Abstract
Objective
To develop a new technique for improved cell surface protein detection and analysis by combining chemical labeling with mild cell lysis using model HCT 116 colorectal cancer cells.
Results
We found that Dounce homogenization by hand, rather than the typical sonication or syringe lysis method, recovered surface/membrane proteins more consistently and effectively. This was indicated by marker membrane proteins such as claudin-4 and EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) that span the typical 20–200 kD range. As monitored by Western blotting (WB), the Dounce lysis method combined with cell surface biotinylation showed consistent recovery of the marker proteins claudin-4 and EGFR. This lysis method was combined with a cell surface biotinylation strategy to enrich cell surface/membrane proteins using affinity bead-based purification with four-fold less cells compared to prior work. Subsequent LC/MS/MS analysis identified 49 additional surface/membrane proteins for the first time from HCT 116 cells.
Conclusion
This combination of methodologies may fit into an advanced workflow for identifying new and elusive cell surface proteins. It can increase the protein coverage for biomarker discovery for colorectal cancer or other cancers. This new detection/analysis approach may also promote new applications in surface display systems as well as cell screening, selection, and binding processes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker MS et al (2017) Accelerating the search for the missing proteins in the human proteome. Nat Commun 8:14271
Cordwell SJ, Thingholm TE (2010) Technologies for plasma membrane proteomics. Proteomics 10:611–627
Cox J, Mann M (2008) MaxQuant enables high peptide identification rates, individualized ppb-range mass accuracies and proteome-wide protein quantification. Nat Biotechnol 26:1367–1372
Dolai S, Xu Q, Liu F, Molloy MP (2011) Quantitative chemical proteomics in small-scale culture of phorbol ester stimulated basal breast. Cancer Cells Proteomics 11:2683–2692. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201000801
Dounce AL, Witter RF, Monty KJ, Pate S, Cottone MA (1955) A method for isolating intact mitochondria and nuclei from the same homogenate, and the influence of mitochondrial destruction on the properties of cell nuclei. J Cell Biol 1:139–153
Elia G (2008) Biotinylation reagents for the study of cell. Surf Proteins Proteomics 8:4012–4024
Elschenbroich S, Kim Y, Medin JA, Kislinger T (2010) Isolation of cell surface proteins for mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Expert Rev Proteomics 7:141–154
Grabski AC (2009) Advances in preparation of biological extracts for protein purification. Methods in enzymology 463 Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 285–303
Hahn-Strömberg V, Askari S, Ahmad A, Befekadu R, Nilsson TK (2017) Expression of claudin 1, claudin 4, and claudin 7 in colorectal cancer and its relation with CLDN DNA methylation patterns. Tumour Biol. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428317697569
Han C-L, Chien C-W, Chen W-C, Chen Y-R, Wu C-P, Li H, Chen Y-J (2008) A multiplexed quantitative strategy for membrane proteomics opportunities for mining therapeutic targets for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Mol Cell Proteomics 7:1983–1997
Hörmann K, Stukalov A, Müller AC, Heinz LX, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J, Bennett KL (2016) A surface biotinylation strategy for reproducible plasma membrane protein purification and tracking of genetic and drug-induced alterations. J Proteome Res 15:647–658
Kamath KS et al (2016) Pseudomonas aeruginosa cell membrane protein expression from phenotypically diverse cystic fibrosis isolates demonstrates host-specific adaptations. J Proteome Res 15:2152–2163. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00058
Kavousipour S, Khademi F, Zamani M, Vakili B, Mokarram P (2017) Novel biotechnology approaches in colorectal cancer diagnosis and therapy. Biotechnol Lett 39:785–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-017-2303-8
Kischel P et al (2008) Cell membrane proteomic analysis identifies proteins differentially expressed in osteotropic human breast. Cancer Cells Neoplasia 10:1014-N1011
Leth-Larsen R, Lund RR, Ditzel HJ (2010) Plasma membrane proteomics and its application in clinical cancer biomarker discovery . Mol Cell Proteomics 9:1369–1382
Liu F et al (2016) Systems proteomics view of the endogenous human claudin protein family. J Proteome Res 15:339–359
Lu X, Zhu H (2005) Tube-gel digestion a novel proteomic approach for high throughput analysis of membrane proteins . Mol Cell Proteomics 4:1948–1958
Nagano K, Shinkawa T, Kato K, Inomata N, Yabuki N, Haramura M (2011) Distinct cell surface proteome profiling by biotin labeling and glycoprotein capturing. J Proteomics 74:1985–1993
Pollock SB et al (2018) Highly multiplexed and quantitative cell-surface protein profiling using genetically barcoded antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci 115:2836–2841. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721899115
Rouet R, Jackson KJL, Langley DB, Christ D (2018) Next-generation sequencing of antibody display repertoires. Front Immunol.https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00118
Rybak JN, Scheurer SB, Neri D, Elia G (2004) Purification of biotinylated proteins on streptavidin resin: a protocol for quantitative elution . Proteomics 4:2296–2299
Sasaki T, Hiroki K, Yamashita Y (2013) The role of epidermal growth factor receptor in cancer metastasis and microenvironment biomed. Res Int 2013:546318. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/546318
Shin BK et al (2003) Global profiling of the cell surface proteome of cancer cells uncovers an abundance of proteins with chaperone function. J Biol Chem 278:7607–7616
Shukla HD, Vaitiekunas P, Cotter RJ (2012) Advances in membrane proteomics and cancer biomarker discovery: current status and future perspective. Proteomics 12:3085–3104
Smolders K, Lombaert N, Valkenborg D, Baggerman G, Arckens L (2015) An effective plasma membrane proteomics approach for small tissue samples. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10917
Tan S, Tan HT, Chung M (2008) Membrane proteins and membrane proteomics. Proteomics 8:3924–3932
Weekes MP, Antrobus R, Lill JR, Duncan LM, Hör S, Lehner PJ (2010) Comparative analysis of techniques to purify plasma membrane proteins. J Biomol Tech JBT 21:108
Winter D, Steen H (2011) Optimization of cell lysis and protein digestion protocols for the analysis of HeLa S3 cells by LC-MS/MS. Proteomics 11:4726–4730
Wu C, Xu Q, Liu F, Nevalainen KM (2007) Activity-based identification of secreted serine proteases of the filamentous fungus. Ophiostoma Biotechnol Lett 29:937–943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9333-6
Zhao M, Wei W, Cheng L, Zhang Y, Wu F, He F, Xu P (2016) Searching missing proteins based on the optimization of membrane protein enrichment and digestion process. J Proteome Res 15:4020–4029
Zhao Q et al (2017) In-depth proteome coverage by improving efficiency for membrane p[roteome analysis. Anal Chem 89:5179–5185. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04232
Funding
We thank Macquarie University (MQRDG-9201601650) and international Macquarie University research excellence scholarship (iMQRES) for supporting this project. We also thank the Australian proteome analysis facility (APAF) for technical support and Md Kawsar Khan for supporting with data visualizations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests
The author declares that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This work has been approved by Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) on behalf of Macaquarie University under the project ID 0340–520180340968.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barua, P., Ahn, S.B., Mohamedali, A. et al. Improved sensitivity in cell surface protein detection by combining chemical labeling with mechanical lysis in a colorectal cancer cell model. Biotechnol Lett 42, 683–695 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-020-02824-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-020-02824-1