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Efficient photocatalytic degradation of 2-chloro-4,6-dinitroresorcinol in salty industrial wastewater using glass-supported TiO2

  • Materials (Organic, Inorganic, Electronic, Thin Films)
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Abstract

2-chloro-4,6-dinitroresorcinol (CDNR) is detrimental to the environment and human health owing to its high toxicity and poor biodegradability. To demonstrate the feasibility of photocatalytic degradation of CDNR from industrial salty wastewater by borosilicate glass supported TiO2 under UV light irradiation, borosilicate glass supported TiO2 was prepared successfully by a novel sol-gel route via dip-coating method and characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR and XPS analysis. The results showed that TiO2 catalyst has the anatase phase structure with crystallite size of 11.5 nm and coats uniformly on the borosilicate glass. Also, the effects of reaction time, pH value, TiO2 dosage, CDNR concentration, and Cl− on the degradation efficiency of CDNR were investigated. The results indicated that at pH 2, reaction time 3.5h, CDNR concentration 10mg/L, NaCl concentration 5.85% (w/w) and TiO2 dosage 1.0g/L, 97.7% of CDNR was degraded in the presence of Cl−, this corresponded to a rate constant of 1.05 h−1, illustrating the feasibility of photocatalytic degradation process. This contribution provides a basic investigation regarding the potential application of borosilicate glass supported TiO2.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by Foundation of State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering (Grant No. 2017-K14), the Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (Grant No. 172102210007), the Postdoctoral Startup Research Fund of Zhengzhou University, the Postdoctoral Research Sponsorship in Henan Province (Grant No. 2015004), and the Startup Research Fund of Zhengzhou University (Grant No. 1411324018). The authors are also grateful to all anonymous reviewers who contributed to improving this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China

    Yuan Zhang, Baoming Wang, Yong Liu, Quanxian Hua & Jianwei Tang

  2. National Research & Popularization Center for Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China

    Yuan Zhang, Baoming Wang, Yong Liu, Quanxian Hua & Jianwei Tang

  3. School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China

    Wenwei Jiang

  4. State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China

    Yongsheng Ren

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  1. Yuan Zhang
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  2. Wenwei Jiang
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  3. Yongsheng Ren
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  4. Baoming Wang
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Correspondence to Baoming Wang.

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Zhang, Y., Jiang, W., Ren, Y. et al. Efficient photocatalytic degradation of 2-chloro-4,6-dinitroresorcinol in salty industrial wastewater using glass-supported TiO2. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 37, 536–545 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-019-0448-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-019-0448-y

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