Abstract
This study investigates the longitudinal flight control problem of air-breathing hypersonic vehicles subject to the asymmetric angle of attack (AoA) constraint. With the help of introduced tangent errors, the proposed control becomes low complexity in both structure and expression, especially for the non-adaptive control algorithm in the altitude loop. The asymmetric AoA constraint, which is more practical in comparison with the previously considered symmetric AoA constraint, is well accommodated. Output tracking errors are regulated into small residual sets within the designated convergence time. Uncertain aerodynamic coefficients, structural flexibilities and scramjet input saturation are synthetically handled, making the proposed control competent for a real hypersonic flight mission.
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Abbreviations
- \(\bar{c}\) :
-
Mean aerodynamic chord
- \(C_{*}^{*}\) :
-
Polynomial fitting coefficients
- D :
-
Drag
- g :
-
Acceleration due to gravity
- h :
-
Altitude
- \(I_{\mathrm{yy}}\) :
-
Moment of inertia
- L :
-
Lift
- m :
-
Mass
- \(M_{\mathrm{yy}}\) :
-
Pitching moment
- \(N_i\) :
-
Generalized force for elastic mode \(\eta _i\)
- \(\bar{q}\) :
-
Dynamic pressure
- Q :
-
Pitch rate
- S :
-
Reference area
- T :
-
Thrust
- V :
-
Velocity
- \(z_T\) :
-
Thrust moment arm
- \(\alpha \) :
-
Angle of attack
- \(\delta _{\mathrm{c}}\) :
-
Canard deflection angle
- \(\delta _{\mathrm{e}}\) :
-
Elevator deflection angle
- \(\eta _i\) :
-
ith generalized elastic coordinate
- \(\gamma \) :
-
Flight path angle
- \(\omega _i\) :
-
Natural frequency for elastic mode \(\eta _i\)
- \(\Phi \), \(\Phi _{\mathrm{com}}\) :
-
Fuel-to-air equivalency ratio and its command
- \(\psi _i\), \(\psi _i'\) :
-
Coupling coefficients
- \(\xi _i\) :
-
Damping ratio for elastic mode \(\eta _i\)
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the editors and reviewers of Nonlinear Dynamics for their valuable efforts on the review of this paper.
Funding
This paper was funded in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61903101), in part by the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (Grant No. BX201700064), and in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. HIT.NSRIF.2020021).
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An, H., Guo, Z., Wang, G. et al. Low-complexity hypersonic flight control with asymmetric angle of attack constraint. Nonlinear Dyn 100, 435–449 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05531-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05531-8