Abstract
Aims
Alternate wetting and drying irrigation (AWD) benefits root iron plaque (IP) formation and nutrient uptake, but the underlying mechanism is unclear.
Methods
RNA-sequencing, histochemical staining, confocal laser microscopy, and transgenic techniques were used to evaluate the contributions of ionic-bonded cell-wall-located class III peroxidases (iPrxs) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to IP formation in rice (Oryza sativa) under AWD.
Results
AWD significantly enhanced iPrx activity and expression of OsPrx24, a gene encoding iPrx, accompanied by elevated H2O2 accumulation and IP formation. Microscopic analysis indicated that OsPrx24 was mainly expressed in root epidermis, where H2O2 accumulation and IP precipitation also occurred. In an OsPrx24-overexpression line (OsPrx24-OX), the H2O2 concentration was 28.2% lower, and IP formation was 42.6% higher than in the wild type (WT). Treatment with both an iPrx inhibitor and an H2O2 scavenger reduced the IP content, but it was higher in OsPrx24-OX than in the WT under these treatment conditions. Phosphorus concentrations were higher and more IP was found in the roots of OsPrx24-OX than the WT.
Conclusion
The results imply that OsPrx24 participates in IP formation by regulating iPrx activity and H2O2 concentration under AWD. The results enhance our understanding of IP formation and nutrient uptake in rice.
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Abbreviations
- AE:
-
antioxidant enzyme
- AsA:
-
ascorbic acid
- AT:
-
3-amino-1,2,4-triazole
- AWD:
-
alternate wetting and drying irrigation
- cPrx:
-
covalent-bound cell wall-located peroxidase
- CW:
-
continuous waterlogging
- DDC:
-
sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate
- DM:
-
dried mass
- DMTU:
-
dimethylthiourea
- FM:
-
fresh mass
- FOX:
-
ferrous-xylenol orange
- H2O2 :
-
hydrogen peroxide
- IP:
-
iron plaque
- iPrx:
-
ionic-bound cell wall-located peroxidase
- O2·− :
-
superoxide anion
- ·OH:
-
hydroxyl radical
- PBS:
-
phosphate buffer solution
- Prx:
-
class III peroxidase
- PCR:
-
polymerase chain reaction
- ROC:
-
root oxidising capacity
- ROL:
-
radical oxygen loss
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- Sal:
-
sodium salicylate
- SHAM:
-
salicylhydroxamic acid
- SOD:
-
superoxide dismutase
- sPrx:
-
soluble peroxidase
- WT:
-
wild-type
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Acknowledgements
We express our thanks to Mr. Xiangxiong Gao from the College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU) and Ms. Haiyan Zhang from the College of Resources and Environment, FAFU for their kind assistance and guidance in section preparation and confocal laser microscope observation. We also acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Science and Technology, and Department of Science and Technology, Guangdong for providing funds.
Funding
This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31372125, 31872169, 31761130073, and U1701236), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Nos. 2017YFE0118100 and 2018YFD02003025), and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Circular Agriculture/Science and Technology Program of Guangdong (2019B030301007).
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Xu-Jian Yang, Weifeng Xu and Hong Shen planned and designed the research and wrote the manuscript. Xu-Jian Yang, You-Qiang Fu and Shuo Ma performed the experiments. Xu-Jian Yang and Haihua Gan analysed data.
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Yang, XJ., Fu, YQ., Ma, S. et al. The class III peroxidase gene OsPrx24 is important for root Iron plaque formation and benefits phosphorus uptake in Rice plants under alternate wetting and drying irrigation. Plant Soil 448, 621–646 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04455-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04455-x