Issue 14, 2020

Configurational landscape of chiral iron(ii) bis(phosphane) complexes

Abstract

The reaction of a chiral [FeH(η2-H2){(R,R)-Me-DuPhos}2]+ ((R,R)-Me-DuPhos = (−)-1,2-bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]benzene) complex with ethers and halides is investigated by NMR techniques. From this study, it is apparent that dihydrogen ligand exchange by poorly-coordinating donor molecules, such as THF or Et2O, is feasible under mild conditions. The cis-[FeH(THF-d8){(R,R)-Me-DuPhos}2]+ complex is identified as the product in THF-d8 solution. A mixture of cis- and trans-[FeH(ether){(R,R)-Me-DuPhos}2]+ isomers is obtained after the addition of small quantities of THF or Et2O to a CD2Cl2 solution of [FeH(η2-H2){(R,R)-Me-DuPhos}2]+. The reaction of [FeH(η2-H2){(R,R)-Me-DuPhos}2]+ with an excess of iodide or chloride salts in THF-d8 or CD2Cl2 affords initially cis- and trans-[FeHX{(R,R)-Me-DuPhos}2] (X = Cl or I) isomers. The trans complex is the thermodynamic product obtained when X = Cl, whereas the cis isomer is obtained when X = I. These complexes evolve with time, and the pentacoordinated [FeX{(R,R)-Me-DuPhos}2](A) (X = Cl, A = BF4; X = A = I) and hexacoordinated trans-[FeCl2{(R,R)-Me-DuPhos}2] compounds are obtained as air-stable crystals and identified by X-ray diffraction and NMR techniques. Experiments done with (S,S)-Me-DuPhos ((+)-1,2-bis[(2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]benzene) gave similar results, and the [FeI{(S,S)-Me-DuPhos}2](ClO4) compound has been crystallographically characterized.

Graphical abstract: Configurational landscape of chiral iron(ii) bis(phosphane) complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Dec 2019
Accepted
10 Mar 2020
First published
10 Mar 2020

Dalton Trans., 2020,49, 4528-4538

Configurational landscape of chiral iron(II) bis(phosphane) complexes

F. Estevan and M. Feliz, Dalton Trans., 2020, 49, 4528 DOI: 10.1039/C9DT04821A

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