Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T13:22:00.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Crystal structure of ipratropium bromide monohydrate, C20H30NO3Br(H2O)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2020

Shivang Bhaskar ,
Joseph T. Golab ,
James A. Kaduk Open the ORCID record for James A. Kaduk [Opens in a new window] ,
Amy M. Gindhart  and
Thomas N. Blanton Open the ORCID record for Thomas N. Blanton [Opens in a new window]
Shivang Bhaskar
Affiliation:
Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, 1500 Sullivan Rd., Aurora, Illinois60506-1000, USA
Joseph T. Golab
Affiliation:
Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, 1500 Sullivan Rd., Aurora, Illinois60506-1000, USA
James A. Kaduk*
Affiliation:
Illinois Institute of Technology, 3101 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, Illinois60616, USA North Central College, 131 S. Loomis St., Naperville, Illinois60540, USA
Amy M. Gindhart
Affiliation:
ICDD, 12 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, Pennsylvania19073-3273, USA
Thomas N. Blanton
Affiliation:
ICDD, 12 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, Pennsylvania19073-3273, USA
*
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: kaduk@polycrystallography.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The crystal structure of ipratropium bromide monohydrate has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data and optimized using density functional techniques. Ipratropium bromide monohydrate crystallizes in the space group P21/c (#14) with a = 8.21420(7) Å, b = 10.54617(13) Å, c = 24.0761(39) Å, β = 99.9063(7) °, V = 2054.574(22) Å3, and Z = 4. Both hydrogen atoms of the water molecule act as donors to the bromide cation, forming a ring with the graph set R2,4(8). The hydroxyl group also acts as a donor to Br. Several C–H⋯Br hydrogen bonds are present. The water molecule acts as an acceptor in two C–H⋯O hydrogen bonds from methyl groups. The ketone acts as an acceptor in C–H⋯O hydrogen bonds from methyl groups, a methylene group, and a methyne group. The hydroxyl group acts as an acceptor in a C–H⋯O hydrogen bond from a phenyl carbon atom. The powder pattern is included in the Powder Diffraction File™ as entry 00-066-1611.

Keywords

ipratropium bromide monohydrateAtrovent®powder diffractionRietveld refinementdensity functional theory
Type
New Diffraction Data
Information
Powder Diffraction , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , March 2020 , pp. 61 - 66
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdine, H. H., Belal, F., and Al-Badar, A. A. (2003). “Ipratropium bromide: physical properties,” Profiles Drug Subst. Excip. Relat. Methodol. 30, 59–83.Google Scholar
Altomare, A., Cuocci, C., Giacovazzo, C., Moliterni, A., Rizzi, R., Corriero, N., and Falcicchio, A. (2013). “EXPO2013: a kit of tools for phasing crystal structures from powder data,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 46, 1231–1235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, J. and Zevin, L. (1992). Ipratropium Bromide Hydrate. ICDD Grant-in-Aid.Google Scholar
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L., and Chang, N. L. (1995). “Patterns in hydrogen bonding: functionality and graph set analysis in crystals,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34(15), 1555–1573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bravais, A. (1866). Etudes Cristallographiques (Gauthier Villars, Paris).Google Scholar
Bruno, I. J., Cole, J. C., Kessler, M., Luo, J., Motherwell, W. D. S., Purkis, L. H., Smith, B. R., Taylor, R., Cooper, R. I., Harris, S. E., and Orpen, A. G. (2004). “Retrieval of crystallographically-derived molecular geometry information,” J. Chem. Inf. Sci. 44, 2133–2144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corrigan, D. O., Corrigan, O. I., and Healy, A. M. (2006). “Physicochemical and invitro deposition properties of salbutamol sulphate/ipratropium bromide and salbutamol sulphate/excipient spray dried mixtures for use in dry powder inhalers,” Int. J. Pharm. 322, 22–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dassault Systèmes (2018). Materials Studio 2019 (BIOVIA, San Diego, CA).Google Scholar
Donnay, J. D. H. and Harker, D. (1937). “A new law of crystal morphology extending the law of Bravais,” Am. Mineral. 22, 446–447.Google Scholar
Dovesi, R., Orlando, R., Erba, A., Zicovich-Wilson, C. M., Civalleri, B., Casassa, S., Maschio, L., Ferrabone, M., De La Pierre, M., D-Arco, P., Noël, Y., Causà, M., and Kirtman, B. (2014). “CRYSTAL14: a program for the ab initio investigation of crystalline solids,” Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1287–1317.Google Scholar
Etter, M. C. (1990). “Encoding and decoding hydrogen-bond patterns of organic compounds,” Acc. Chem. Res. 23(4), 120–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Favre-Nicolin, V. and Černý, R. (2002). “FOX, ‘free objects for crystallography’: a modular approach to ab initio structure determination from powder diffraction,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 35, 734–743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedel, G. (1907). “Etudes sur la loi de Bravais,” Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. 30, 326–455.Google Scholar
Gates-Rector, S. and Blanton, T. (2019). “The powder diffraction file: a quality materials characterization database,” Powder Diffr. 34(4), 352–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatti, C., Saunders, V. R., and Roetti, C. (1994). “Crystal-field effects on the topological properties of the electron-density in molecular crystals - the case of urea,” J. Chem. Phys. 101, 10686–10696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groom, C. R., Bruno, I. J., Lightfoot, M. P., and Ward, S. C. (2016). “The Cambridge structural database,” Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B: Struct. Sci., Cryst. Eng. Mater. 72, 171–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirshfeld, F. L. (1977). “Bonded-atom fragments for describing molecular charge densities,” Theor. Chem. Acta. 44, 129–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaduk, J. A., Crowder, C. E., Zhong, K., Fawcett, T. G., and Suchomel, M. R. (2014). “Crystal structure of atomoxetine hydrochloride (Strattera), C17H22NOCl,” Powder Diffr. 29(3), 269–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, P. L., Shu, D., Ramanathan, M., Preissner, C., Wang, J., Beno, M. A., Von Dreele, R. B., Ribaud, L., Kurtz, C., Antao, S. M., Jiao, X., and Toby, B. H. (2008). “A twelve-analyzer detector system for high-resolution powder diffraction,” J. Synch. Rad. 15(5), 427–432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J., and Wood, P. A. (2008). “Mercury CSD 2.0 – new features for the visualization and investigation of crystal structures,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 41, 466–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Boyle, N., Banck, M., James, C. A., Morley, C., Vandermeersch, T., and Hutchison, G. R. (2011). “Open Babel: an open chemical toolbox,” J. Chem. Informatics. 3, 33. doi:10.1186/1758-2946-3-33.Google ScholarPubMed
Peintinger, M. F., Vilela Oliveira, D., and Bredow, T. (2013). “Consistent Gaussian basis sets of triple-zeta valence with polarization quality for solid-state calculations,” J. Comput. Chem. 34, 451–459.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shields, G. P., Raithby, P. R., Allen, F. H., and Motherwell, W. S. (2000). “The assignment and validation of metal oxidation states in the Cambridge structural database,” Acta Cryst. Sec. B: Struct. Sci. 56(3), 455–465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sykes, R. A., McCabe, P., Allen, F. H., Battle, G. M., Bruno, I. J., and Wood, P. A. (2011). “New software for statistical analysis of Cambridge structural database data,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 44, 882–886.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toby, B. H. and Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). “GSAS II: the genesis of a modern open source all purpose crystallography software package,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 46, 544–549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, M. J., McKinnon, J. J., Wolff, S. K., Grimwood, D. J., Spackman, P. R., Jayatilaka, D., and Spackman, M. A. (2017). CrystalExplorer17 (University of Western Australia). Available at: http://hirshfeldsurface.net.Google Scholar
van de Streek, J. and Neumann, M. A. (2014). “Validation of molecular crystal structures from powder diffraction data with dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D),” Acta Cryst. Sect. B: Struct. Sci., Cryst. Eng. Mater. 70(6), 1020–1032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., Toby, B. H., Lee, P. L., Ribaud, L., Antao, S. M., Kurtz, C., Ramanathan, M., Von Dreele, R. B., and Beno, M. A. (2008). “A dedicated powder diffraction beamline at the Advanced Photon Source: commissioning and early operational results,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79, 085105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wavefunction, Inc. (2018). Spartan ‘18 Version 1.2.0 (Wavefunction Inc., Irvine, CA).Google Scholar