Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and Application of New Polyphosphazene Microsphere Photocatalysts

  • Published:
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polyphosphazene (PZS) microspheres attached with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a simple method. The morphology and structure were characterized by FTIR, SEM and TEM. The characterization results show that the ZnO nanoparticles are attached on the surface of PZS microspheres. The resultant microspheres are about 1.3 μm in diameter and the attached individual ZnO nanoparticles are about 20 nm. The XRD, EDX and XPS analysis demonstrate that the nanoparticles in the resultant microspheres are ZnO nanoparticles. The thermostable properties were investigated by TGA. The data of the photochemical catalysis shows that the product has very good application in photochemical catalysis. The photocatalytic activities of the PZS/ZnO are much higher than that of the pure PZS and ZnO, due to the combination of their merits and the synergistic effects on the enhancement of their photochemical catalytic performance. This is a novel, simple and economic method to preparing hybrid inorganic–organic microspheres using for photochemical catalysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Fujishima, X.T. Zhang, D.A. Tryk, Surf. Sci. Rep. 63, 515–582 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. K. Peng, L.J. Fu, J. Ouyang, H.M. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 26, 2666–2675 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.H. Liu, X.W. Liu, Adv. Mater. 24, 4097–4111 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. C.S. Chua, D. Ansovini, C.J.J. Lee, Y.T. Teng, L.T. Ong, D.Z. Chi, T.S.A. Hor, R. Raja, Y.F. Lim, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18, 5172–5178 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C.L. Yu, W.Q. Zhou, H. Liu, Y. Liu, D.D. Dionysiou, Chem. Eng. J. 287, 117–129 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. V.S. Saraswathi, J. Tatsugi, P.K. Shin, K. Santhakumar, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 167, 89–98 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. X.C. Wang, K. Maeda, A. Thomas, K. Takanabe, G. Xin, J.M. Carlsson, K. Domen, M. Antonietti, Nat. Mater. 8, 76–80 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Salem, I. Massoudi, S. Akir, Y. Litaiem, M. Gaidi, K. Khirouni, J. Alloys Compd. 722, 313–320 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Wang, G.B. Yi, X.H. Zu, P. Qin, M. Tan, H.S. Luo, Mater. Lett. 162, 83–86 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Wang, X.Q. Qiu, W.F. Liu, D.J. Yang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 426, 206–216 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Z.G. Zang, X.F. Zeng, J.H. Du, M. Wang, X.S. Tang, Opt. Lett. 41, 3463–3466 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Wang, Z.W. Chen, C.Y. Hu, K. Saito, T. Tanaka, M. Nishio, Q.X. Guo, J. Cryst. Growth 483, 39–43 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. C.L. Hsu, J.H. Lin, D.X. Hsu, S.H. Wang, S.Y. Lin, T.J. Hsueh, Sens. Actuators B 238, 150–159 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. V. Postica, J. Grottrup, R. Adelung, O. Lupan, A.K. Mishra, N.H. de Leeuw, N. Ababii, J.F.C. Carreira, J. Rodrigues, N. Ben Sedrine, M.R. Correia, T. Monteiro, V. Sontea, Y.K. Mishra, Adv. Funct. Mater. 27, 1604676 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Choi, Y. Kim, J.W. Jo, J. Kim, B. Sun, G. Walters, F.P.G. de Arquer, R. Quintero-Bermudez, Y.Y. Li, C.S. Tan, L.N. Quan, A.P.T. Kam, S. Hoogland, Z.H. Lu, O. Voznyy, E.H. Sargent, Adv. Mater. 29, 1702350 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Thakur, A. Kool, N.A. Hoque, B. Bagchi, F. Khatun, P. Biswas, D. Brahma, S. Roy, S. Banerjee, S. Das, Nano Energy 44, 456–467 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. D.F. Xu, B. Cheng, S.W. Cao, J.G. Yu, Appl. Catal. B 164, 380–388 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S.K. Le, T.S. Jiang, Y.W. Li, Q. Zhao, Y.Y. Li, W.B. Fang, M. Gong, Appl. Catal. B 200, 601–610 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Subash, B. Krishnakumar, A.J.F.N. Sobral, C. Surya, N.A.A. John, A. Senthilraja, M. Swaminathan, M. Shanthi, Purif. Technol. 164, 170–181 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Z.H. Huang, P.F. Wei, L. Jin, X.Q. Hu, Q. Cai, X.P. Yang, J. Mater. Chem. B 5, 9300–9311 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Khalid, S. Ali, M. Akram, Int. J. Polym. Mater. 67, 693–701 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Liu, X.D. Wang, D.Z. Wu, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 118, 45–58 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y.N. Chen, Z.M. Li, N.J. Chen, Y.J. Zhang, F.H. Wang, H. Zhu, Electrochim. Acta 258, 311–321 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. S.G. Peera, S. Meenakshi, K.H. Gopi, S.D. Bhat, P. Sridhar, S. Pitchumani, RSC Adv. 3, 14048–14056 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. X. Wei, G.C. Zhang, L.S. Zhou, J.W. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci. 419, 744–752 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Zhu, X. Huang, W. Li, J. Fu, X. Tang, Mater. Lett. 62, 1389–1392 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21204031), Postdoctoral Sustentation Fund of Jiangsu province (1402074B), and Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of Jiangsu University of China (10JDG060).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaoyan Zhang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, X., Wo, X., Han, T. et al. Synthesis and Application of New Polyphosphazene Microsphere Photocatalysts. J Inorg Organomet Polym 30, 1281–1286 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01234-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01234-9

Keywords

Navigation