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Fitness costs in chlorfenapyr-resistant populations of the chive maggot, Bradysia odoriphaga

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Abstract

The chive maggot, Bradysia odoriphaga (Yang and Zhang) is an economically important insect pest, affecting many key vegetables, including Chinese chive, especially in northern China. Chlorfenapyr, a halogenated pyrrole insecticide that interferes with mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is widely used against B. odoriphaga. In this study, we evaluated selection-induced resistance to chlorfenapyr and fitness costs in B. odoriphaga. The results showed that B. odoriphaga developed 43.32-fold resistance after continuous exposure to chlorfenapyr for over 10 consecutive generations. The life-history traits of chlorfenapyr-resistant and susceptible strains were compared using age-stage, two-sex life table approach. No significant effects were observed on the longevity and pre-adult period. However, reduction in the total pre-oviposition period (TPOP) and fecundity (eggs/female) were observed in the resistant strain. Moreover, the demographic parameters such as intrinsic rate of increase (r), net reproductive rate (R0) and finite rate of increase (λ) were also decreased significantly in the resistant strain compared to the susceptible strain. These results showed the potential of B. odoriphaga to develop resistance against chlorfenapyr under continuous selection pressure. Furthermore, there was a fitness cost linked with chlorfenapyr resistance in B. odoriphaga. We conclude that a better knowlegde on the trade-off at play between resistance degree and fitness cost could be crucial for developing further management of B. odoriphaga in China.

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Acknowledgements

Funding was provided by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0200500) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31272077).

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  1. These authors contributed equally: Farman Ullah, Hina Gul

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China

    Farman Ullah, Hina Gul, Xiwu Gao & Dunlun Song

  2. Université Côte d’Azur, INRAE, CNRS, UMR ISA, 06000, Nice, France

    Nicolas Desneux

  3. Department of Agriculture, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Mardan, Pakistan

    Fazal Said

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  1. Farman Ullah
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Ullah, F., Gul, H., Desneux, N. et al. Fitness costs in chlorfenapyr-resistant populations of the chive maggot, Bradysia odoriphaga. Ecotoxicology 29, 407–416 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02183-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02183-7

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