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Role of Oxidation of XRCC1 Protein in Regulation of Mammalian DNA Repair Process

  • BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOPHYSICS, AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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Abstract

The influence of XRCC1 protein oxidation on the modification of proteins catalyzed by poly(ADP-ribose)polymerases (PARP1 and PARP2) was studied for the first time. XRCC1, PARP1, and PARP2, functioning as scaffold proteins, are responsible for coordination of multistep repair of most abundant DNA lesions. We showed that the XRCC1 oxidation reduces the efficiency of its ADP-ribosylation and the protein affinity for poly(ADP-ribose). The ADP-ribose modification of various XRCC1 forms is enhanced in the presence of DNA polymerase β (Polβ), capable of forming a stable complex with XRCC1. Oxidation suppresses the inhibitory effect of XRCC1 and its complex with Polβ on the automodification of PARP1 and PARP2, which may enhance the efficiency of repair. The results of this study indicate that the oxidation of XRCC1 plays a role in fine regulation of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation levels of proteins and their coordinating functions in DNA repair.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-14-00107).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

    I. A. Vasil’eva, N. A. Moor &  O. I. Lavrik

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  1. I. A. Vasil’eva
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  2. N. A. Moor
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  3. O. I. Lavrik
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Correspondence to O. I. Lavrik.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONSI

Vasil'eva and N. A. Moor contributed equally to this work.

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Translated by M. Batrukova

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Vasil’eva, I.A., Moor, N.A. & Lavrik, O.I. Role of Oxidation of XRCC1 Protein in Regulation of Mammalian DNA Repair Process. Dokl Biochem Biophys 489, 357–361 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1607672919060012

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1607672919060012

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