Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The effects of laser peening on laser additive manufactured 316L steel

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Laser peening has an extensive application in traditional manufacturing industry. However, in additive manufacturing, the initial stresses on the parts often reduce the effects of laser peening and make it hard to achieve a desirable residual stress distribution. In this investigation, the interaction of initial residual stress and laser peening-induced stress was studied through numerical simulation and experimental tests. A finite element model (FEM) model was built to predict the stress distribution on laser-deposited sample, and its changed state is affected by laser peening. The microstructure and mechanical properties were also characterized experimentally. The result turned out that the thermal-induced tensile residual stress in laser-deposited sample can affect the laser peening result in both horizontal and longitudinal directions. Some mechanical properties of the LAMed sample were changed after LSP treatment. The hardness on the surface and 1-mm depth have been increased by 7% and 22%, respectively, and the yield strength was increased by 16%, while there is no significant change in the tensile strength and elongation rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mazumder J, Schifferer A, Choi J (1999) Direct materials deposition: designed macro and microstructure. Mater Res Innov 3:118–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100190050137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aqilah DN, Sayuti AKM, Farazila Y et al (2018) Effects of process parameters on the surface roughness of stainless steel 316L parts produced by selective laser melting. J Test Eval 46:20170140. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20170140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Riza SH, Masood SH (2017) Optimization of process parameters for solid and porous steel alloy structures produced by direct metal deposition. Mater Today Proc 4:8918–8927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.07.243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ibarra-Medina J, Pinkerton AJ (2010) A CFD model of the laser, coaxial powder stream and substrate interaction in laser cladding. Phys Procedia 5:337–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Alberti EA, Bueno BMP, D’Oliveira ASCM (2016) Additive manufacturing using plasma transferred arc. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 83:1861–1871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7697-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Morrow JD, Wang Q, Duffie NA, Pfefferkorn FE (2014) Effects of pulsed laser micro polishing on microstructure and mechanical properties of S7 tool steel. 9th Int Conf MicroManufacturing

  7. Kamkarrad H, Narayanswamy S (2016) FEM of residual stress and surface displacement of a single shot in high repetition laser shock peening on biodegradable magnesium implant. J Mech Sci Technol 30:3265–3273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0635-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fang C, He Y, Lee J-H, Shin K (2016) Effect of ultrasonic shot peening on the microstructural evolution of the 316SS alloy. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 16:11063–11068. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2016.13290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yan X, Wang F, Deng L et al (2018) Effect of laser shock peening on the microstructures and properties of oxide-dispersion-strengthened austenitic steels. Adv Eng Mater 20:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201700641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kalentics N, Huang K, Ortega Varela de Seijas M, et al (2019) Laser shock peening: a promising tool for tailoring metallic microstructures in selective laser melting. J Mater Process Technol 266:612–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.11.024

  11. Kalentics N, Boillat E, Peyre P et al (2017) Tailoring residual stress profile of selective laser melted parts by laser shock peening. Addit Manuf 16:90–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.05.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hackel L, Rankin JR, Rubenchik A et al (2018) Laser peening: a tool for additive manufacturing post-processing. Addit Manuf 24:67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.09.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Martinez Hurtado A, Francis JA, Stevens NPC (2016) An assessment of residual stress mitigation strategies for laser clad deposits. Mater Sci Technol 32:1484–1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2016.1192766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Guo W, Sun R, Song B et al (2018) Laser shock peening of laser additive manufactured Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. Surf Coatings Technol 349:503–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.06.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sun R, Li L, Zhu Y et al (2018) Microstructure, residual stress and tensile properties control of wire-arc additive manufactured 2319 aluminum alloy with laser shock peening. J Alloys Compd 747:255–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.02.353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shiva S, Palani IA, Paul CP, Singh B (2018) Comparative investigation on the effects of laser annealing and laser shock peening on the as-manufactured Ni–Ti shape memory alloy structures developed by laser additive manufacturing. Pp 1–20

  17. Kalentics N, Boillat E, Peyre P et al (2017) Materials & design 3D laser shock peening – a new method for the 3D control of residual stresses in selective laser melting. Mater Des 130:350–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.05.083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Toyserkani E, Khajepour A, Corbin S (2004) 3-D finite element modeling of laser cladding by powder injection: effects of laser pulse shaping on the process. Opt Lasers Eng 41:849–867. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-8166(03)00063-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Heigel JC, Michaleris P, Reutzel EW (2015) Thermo-mechanical model development and validation of directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V. Addit Manuf 5:9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2014.10.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mills KC (2002) Fe - 316 stainless steel. In: Recommended values of thermophysical properties for selected commercial alloys. Woodhead Publishing, p Pages 135–142,

  21. Hussein A, Hao L, Yan C, Everson R (2013) Finite element simulation of the temperature and stress fields in single layers built without-support in selective laser melting. Mater Des 52:638–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.05.070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Malik A, Manna A (2019) Application of lasers in manufacturing. Springer Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wang L (2005) Foundation of shock waves. National Defense Industry Press

  24. Altenberger I, Scholtes B, Martin U, Oettel H (1999) Cyclic deformation and near surface microstructures of shot peened or deep rolled austenitic stainless steel AISI 304. 264:1–16

  25. Luo SN, An Q, Germann TC, Han LB (2009) Shock-induced spall in solid and liquid Cu at extreme strain rates. J Appl Phys:106. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3158062

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Certain Commission of China [grant number 1716313ZT01001801]; the Six Talent Peaks of Jiangsu Province [grant number 2016-HKHT-001]; and the Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Processing Robot/Key Laboratory of Laser Precision Processing and Detection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang (325035).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, People’s Republic of China

    Yi Lu, G. F. Sun, Z. D. Wang, B. Y. Su, Y. K. Zhang & Z. H. Ni

  2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China

    Yi Lu

  3. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People’s Republic of China

    Y. K. Zhang

Authors
  1. Yi Lu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. G. F. Sun
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Z. D. Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. B. Y. Su
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Y. K. Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Z. H. Ni
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to G. F. Sun or Z. H. Ni.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, Y., Sun, G.F., Wang, Z.D. et al. The effects of laser peening on laser additive manufactured 316L steel. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 107, 2239–2249 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05167-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05167-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation