Abstract
Haptoglobin (Hp) counterbalances the adverse effects of extra-erythrocytic hemoglobin (Hb) trapping the αβ dimers of Hb. In turn, the Hp:Hb complexes display heme-based reactivity. Here, the kinetics of cyanide and carbon monoxide dissociation from ferrous-ligated Hp:Hb complexes are reported at pH 7.0 and 20.0 °C. Cyanide dissociation from Hp1-1:Hb(II)-CN− and Hp2-2:Hb-CN− has been followed upon the dithionite-mediated conversion of ferric to ferrous-ligated Hp:Hb complexes. Values of kon for the dithionite-mediated reduction of Hp1-1:Hb(III)-CN− and Hp2-2:Hb(III)-CN− are (7.3 ± 1.1) × 106 M−1 s−1 and (6.2 ± 1.0) × 106 M−1 s−1, respectively. Values of the first-order rate constant (i.e., h) for cyanide dissociation from Hp1-1:Hb(II)-CN− and Hp2-2:Hb(II)-CN− are (1.2 ± 0.2) × 10−1 s−1 and (1.3 ± 0.2) × 10−1 s−1, respectively. CO dissociation from Hp:Hb(II)-CO complexes has been followed by replacing CO with NO. Values of the first-order rate constant (i.e., l) for CO dissociation from Hp1-1:Hb(II)-CO are (1.4 ± 0.2) × 10−2 s−1 and (6.2 ± 0.8) × 10−3 s−1, and those from Hp2-2:Hb(II)-CO are (1.3 ± 0.2) × 10−2 s−1 and (7.3 ± 0.9) × 10−3 s−1. Values of kon, h, and l correspond to those reported for the R-state of tetrameric Hb and isolated α and β chains. This highlights the view that the conformation of the Hb αβ-dimers bound to Hp1-1 and Hp2-2 matches that of the R-state of the Hb tetramer. Furthermore, unlike ferric Hb(III), ligated ferrous Hb(II) does not show an assembly-linked structural change.
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Abbreviations
- CCP domain:
-
Complement control protein domain
- CO:
-
Carbon monoxide
- Hb:
-
Human hemoglobin
- Hb(III):
-
Ferric Hb
- Hb(II):
-
Ferrous Hb
- Hp:
-
Human haptoglobin
- Hp1-1:
-
Phenotype 1-1 of Hp
- Hp1-1:Hb(III):
-
Ferric Hp1-1:Hb complex
- Hp1-1:Hb(II):
-
Ferrous Hp1-1:Hb complex
- Hp2-2:
-
Phenotype 2-2 of Hp
- Hp2-2:Hb(III):
-
Ferric Hp2-2:Hb complex
- Hp2-2:Hb(II):
-
Ferrous Hp2-2:Hb complex
- NO:
-
Nitrogen monoxide
- SP-like domain:
-
Serine protease-like domain
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This work was supported by the grant of Dipartimenti di Eccellenza, MIUR (Legge 232/2016, Articolo 1, Comma 314-337; to P.A.).
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Ascenzi, P., De Simone, G., Tundo, G.R. et al. Kinetics of cyanide and carbon monoxide dissociation from ferrous human haptoglobin:hemoglobin(II) complexes. J Biol Inorg Chem 25, 351–360 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-020-01766-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-020-01766-3