Skip to main content
Log in

Development of polyclonal-antibody-coated immunomagnetic beads for separation and detection of koi herpesvirus in large-volume samples

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To separate and concentrate koi herpesvirus (KHV) from large-volume samples, a separation method based on immunomagnetic beads (IMBs) coated with polyclonal antibody directed against KHV was developed. After treatment with IMBs, viral DNA was extracted from samples and used as a template for quantitative PCR (qPCR). The results showed that the concentration of the template DNA extracted from the virus that had been separated using IMBs was 9.65-fold higher than that from virus not treated with IMBs. The detection limit of the IMBs/qPCR method was found to be at least 10 times lower than that of qPCR alone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Bretzinger AC, Fischer-Scherl T, Oumouna M, Hoffmann R, Truyen U (1999) Mass mortalities in koi carp, Cyprinus carpio, associated with gill and skin disease. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 19:182–185

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bondad-Reantaso MG, Sunarto A, Subasinghe RP (2007) Managing the koi herpesvirus disease outbreak in Indonesia and the lessons learned. Dev Biol (Basel) 129:21–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen J, Chen KH, Fu BQ, Zhang W, Dai H, Lin LR, Wang LM, He YN (2017) Isolation and identification of senescent renal tubular epithelial cells using immunomagnetic beads based on DcR2. Exp Gerontol 95:116–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen MH, Kuo ST, Renault T, Chang PH (2014) The development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid and sensitive detection of abalone herpesvirus DNA. J Virol Methods 196:199–203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Eckart V, Yamaguchi T, Franzke K, Bergmann SM, Boudinot P, Quillet E, Kawanobe M, de Haro NA, Fischer U (2019) New cell lines for efficient propagation of koi herpesvirus and infectious salmon anaemia virus. J Fish Dis 42(2):181–187

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Garver KA, Al-Hussinee L, Hawley LM, Schroeder T, Edes S, LePage V, Contador E, Russell S, Lord S, Stevenson RM, Souter B, Wright E, Lumsden JS (2010) Mass mortality associated with koi herpesvirus in wild common carp in Canada. J Wildl Dis 46:1242–1251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gessler F, Hampe K, Schmidt M, Bohnel H (2006) Immunomagnetic beads assay for the detection of botulinum neurotoxin types C and D. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 56:225–232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gilad O, Yun S, Zagmutt-Vergara FJ, Leutenegger CM, Bercovier H, Hedrick RP (2004) Concentrations of a Koi herpesvirus (KHV) in tissues of experimentally infected Cyprinus carpio koi as assessed by real-time TaqMan PCR. Dis Aquat Organ 60:179–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Goldring JP, Brake DA, Cavacini LA, Long CA, Weidanz WP (1989) Cloned T cells provide help for malaria-specific polyclonal antibody responses. Eur J Immunol 19:559–561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Haramoto E, Kitajima M, Katayama H, Ohgaki S (2007) Detection of koi herpesvirus DNA in river water in Japan. J Fish Dis 30:59–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Haramoto E, Kitajima M, Katayama H, Ito T, Ohgaki S (2009) Development of virus concentration methods for detection of koi herpesvirus in water. J Fish Dis 32:297–300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hedrick RP, Gilad O, Yun S, Spangenberg JV, Marty GD, Nordhausen RW, Kebus MJ, Bercovier H, Eldar A (2000) A herpesvirus associated with mass mortality of juvenile and adult koi, a strain of common carp. J Aquat Anim Health 12:44–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kannourakis G, Bol S (1987) Fractionation of normal and beta-thalassemic human hemopoietic progenitor cells by immunomagnetic beads. Exp Hematol 15:1103–1108

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim JH, Yoo JG, Ham JS, Oh MH (2018) Direct detection of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp. in animal-derived foods using a magnetic bead-based immunoassay. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 38:727–736

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Li Y, Wang Q, Bergmann SM, Zeng W, Wang Y, Ren Y, Shi C, Gu D (2019) Preparation of monoclonal antibodies against KHV and establishment of an antigen sandwich ELISA for KHV detection. Microb Pathog 128:36–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25:402–408

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Monaghan SJ, Thompson KD, Adams A, Bergmann SM (2015) Sensitivity of seven PCRs for early detection of koi herpesvirus in experimentally infected carp, Cyprinus carpio L., by lethal and non-lethal sampling methods. J Fish Dis 38:303–319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Pan Y, Peng X, Yang P, Shi W, Cui S, Zhang D, Lu G, Zhao J, Wang Q (2016) Development of an immunomagnetic beads-based test and its application in influenza surveillance. Clin Chem Lab Med 54:e25–e29

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Prescott MA, Reed AN, Jin L, Pastey MK (2016) Rapid Detection of cyprinid herpesvirus 3 in latently infected koi by recombinase polymerase amplification. J Aquat Anim Health 28:173–180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bergmann SM, Kempter J, Sadowski J, Fichtner D (2006) First detection, confirmation and isolation of koi herpesvirus (KHV) in cultured common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Poland. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 26:97–104

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sakudo A, Onodera T (2012) Virus capture using anionic polymer-coated magnetic beads (review). Int J Mol Med 30:3–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sanna G, Lecca V, Foddai A, Tola S (2014) Development of a specific immunomagnetic capture-PCR for rapid detection of viable Mycoplasma agalactiae in sheep milk samples. J Appl Microbiol 117:1585–1591

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Song F, Zhou Y, Li YS, Meng XM, Meng XY, Liu JQ, Lu SY, Ren HL, Hu P, Liu ZS, Zhang YY, Zhang JH (2014) A rapid immunomagnetic beads-based immunoassay for the detection of beta-casein in bovine milk. Food Chem 158:445–448

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Waltzek TB, Kelley GO, Stone DM, Way K, Hanson L, Fukuda H, Hirono I, Aoki T, Davison AJ, Hedrick RP (2005) Koi herpesvirus represents a third cyprinid herpesvirus (CyHV-3) in the family Herpesviridae. J Gen Virol 86:1659–1667

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wu G, Wang Y, Zhang K, Huang Y, Sun L, Wu C, Li J (2018) Polyclonal antibody and immunomagnetic beads preparation technology for type A trichothecenes. J Hyg Res 47:605–609

    Google Scholar 

  26. Xu XJ, Zhang WH, Kang L, Han FC, Yan Z, Yan XJ (2007) Application of multiple antigen peptide immunomagnetic beads in single-epitope antibody preparation. Chin J Cell Mol Immunol 23:572–574

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Yang JJ, Xu XX, Min LF, Lin P, Qian GS (2012) The negative enrichment by immunomagnetic beads for tumor cells from malignant pleural effusions. Chin J Tuberc Respir Dis 35:673–678

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yao L, Wu Q, Wang D, Kou X, Zhang J (2009) Development of monoclonal antibody-coated immunomagnetic beads for separation and detection of norovirus (genogroup II) in faecal extract samples. Lett Appl Microbiol 49:173–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Yatsomboon A, Sermswan RW, Wongratanacheewin S (2018) Development of an immunomagnetic separation-ELISA for the detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in blood samples. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. https://doi.org/10.12932/AP-080518-0307

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine (CAIQ) (2018JK011).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Qing Wang or Xiangmei Lin.

Additional information

Handling Editor: Tim Skern.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, M., Li, Y., Jing, H. et al. Development of polyclonal-antibody-coated immunomagnetic beads for separation and detection of koi herpesvirus in large-volume samples. Arch Virol 165, 973–976 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04557-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04557-y

Navigation