Skip to main content
Log in

Ring-opening polymerization ofl-lactide with silica supported titanium alkoxide catalysts

  • Published:
Macromolecular Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

TiCl(O-i-Pr)3/SiO2 and Ti(O-i-Pr)4/SiO2 were prepared by immobilizing chlorotitanium (IV) isopropoxide (TiCl(O-i-Pr)3) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide (Ti(O-i-Pr)4), to pretreated silica. The effect of the polymerization reaction conditions on the catalytic activity and characteristics of the resulting PLA were investigated. The catalytic conversion, molecular weight and polydispersity index (PDI) of the PLA produced on the titanium alkoxide supported catalysts increased proportionally with the reaction temperature. When the PLA was synthesized in bulk polymerization, the PLA produced with the supported catalysts had higher molecular weight than those with homogeneous catalysts. The melting temperature of the polymer produced with silica supported alkoxide catalysts was approximately 170-180 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. J. Sawyer,Macromol. Symp.,201, 271 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Jacobsen, H. G. Fritz, P. Dege, P. Dubiose, and R. Jrme,Ind. Crop. Prod.,11, 265 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. T. Lee and D. S. Lee,Macromol. Res.,10, 359 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. B. Y. Shin, G. S. Jo, K. S. Kang, T. J. Lee, B. S. Kim, S. I. Lee, and J. S. Song,Macromol. Res.,15, 291 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. E. Drumright, P. R. Gruber, and D. E. Henton,Adv. Mater.,12, 1844 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Lunt,Polym. Degrad. Stabil.,59, 145 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra, and G. Hinrichsen,Macromol. Mater. Eng.,276/277, 1 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. I. Moon and Y. Kimura,Polym. Int.,52, 299 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. K. Yoo, D. Kim, and D. S. Lee,Macromol. Res.,14, 510 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. K. Lee, J. H. Ryou, W. K. Lee, C. Y. Park, S. B. Park, and S. K. Min,Macromol. Res.,11, 476 (2003).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. B. J. O’keefe, M. A. Hillmyer, and W. B. Tolman,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2215 (2001).

  12. O. Dechy-Cabaret, B. Martin-Vaca, and D. Bourissou,Chem. Rev.,104, 6147 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. M. Ovitt and G. W. Coates,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,124, 1316 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Hormnirun, E. L. Marshall, V. C. Gibson, A. J. P. White, and D. J. Willams,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,126, 2688 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Chen, C. Huang, and B. Huang,Macromolecules,37, 7968 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Kowalski, A. Duda, and S. Penczek,Macromolecules,31, 2114 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Montaudo, M. S. Montaudo, C. Puglisi, F. Samperi, N. Spassky, A. LeBorgne, and M. Wisniewski,Macromolecules,29, 6461 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. P. Dove, H. Li, R. C. Pratt, B. G. G. Lohmeijer, D. A. Culkin, R. H. Waymouth, and J. L. Hendrick,Chem. Commun., 2881 (2006).

  19. M. Cheng, A. B. Attygalle, E. B. Lobkovsky, and G. W. Coates,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,121, 11583 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. D. Dove, V. C. Gibson, E. L. Marchall, H. S. Rzepa, A. J. P. White, and D. J. Willams,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,128, 9834 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. D. Dove, V. C. Gibson, E. L. Marchall, H. S. Rzepa, A. J. P. White, and D. J. Willams,Chem. Commun., 283 (2001).

  22. Y. Kim, G. K. Jnaneshwara, and J. G. Verkade,Inorg. Chem.,42, 1437 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Mun, J. Lee, S. H. Kim, Y. Hong, Y. Ko, Y. K. Shim, J. H. Lim, C. S. Hong, Y. Do, and Y. Kim,J. Organomet. Chem.,692, 3519 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Takashima, Y. Nakayama, K. Watanabe, T. Itono, N. Ueyama, A. Nakamura, H. Yasuda, and A. Harada,Macromolecules,35, 7538 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. T. Richardson,Principles of catalyst development, Plenum Press, New York and London, 1989, pp 108–117.

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. M. Fraile, J. I. García, J. A. Mayoral, and E. Vispe,J. Catal.,233, 90 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Ejfler, M. Kobyka, L. B. Jerzykiewicz, and P. Sobota,J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem.,257, 105 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Y. Choi, J. S. Chung, B. G. Woo, and M. H. Hong,J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,88, 2132 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jin Suk Chung.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, E., Shin, E.W., Yoo, IK. et al. Ring-opening polymerization ofl-lactide with silica supported titanium alkoxide catalysts. Macromol. Res. 17, 346–351 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218873

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218873

Keywords

Navigation