Abstract
The quality of Russia’s surface waters is analyzed. The main problems of quality control are highlighted: drinking water at odds with specified standards, defects of the economic mechanism of quality control of natural waters, the obsolete and contradictory legislative and regulatory framework for water-body management, the low efficiency of supervision, and the weakness of the monitoring and statistical system. The drawbacks of the scientific and methodological framework for water quality control are noted. The necessity to shift to a risk-oriented approach to nature-conservation regulation is substantiated. The currently employed zero-risk concept fails to meet target indicators of water quality.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Residential sector in Russia 2016. http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b16_62/Main.htm.
On Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population in the Russian Federation in 2016; State Report (Federal Service for Supervision of Consumers’ Rights Protection and Welfare, Moscow, 2017) [in Russian].
Russian government executive order of August 27, 2009, no. 1235-r “Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2020.” http://gov.garant.ru/SESSION/PILOT/main.htm.
State Report “On the Condition and Protection of the Environment in the Russian Federation in 2015” (Minprirody Rossii; NIA-Priroda, Moscow, 2016) [in Russian].
http://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/o_sostoyanii_i_ispolzovanii_vodnykh_resursov_rossiyskoy_federatsii/.
http://194.87.255.243/news/detail.php?ID=342556.
Guidance for Water Quality-Based Decisions: The TMDL Process (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, 1991).
http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902083726.
http://rpn.gov.ru/node/686.
Science behind the Creation of Natural Surface Waters Monitoring Systems, Ed. by G. M. Barenboim, E. V. Venitsianov, and O. P. Avandeeva (Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, 2016) [in Russian].
E. V. Venitsianov, N. V. Kirpichnikova, and N. M. Shche-gol’kova, “Development of integral criteria for separation of potentially hazardous zones of bottom sediments in water reservoirs,” Vodn. Khoz. Ross., No. 6, 27–39 (2016).
I. V. Gordin, Crisis of Russia’s Water Conservation Zones (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
D. A. Filimonov, A. A. Lagunin, T. A. Gloriozova, et al., “Prediction of the biological activity spectra of organic compounds using the PASS Online web resource,” Chem. Heterocyclic Compounds 50 (3), 444–457 (2014).
D. A. Filimonov and V. V. Poroikov, “Probabilistic approach in activity prediction,” in Chemoinformatics Approaches to Virtual Screening, Ed. by A. Varnek and A. Tropsha (RSC, Cambridge, UK, 2008), pp. 182–216.
A. Lagunin, D. Filimonov, and V. Poroikov, “QSAR modelling of rat acute toxicity on the basis of PASS prediction,” Molecular Informatics 30, 241–250 (2011).
General Report 2015 (European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki, 2016).
L. Dara. http://risksummit.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/risk-based-regulation-by-the-epa-ireland_dara-lynott.pdf.
http://regulatoryreform.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/oecd-risk-and-regulatory-policy-2010.pdf.
S. Meric, F. Ekmekyapar, and G. Varol. https://www.academia.edu/37882912/Environmental_Risk_Assessment_of_20_Human_Use_Antibiotics_in_Surface_Water_and_Urban_Wastewater.
Funding
This study was a State Assignment (topic no. 0147-2019-0004) and was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 17-05-00842).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by B. Alekseev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Danilov-Danil’yan, V.I., Venitsianov, E.V., Adzhienko, G.V. et al. Assessing Recent Approaches to Quality Control and Conservation of Surface Waters. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 89, 599–607 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331619060029
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331619060029