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Endovascular Intervention with a Low-profile Visualized Intraluminal Support Stent Versus Surgical Clipping for Blood Blister-like Aneurysms

A Retrospective Study

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Abstract

Purpose

Blood blister-like aneurysms (BBAs) have a high risk of early recurrence and postoperative rebleeding. This study compared the clinical outcomes and complications between endovascular intervention with low-profile visualized intraluminal support (LVIS) stent-assisted coiling and the surgical clipping in patients with BBAs.

Methods

This retrospective study enrolled 39 patients with BBAs who underwent endovascular intervention with LVIS stent-assisted coiling (n = 21) or surgical clipping (n = 18) between January 2013 and July 2018. Primary outcomes were mortality and modified Rankin scale (mRS). Secondary outcomes were hospital stay, intensive care unit (ICU) stay and operation parameters. Complications were also retrospectively collated.

Results

At baseline, the two groups were well balanced in patient characteristics. The hospital stays, ICU stays, operation time and intraoperative infusion volume were all significantly lower in LVIS group than that in clipping group (p < 0.05). A second operation was performed in 6 cases in the clipping group but none in the LVIS group (p = 0.006). The mean mRS score in the LVIS group was significantly lower than that of the clipping group both at hospital discharge and final follow-up (p < 0.001). Adverse outcomes occurred in 1 case in LVIS group and 7 in clipping group, with significant difference (p = 0.015). Complications were reported in 8 cases in LVIS group and 16 cases in clipping group, with significant difference (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The endovascular intervention with LVIS stent-assisted coiling has better prognosis than surgical clipping. It decreased the risk of a second operation and procedure-related complications compared with surgical clipping.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization, Y.-Q. Wu; methodology, Y.-Q. Wu and L.-Z. Li; resources, Z.-Y. Wang; data collection and collation, T. Zhang and M. Xu; data analysis: M. Xu; writing, original draft preparation, Y.-Q. Wu; writing, review and editing, L.-Z. Li and M.-X. Cheng; supervision, M.-X. Cheng; project administration, M.-X. Cheng. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mei-Xiong Cheng.

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Conflict of interest

Y.-Q. Wu, L.-Z. Li, Z.-Y. Wang, T. Zhang, M. Xu and M.-X. Cheng declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethical standards

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Wu, YQ., Li, LZ., Wang, ZY. et al. Endovascular Intervention with a Low-profile Visualized Intraluminal Support Stent Versus Surgical Clipping for Blood Blister-like Aneurysms. Clin Neuroradiol 31, 417–424 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-020-00886-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-020-00886-2

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