Abstract
In the past few decades, the demand for high-performance computing has been increasingly growing. These systems usually employ many processing elements working together via interconnection networks to solve complicated problems. Due to the efficiency and cost productivity, multistage interconnection networks (MINs) are recommended for use in such systems. At the same time, shuffle-exchange networks (SENs) have extensively been used as a suitable solution to multistage interconnection networks, given the size of their switching elements and simple configurations. In this paper, parallel SEN (PSEN) is proposed to enhance the reliability of these networks. Moreover, PSENs with one and two more stages (PSEN+ and PSEN+2) are utilized to optimize the reliability factor. The reliability analysis of the proposed network is performed through the reliability block diagram. According to the evaluation results, PSEN achieved higher reliability compared to SEN in different aspects of reliability, such as terminal, broadcast, and network. The proposed network also improves the cost-effectiveness in comparison with other MINs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Parhami B (2002) Introduction to parallel processing: algorithms and architecture. Springer, New York
Duato J, Yalamanchili S, Ni L (2002) Interconnection networks: an engineering approach. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco
Arzilawati N, Yunus Md, Othman M, Hanapi Z, Lun KY (2016) Reliability review of interconnection networks. IETE Tech Rev 33:596–606
Guptaa S, Pahuja G (2016) Evaluation and comparison of performability of gamma network and its variants. In: IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC)
Fan CC, Bruck J (2000) Tolerating multiple faults in multistage interconnection networks with minimal extra stages. IEEE Trans Comput 49:998–1004
Gunawan I (2014) Fundamental of reliability engineering: applications in multistage interconnection networks. Wiley, New Jersey
Bistouni F, Jahanshahi M (2014) Analyzing the reliability of shuffle-exchange networks using reliability block diagrams. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 132:97–106
Rajkumar S, Goyal NK (2016) Multistage interconnection networks reliability analysis. J Supercomput 72:2310–2350
Gunawan I, Fard N (2012) Terminal reliability assessment of gamma and extra-stage gamma networks. Int J Qual Reliab Manag 29:820–831
Jahanshahi M, Bistouni F (2015) Improving the reliability of the Benes network for use in large-scale systems. Microelectron Reliab 55:679–695
Gunawan I (2008) Reliability analysis of shuffle-exchange network systems. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 93:271–276
Arzilawati N, Yunus M, Othman M (2015) Reliability evaluation for shuffle exchange interconnection network. Procedia Comput Sci 59:162–170
Chinnaiah B (2018) Multistage interconnection networks in reliability shuffle exchange networks. In: First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing
Arzilawati N, Yunus Md, Othman M, Hanapi Z, Lun KY (2018) Enhancement replicated network: a reliable multistage interconnection network topology. IEEE Syst J 13:2653–2663
Stergiou E, Garofalakis J (2018) Quantitative analysis of multilayer switching networks providing multiple internal routes. Int J Commun Syst 31:e3785
Stergiou E, Liarokapis D, Garofalakis J (2017) Improving the behavior of interconnection networks by using multiple internal paths and fan outs. In: IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)
Rajkumar S, Goyal NK (2016) Fault tolerant interconnection network design. IETE Tech Rev 33:396–404
Jahanshahi M, Bistouni F (2014) A new approach to improve reliability of the multistage interconnection networks. Comput Electr Eng 40:348–374
Arzilawati N, Yunus Md, Othman M, Hanapi Z, Lun KY (2018) Evaluation of replication method in shuffle-exchange network reliability performance. Adv Data Inf Sci 39:271–281
Blake J, Trivedi K (1989) Multistage interconnection network reliability. IEEE Trans Comput 38:1600–1604
Bistouni F, Jahanshahi M (2015) Pars network: a multistage interconnection network with fault-tolerance capability. J Parallel Distrib Comput 75:168–183
Mashhadi F, Asaduzzaman A, Chidella K (2017) Throughput comparison of shuffle-exchange networks with additional stages due to resource scheduling. In: Ninth Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)
Aggarwall R, Kaur L (2009) An efficient routing scheme to provide more fault tolerance for an irregular multistage interconnection network. In: IEEE International Advance Computing Conference
Guptaa S, Pahuja G (2015) Terminal reliability assessment for a new gamma minus multistage interconnection networks. Procedia Comput Sci 70:476–482
Gunawan I (2008) Redundant paths and reliability bounds in gamma networks. Appl Math Model 32:588–594
Yunus M, Othman M (2014) Fault tolerance reliability evaluation multistage interconnection network. In: Frontiers of Communications, Networks and Applications (ICFCNA)
Kaur R, Bansal RK, Bansal S (2015) Performance and reliability analysis of irregular multistage interconnection networks. In: 1st International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT-2015)
Prakash A, Yadav DK (2019) Design and reliability analysis of fault-tolerant shuffle exchange gamma logical neighborhood interconnection network. J Supercomput 75:7934–7951
Prakash A, Yadav DK, Choubey A (2020) Terminal reliability analysis of multistage interconnection networks. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 11:110–125
Bistouni F, Jahanshahi M (2014) Improved extra group network: a new fault-tolerant multistage interconnection network. J Supercomput 69:161–199
Bistouni F, Jahanshahi M (2015) Scalable crossbar network: a nonblocking interconnection network for large-scale systems. J Supercomput 71:697–728
Sharma S, Kahlon S, Bansal PK (2008) On a class of multistage interconnection network in parallel processing. Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur 8:287–291
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abedini, R., Ravanmehr, R. Parallel SEN: a new approach to improve the reliability of shuffle-exchange network. J Supercomput 76, 10319–10353 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03252-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03252-8