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Determination of the Mycelium and Antigens of a Number of Micromycetes in Soil Extracts via Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

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Abstract

Sixteen variants of test systems (two-site sandwich and competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)) were studied to determine the concentration of microfungi, some of which are known opportunistic pathogens for humans, in soil extracts. The correlation of the amount of fungal biomass (the length of the growing mycelium) with the concentrations of antigens detected by the two-site sandwich ELISA method and the competitive ELISA method was evaluated. It has been shown that the methods are highly effective in the case of long incubation (more than 5 days) of soil samples and are ineffective for short-term incubation, because there was no correlation between hypha length and antigen concentration during the first day of cultivation. The perspectivity of ELISA methods for the detection of some soil microfungi from genera Aspergillus (Asp. flavus, Asp. fumigatus, Asp. niger), Fusarium (F. solani, F. poae), and others (Alternaria alternata, Phoma lingham, Mucor hiemalis) was shown. The competitive ELISA method was more efficient than two-site sandwich ELISA.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation within the framework of the project “The development of the testing systems for the express immunodetection of phytopathogenic fungi in cereals in order to create the prerequisites for their successful commercialization in Russia and the world,” project no. RFMEFI60717X0185.

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Correspondence to A. E. Ivanova.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

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Translated by M. Bibov

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Ivanova, A.E., Shutova, A.S., Gannesen, A.V. et al. Determination of the Mycelium and Antigens of a Number of Micromycetes in Soil Extracts via Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Appl Biochem Microbiol 56, 72–77 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683820010081

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683820010081

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