Abstract
We characterize sandwiched singularities in terms of their link in two different settings. We first prove that such singularities are precisely the normal surface singularities having self-similar non-archimedean links. We describe this self-similarity both in terms of Berkovich analytic geometry and of the combinatorics of weighted dual graphs. We then show that a complex surface singularity is sandwiched if and only if its complex link can be embedded in a Kato surface in such a way that its complement remains connected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abhyankar, S.: On the valuations centered in a local domain. Am. J. Math. 78(2), 321–348 (1956)
Artin, M.: Some numerical criteria for contractability of curves on algebraic surfaces. Am. J. Math. 84, 485–496 (1962)
Artin, M.: On the solutions of analytic equations. Invent. Math. 5, 277–291 (1968)
Artin, M.: Algebraization of formal moduli. II. Existence of modifications. Ann. Math. 91(2), 88–135 (1970)
Barth, W.P., Hulek, K., Peters, C.A.M., Van de Ven, A.: Compact complex surfaces, volume 4 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, second edition (2004)
Berkovich, V.G.: Spectral theory and analytic geometry over non-Archimedean fields, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 33. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1990)
Brieskorn, E.: Rationale Singularitäten komplexer Flächen. Invent. Math. 4, 336–358, (1967/1968)
Caubel, C., Némethi, A., Popescu-Pampu, P.: Milnor open books and Milnor fillable contact 3-manifolds. Topology 45(3), 673–689 (2006)
de Felipe, A.B.: Topology of spaces of valuations and geometry of singularities. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 371(5), 3593–3626 (2019)
de Fernex, T., Kollár, J., Xu, C.: The dual complex of singularities. 74, 103–129 (2017)
de Jong, T., van Straten, D.: Deformation theory of sandwiched singularities. Duke Math. J. 95(3), 451–522 (1998)
Dloussky, G.: Structure des surfaces de Kato. Mém. Soc. Math. France (N.S.), (14):ii+120, (1984)
Ducros, A.: La structure des courbes analytiques. Book in preparation. The numbering in the text refers to the preliminary version of 12/02/2014, available at http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~ducros/livre.html (2014)
Fantini, L.: Normalized Berkovich spaces and surface singularities. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 370(11), 7815–7859 (2018)
Fantini, L., Turchetti, D.: Galois descent of semi-affinoid spaces. Math. Z. 290(3–4), 1085–1114 (2018)
Favre, C.: Holomorphic self-maps of singular rational surfaces. Publ. Mat. 54(2), 389–432 (2010)
Favre, C., Jonsson, M.: The valuative tree, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1853. Springer, Berlin (2004)
Favre, C., Ruggiero, M.: Normal surface singularities admitting contracting automorphisms. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6) 23(4), 797–828 (2014)
GarcíaBarroso, E.R., González Pérez, P.D., Popescu-Pampu, P., Ruggiero, M.: Ultrametric properties for valuation spaces ofnormal surface singularities. Transact. AMS. (to appear). Preprint available at arXiv:1802.01165
Gignac W., Ruggiero, M.: Local dynamics of non-invertible maps near normal surface singularities. Mem. AMS. (to appear). Preprintavailable at arXiv:1704.04726
Grauert, H., Peternell, Th., Remmert, R. (eds). Several complex variables. VII, volume 74 of Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994. Sheaf-theoretical methods in complex analysis, A reprint of ıt Current problems in mathematics. Fundamental directions. Vol. 74 (Russian), Vseross. Inst. Nauchn. i Tekhn. Inform. (VINITI), Moscow
Grauert, H.: Über Modifikationen und exzeptionelle analytische Mengen. Math. Ann. 146, 331–368 (1962)
Hrushovski, E., Loeser, F., Poonen, B.: Berkovich spaces embed in Euclidean spaces. Enseign. Math. 60(3–4), 273–292 (2014)
Jonsson, M.: Dynamics of Berkovich spaces in low dimensions. In: Berkovich Spaces and Applications, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 2119, pp. 205–366. Springer, Cham (2015)
Kato, M.: Compact complex manifolds containing “global” spherical shells. I. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Algebraic Geometry (Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, 1977), pp. 45–84. Tokyo. Kinokuniya Book Store (1978)
Kato, M.: Compact complex surfaces containing global strongly pseudoconvex hypersurfaces. Tôhoku Math. J. (2) 31(4), 537–547 (1979)
Kollár, J.: Links of complex analytic singularities. In: Surveys in differential geometry. Geometry and topology, Surv. Differ. Geom., vol. 18, pp. 157–193. Int. Press, Somerville, MA (2013)
Laufer, H.B.: Normal Two-Dimensional Singularities. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. Annals of Mathematics Studies, No. 71 (1971)
Lee, Y., Nakayama, N.: Simply connected surfaces of general type in positive characteristic via deformation theory. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 106(2), 225–286 (2013)
Looijenga, E.J.N.: Isolated singular points on complete intersections, Surveys of Modern Mathematics, 2nd edn, vol. 5. International Press, Somerville, MA; Higher Education Press, Beijing (2013)
McLean, M.: Reeb orbits and the minimal discrepancy of an isolated singularity. Inventiones mathematicae 204, 1–90 (2015)
Némethi, A., Popescu-Pampu, P.: On the Milnor fibers of sandwiched singularities. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 6, 1041–1061 (2010)
Nicaise, J., Sebag, J.: Motivic Serre invariants, ramification, and the analytic Milnor fiber. Invent. Math. 168(1), 133–173 (2007)
Rossi, H.: Vector fields on analytic spaces. Ann. Math. 2(78), 455–467 (1963)
Spivakovsky, M.: Sandwiched singularities and desingularization of surfaces by normalized Nash transformations. Ann. Math. (2) 131(3), 411–491 (1990)
Teleman, A.: Instantons and curves on class VII surfaces. Ann. Math. (2) 172(3), 1749–1804 (2010)
Thuillier, A.: Géométrie toroïdale et géométrie analytique non archimédienne. Application au type d’homotopie de certains schémas formels. Manuscripta Math 123(4), 381–451 (2007)
Viehweg, E.: Quasi-projective moduli for polarized manifolds, volume 30 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1995)
Acknowledgements
We would like to warmly thank B. Teissier, who asked us about a characterization of singularities having self-similar Riemann-Zariski spaces. This paper is a tentative answer to his question in the framework of normalized Berkovich analytic spaces. We also thank the referee for their very careful reading of a first version of this paper and for their constructive comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
During the preparation of this article the first and the second authors have been supported by the ERC-starting grant project “Nonarcomp” (grant number 307856), and the second author by the ANR project “Défigéo”.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fantini, L., Favre, C. & Ruggiero, M. Links of sandwiched surface singularities and self-similarity. manuscripta math. 162, 23–65 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-019-01126-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-019-01126-9