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Variational multiscale framework for cavitating flows

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Abstract

A numerical formulation for the modeling of turbulent cavitating flows is presented. The flow field is governed by the 3D, time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations for a compressible isothermal mixture. The Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian Variational Multiscale (ALE-VMS) formulation is adopted to model the turbulent flow on moving domains with no-slip boundary conditions imposed weakly. The formulation is first tested on the cavitating flow over a 2D NACA0012 airfoil and compared to published numerical results. Next, the framework is applied to the benchmark problem for the flow over a hemispherical fore-body. The numerical results are compared to the reported experimental data, showing a good agreement over the range of cavitation numbers. Finally, the simulation of a hydrokinetic turbine in cavitating flow at a low cavitation number is presented in order to test the stability of the formulation and the capability to handle real engineering problems involving turbulent cavitating flows on moving domains.

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Acknowledgements

A. Bayram was partially supported by NSERC Engage Grant and Campus Alberta Small Business Engagement (CASBE) Program from Alberta Innovates, EGP-530738-18. A. Korobenko was partially supported by NSERC Discovery Grant, RGPIN-2017-03781. We thank Compute Canada and Advanced Research Computing (ARC) at the University of Calgary for providing HPC resources that have contributed to the research results reported in this paper.

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Bayram, A., Korobenko, A. Variational multiscale framework for cavitating flows. Comput Mech 66, 49–67 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-020-01840-2

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