Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose ether on the hydration and compressive strength of calcium aluminate cement

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aluminate containing phases such as tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and dodecacalcium heptaaluminate (C12A7) play a key role in the reaction between Portland cement and cellulose ether. In order to simplify such impact from calcium aluminate, calcium aluminate cement (CAC) was applied as a carrier. Effects of hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose ether (HEMC) on the hydration of CAC were characterized by means of isothermal calorimetry, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Meanwhile, the setting times, water retention, air content and compressive strengths of HEMC modified CAC pastes or mortars were also determined. Results indicate that HEMC prominently delays the hydration of CAC within 1 day, and the higher dosage of HEMC, the longer setting times. HEMC exerts no obvious impact on the formation amount of CAH10, only leads to a smaller crystal size. From aspect of physical and mechanical properties, the addition of HEMC improves the water retention of fresh CAC mortars, and only with addition of 0.1% HEMC, the water retention of fresh CAC mortars almost approaches 100%. Additionally, the addition of HEMC also significantly promotes the air content of fresh CAC mortars, leading to an obvious decrease in the compressive strengths.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pourchez J, Ruot B, Debayle J, Pourchez E, Grosseau P. Some aspects of cellulose ethers influence on water transport and porous structure of cement-based materials. Cem Concr Res. 2010;40(2):242–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.09.028.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Metalssi OO, Ait-Mokhtar A, Ruot B. Influence of cellulose ether on hydration and carbonation kinetics of mortars. Cem Concr Compos. 2014;49:20–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.01.011.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nguyen DD, Devlin LP, Koshy P, Sorrell CC. Impact of water-soluble cellulose ethers on polymer-modified mortars. J Mater Sci. 2014;49(3):923–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7732-8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Petit JY, Wirquin E. Evaluation of various cellulose ethers performance in ceramic tile adhesive mortars. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2013;40:202–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2012.09.007.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ma BG, Ou ZH, Jian SW, Xu RL. Influence of HEMC on the formation process of hydration products in cement pastes at early ages. J Build Mater. 2011;14(6):798–802. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-9629.2011.06.015.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jenni A, Holzer L, Zurbriggen R, Herwegh M. Influence of polymers on microstructure and adhesive strength of cementitious tile adhesive mortars. Cem Concr Res. 2005;35(1):35–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.039.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Knapen E, Gemert D. Polymer film formation in cement mortars modified with water-soluble polymers. Cem Concr Compos. 2015;58:23–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.11.015.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Spychał E. The effect of lime and cellulose ether on selected properties of plastering mortar. Proced Eng. 2015;108:324–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.06.154.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Patural L, Marchal P, Govin A, Grosseau P, Ruot B, Devès O. Cellulose ethers influence on water retention and consistency in cement-based mortars. Cem Concr Res. 2011;41(1):46–55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Khayat KH. Viscosity-enhancing admixtures for cement-based materials—an overview. Cem Concr Compos. 1998;20(2):171–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(98)80006-1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ciobanu C, Iluc S, Lazau I, Pacurariu C. Some physico-mechanical properties of dry mortars containing cellulose ethers. Rev Rom Mater. 2011;41(1):30–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Marliere C, Mabrouk E, Lamblet M, Coussot P. How water retention in porous media with cellulose ethers works. Cem Concr Res. 2012;42(11):1501–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.08.010.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bülichen D, Kainz J, Plank J. Working mechanism of methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC) as water retention agent. Cem Concr Res. 2012;42(7):953–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.03.016.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ma BG, Peng Y, Tan HB, Jian SW, Zhi ZZ, Guo YL, et al. Effect of hydroxypropyl-methyl cellulose ether on rheology of cement paste plasticized by polycarboxylate superplasticizer. Constr Build Mater. 2018;160:341–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.010.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ou ZH, Ma BG, Jian SW. Influence of cellulose ethers molecular parameters on hydration kinetics of Portland cement at early ages. Constr Build Mater. 2012;33:78–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.01.007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Singh NK, Mishra PC, Singh VK, Narang KK. Effects of hydroxyethyl cellulose and oxalic acid on the properties of cement. Cem Concr Res. 2003;33(9):1319–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00060-7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang GF, He R, Lu XP, Wang PM. Early hydration of calcium sulfoaluminate cement in the presence of hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2018;134(3):1429–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7252-5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang GF, Zhao JB, Wang PM, Xu LL. Effect of HEMC on the early hydration of Portland cement highlighted by isothermal calorimetry. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2015;119(3):1833–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-4346-6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ou ZH, Ma BG. Influence of cellulose ethers on hydration products of Portland cement. J Wuhan Univ Technol (Mater Sci Ed). 2011;26(3):588–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-011-0273-6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Coarna M, Georgescu M, Puri A, Diaconu D. ESCA, MIP and mechanical characterization of some Portland cement—methyl-cellulose composites. Key Eng Mater. 2004;264–268:2153–6. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.264-268.2153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pourchez J, Grosseau P, Ruot B. Current understanding of cellulose ethers impact on the hydration of C3A and C3A-sulphate systems. Cem Concr Res. 2009;39(8):664–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.05.009.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Pourchez J, Grosseau P, Ruot B. Changes in C3S hydration in the presence of cellulose ethers. Cem Concr Res. 2010;40(2):179–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.10.008.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Müller I. Influence of cellulose ethers on the kinetics of early Portland cement hydration [Dissertation]. Karlsruhe: University of Karlsruhe; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Knapen E. Microstructure formation in cement mortars modified with water-soluble polymers [Dissertation]. Leuven: Catholic University of Leuven; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sakai E, Sugiyama T, Saito T, Daimon M. Mechanical properties and micro-structures of calcium aluminate based ultra high strength cement. Cem Concr Res. 2010;40(6):966–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.01.001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Pacewska B, Nowacka M. Studies of conversion progress of calcium aluminate cement hydrates by thermal analysis method. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2014;117(2):653–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-3804-5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Scrivener KL, Cabiron JL, Letourneux R. High-performance concretes from calcium aluminate cements. Cem Concr Res. 1999;29(8):1215–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00103-9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Ukrainczyk N, Matusinovic T. Thermal properties of hydrating calcium aluminate cement pastes. Cem Concr Res. 2010;40(1):128–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.09.005.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Yuan RZ. Cementitious material science. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology Press; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pacewska B, Nowacka M, Aleknevičius M, Antonovič V. Early hydration of calcium aluminate cement blended with spent FCC catalyst at two temperatures. Procedia Eng. 2013;57(1):844–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Taylor HFW. Cement chemistry. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press; 1997.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Lawrence P, Ringot E, Husson B. About the measurement of the air content in mortar. Mater Struct. 1999;32(222):618–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480498.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Betioli AM, Gleize PJP, Silva DA, John VM, Pileggi RG. Effect of HMEC on the consolidation of cement pastes: isothermal calorimetry versus oscillatory rheometry. Cem Concr Res. 2009;39(5):440–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.02.002.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Jiang SP, Mutin JC, Nonat A. Studies on mechanism and physico-chemical parameters at the origin of the cement setting. I. The fundamental processes involved during the cement setting. Cem Concr Res. 1995;25(4):779–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00068-n.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Silva DA, Monteiro PJM. The influence of polymers on the hydration of portland cement phases analyzed by soft X-ray transmission microscopy. Cem Concr Res. 2006;36(8):1501–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.05.010.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Knapen E, Van Gemert D. Cement hydration and microstructure formation in the presence of water-soluble polymers. Cem Concr Res. 2009;39(1):6–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.10.003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Fringant C, Desbrieres J, Milas M, Rinaudo M, Joly C, Escoubes M. Characterisation of sorbed water molecules on neutral and ionic polysaccharides. Int J Biol Macromol. 1996;18(4):281–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-8130(95)01087-4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Silva DA, John VM, Ribeiro JLD, Roman HR. Pore size distribution of hydrated cement pastes modified with polymers. Cem Concr Res. 2001;31(8):1177–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00549-X.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Technology R&D Programs of China (2016YFB0303503), the National Natural Science Fund of China (51608382), State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials (SWR-2017-003) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Linglin Xu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, Z., Zhao, Y., Zhou, L. et al. Effects of hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose ether on the hydration and compressive strength of calcium aluminate cement. J Therm Anal Calorim 140, 545–553 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08820-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08820-6

Keywords

Navigation