Abstract
We report on a patient with thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for essential tremor who was admitted to a stroke unit with transient vertigo, dysarthria, and gait disturbance. Transient ischemic attacks were assumed but fluctuating neurological symptoms persisted until presentation to a DBS center. Here, unstable high monopolar impedances of the right-hemispheric electrode contacts were detected. Surgical revision revealed a fracture of the pocket adaptor connecting this electrode to the impulse generator. Replacement resulted in stable impedances and remitted the transient neurological symptoms. Emergency and stroke doctors should be aware of neurological symptoms induced by technical dysfunctions in DBS.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allert N, Reyes Santana M, Karbe H (2016) Short circuit in deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease mimicking stroke. Brain Stimul 9:950–951
Allert N, Barbe MT, Timmermann L, Coenen VA (2017) Rapid battery depletion and loss of therapy due to a short circuit in bipolar DBS for essential tremor. Acta Neurochir 159:795–798
Allert N, Lindlau A, Quindt R, Reker P, Timmermann L, Barbe MT (2018) Unstable impedance of a single electrode contact resulting in loss of DBS therapy-a case report. Acta Neurochir 160:2485–2488
Allert N, Jusciute E, Quindt R, Lindlau A, Nolden BM, Daryaeitabar M et al (2018) DBS electrodes with single disconnected contacts: long-term observation and implications for the management. Neuromodulation 21:568–573
Allert N, Jusciute E, Weirich O, Daryaeitabar M, Nolden BM, Karbe H (2018) Long-term stability of short circuits in deep brain stimulation. Neuromodulation 21:562–567
Barbe MT, Reker P, Hamacher S, Franklin J, Kraus D, Dembek TA et al (2018) DBS of the PSA and the VIM in essential tremor: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial. Neurology 91:e543–e550
Bronstein JM, Tagliati M, Alterman RL, Lozano AM, Volkmann J, Stefani A, Horak FB, Okun MS, Foote KD, Krack P, Pahwa R, Henderson JM, Hariz MI, Bakay RA, Rezai A, Marks WJ Jr, Moro E, Vitek JL, Weaver FM, Gross RE, DeLong MR (2011) Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: an expert consensus and review of key issues. Arch Neurol 68:165
Samura K, Miyagi Y, Okamoto T, Hayami T, Kishimoto J, Katano M, Kamikaseda K (2012) Short circuit in deep brain stimulation. J Neurosurg 117:955–961
Volkmann J, Wolters A, Kupsch A, Müller J, Kühn AA, Schneider GH et al (2012) Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalised or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 11:1029–1038
Volkmann J, Mueller J, Deuschl G, Kühn AA, Krauss JK, Poewe W et al (2014) Pallidal neurostimulation in patients with medication-refractory cervical dystonia: a randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 13:875–884
Yang HJ, Yun JY, Kim YE, Lim YH, Kim HJ, Paek SH et al (2015) Sudden loss of the deep brain stimulation effect with high impedance without macroscopic fracture: a case report and review of the published literature. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 11:1799–1803
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The patient has given written informed consent to publish her case.
Conflict of interest
Niels Allert has received honoraria from Medtronic for lecturing and consulting and from Boston Scientific and Merz Pharmaceuticals for lecturing. Wei Jin and Xanthi Toulaki have nothing to disclose. Volker Arndt Coenen has received occasional honoraria and travel support from Medtronic (USA), Boston Scientific (USA), and St. Jude Medical (USA). He has ongoing investigator initiated trials with Medtronic and Boston Scientific with limited funding. He serves as medical advisor for CorTec (Freiburg, Germany).
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Functional Neurosurgery - Movement disorders
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Allert, N., Jin, W., Toulaki, X. et al. DBS dysfunction mimicking transient ischemic attacks—a case report. Acta Neurochir 162, 1077–1079 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-020-04246-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-020-04246-4