain refining for both aluminum alloys occurs. Remarkably, elongated precipitates for severely deformed AA2024 samples are observed. Both an increase in grains boundaries followed by grain refining and elongated precipitates contribute to ultrasonic wave scattering. The presence of such scattering sites is responsible for a noticeable decrease in sound velocity.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the Research Board of Sharif University of Technology, Iran, and Prof. Movahedi and Prof. Aashuri for provision of the research facilities used in this work.

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  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Avenue, Tehran, Iran

    Farhad Yaghoubi, Saeed Khani Moghanaki & Mohsen Kazeminezhad

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  1. Farhad Yaghoubi
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Correspondence to Mohsen Kazeminezhad.

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Yaghoubi, F., Khani Moghanaki, S. & Kazeminezhad, M. Sound velocity in severely deformed aluminum alloys: AA1100 and AA2024. Appl. Phys. A 126, 302 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03481-x

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