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Development of an app for the dental care of Deaf people: Odontoseñas

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Abstract

Background

Most Deaf people are often illiterate and communicate via sign language, hindering their dental care, causing high levels of oral morbidity and feelings of unfairness by the dental staff.

Objective

To achieve effective communication between the dentist and the Deaf patient using an app.

Materials and methods

Focus group were conducted by a team comprising dentists, Chilean Sign Language (ChSL) interpreters, Deaf people and a software programmer to identify the most prevalent and important phrases used during dental care. A Minimum Viable Product App including draft videos in SL were developed and evaluated by external teams through in-office simulations and surveys. Evaluation by Deaf people and dentists was carried out using the Dental Visit Satisfaction Scale and System Usability Scale, respectively. Improvements were made in each cycle, until reaching agreement for a final (release) version.

Results

Thirteen ChSL videos were recorded and incorporated in the App Odontoseñas. The overall usability of the software scored 96 points over 100. The overall satisfaction of Deaf people without the software was 21, and with the software was 29 over 30.

Conclusions

Odontoseñas gives relevant information about dental care, facilitating diagnosis, treatment and improving oral health care experience for the Deaf patient.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the team of Our Hands Cultural Centre (Centro Cultural Nuestras Manos, CCNM); Gonzalo Pérez Correa, app developer; and the National Disability Service (Servicio Nacional de la Discapacidad, SENADIS).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Facultad de Odontología, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Concepción, Roosevelt #1550, Concepción, Chile

    Valeria Campos & Carla Bancalari

  2. Fundación Kimntrum, Concepción, Chile

    Valeria Campos

  3. Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andrés Bello, Concepción, Chile

    Ricardo Cartes-Velásquez

  4. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco, Chile

    Ricardo Cartes-Velásquez

Authors
  1. Valeria Campos
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  2. Ricardo Cartes-Velásquez
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  3. Carla Bancalari
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valeria Campos.

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Campos, V., Cartes-Velásquez, R. & Bancalari, C. Development of an app for the dental care of Deaf people: Odontoseñas. Univ Access Inf Soc 19, 451–459 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-018-0637-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-018-0637-1

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