Abstract
Mesoporous polyaromatic frameworks (PAF) based on tetraphenylmethane were synthesized. The PAF/AlCl3 and PAF/FeCl3 catalysts were prepared by impregnating the synthesized products with aluminum and iron chlorides, respectively. The resulting materials were characterized by low-temperature adsorption—desorption of nitrogen, IR spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity of PAF/AlCl3 and PAF/FeCl3 was tested in the phenol alkylation with oct-1-ene. The tests showed that the use of these catalysts gave both alkylphenols (C-alkylates) and alkyl phenyl ethers (O-alkylates) in the total yields up to 78 and 65% for PAF/AlCl3 and PAF/FeCl3, respectively. The fraction of alkylphenols depends on both the catalyst amount and reaction temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Pal, T. Sarkar, S. Khasnobis, ARKIVOC, Rev. Accounts, 2012, 1, 570.
R. Ehsan, R. Mohammad, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2017, 249, 118.
X. Pu, Y. Su, Chem. Eng. Sci., 2018, 184, 200.
K. Bahrami, M. M. Khodaei, P. Fattahpour, J. Por. Mater., 2015, 23, 47.
H. Tang, M. Ji, X. Wang, M. He, T. Cai, Chinese J. Catal., 2010, 31, 725.
X. Hu, M. L. Foo, G. K. Chuah, S. Jaenicke, J. Catal., 2000, 195, 412.
S. A. Mihailov, N. A. Mamonov, L. M. Kustov, M. N. Mihailov, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2017, 66, 2066.
E. A. Karakhanov, Ma Gotszyun, I. S. Kryazheva, M. Yu. Talanova, M. V. Terenina, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2017, 66, 39.
M. Yu. Talanova, V. A. Yarchak, E. A. Karakhanov, Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2019, 92, 857.
E. Merino, E. Verde-Sesto, E. M. Maya, A. Corma, M. Iglesias, F. Sánchez, Appl. Cat. A, 2014, 469, 206.
Y. Yuan, F. Sun, Y. Ren, X. Jing, W. Wang, Y. Ma, Y. Zhao, G. Zhu, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 13498.
D. Heynsbergen, T. D. Jaeger, G. Helden, G. Meyer, M. A. Duncan, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 364, 345.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2083–2087, November, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Talanova, M.Y., Guojun, M., Karakhanov, E.A. et al. Mesoporous aromatic frameworks modified by metal chlorides in phenol alkylation with oct-1-ene. Russ Chem Bull 68, 2083–2087 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-019-2669-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-019-2669-y