Skip to main content
Log in

The Algebraic and Geometric Classification of Nilpotent Bicommutative Algebras

  • Published:
Algebras and Representation Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We classify the complex 4-dimensional nilpotent bicommutative algebras from both algebraic and geometric approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abdelwahab, H., Calderón, A.J., Kaygorodov, I.: The algebraic and geometric classification of nilpotent binary Lie algebras. Int. J. Algebra Comput. 29(6), 1113–1129 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Adashev, J., Camacho, L., Omirov, B.: Central extensions of null-filiform and naturally graded filiform non-Lie Leibniz algebras. J. Algebra 479, 461–486 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Alvarez, M.A., Hernández, I., Kaygorodov, I.: Degenerations of Jordan superalgebras. Bull. Malaysian Math. Sci. Soc. 42(6), 3289–3301 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Beneš, T., Burde, D.: Degenerations of pre-Lie algebras. J. Math. Phys. 50, 11, 112102 (2009). 9 pp

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Beneš, T., Burde, D.: Classification of orbit closures in the variety of three-dimensional Novikov algebras. J. Algebra Appl. 13, 2, 1350081 (2014). 33 pp

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Burde, D., Dekimpe, K., Deschamps, S.: LR-algebras, new developments in Lie theory and geometry. Amer. Math. Soc. Providence Contemp. Math. 491, 125–140 (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Burde, D., Dekimpe, K., Vercammen, K.: Complete LR-structures on solvable Lie algebras. J. Group Theory 13(5), 703–719 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Burde, D., Steinhoff, C.: Classification of orbit closures of 4–dimensional complex Lie algebras. J. Algebra 214(2), 729–739 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cayley, A.: On the theory of analytical forms called trees. Phil. Mag. 13, 19–30 (1857). Collected Math. Papers, University Press, Cambridge, 3(1890), 242–246

    Google Scholar 

  10. Calderón Martín, A., Fernández Ouaridi, A., Kaygorodov, I.: The classification of n-dimensional anticommutative algebras with (n − 3)-dimensional annihilator. Commun.in Algebra 47(1), 173–181 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Calderón Martín, A., Fernández Ouaridi, A., Kaygorodov, I.: The classification of 2-dimensional rigid algebras. Linear and Multilinear Algebra. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081087.2018.1519009 (2018)

  12. Calderón Martín, A., Fernández Ouaridi, A., Kaygorodov, I.: The classification of bilinear maps withradical of codimension 2, arXiv:1806.07009

  13. Camacho, L., Kaygorodov, I., Lopatkin, V., Salim, M.: The variety of dual mock-Lie algebras. Communications in Mathematics, to appear, arXiv:1910.01484

  14. Casas, J., Khudoyberdiyev, A., Ladra, M., Omirov, B.: On the degenerations of solvable Leibniz algebras. Linear Algebra Appl. 439(2), 472–487 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Cicalò, S., De Graaf, W., Schneider, C.: Six-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras. Linear Algebra Appl. 436(1), 163–189 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Darijani, I., Usefi, H.: The classification of 5-dimensional p-nilpotent restricted Lie algebras over perfect fields, I. J. Algebra 464, 97–140 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. De Graaf, W.: Classification of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over fields of characteristic not 2. J. Algebra 309(2), 640–653 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. De Graaf, W.: Classification of nilpotent associative algebras of small dimension. Int. J. Algebra Comput. 28(1), 133–161 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Demir, I., Misra, K., Stitzinger, E.: On classification of four-dimensional nilpotent Leibniz algebras. Commun. Algebra 45(3), 1012–1018 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Drensky, V., Zhakhayev, B.: Noetherianity and Specht problem for varieties of bicommutative algebras. J. Algebra 499(1), 570–582 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Drensky, V.: Varieties of bicommutative algebras, arXiv:1706.04279

  22. Dzhumadildaev, A., Tulenbaev, K.: Bicommutative algebras. Russ. Math. Surv. 58(6), 1196–1197 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Dzhumadildaev, A., Ismailov, N., Tulenbaev, K.: Free bicommutative algebras. Serdica Math. J. 37(1), 25–44 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Dzhumadildaev, A., Ismailov, N.: Polynomial identities of bicommutative algebras, Lie and Jordan elements. Commun. Algebra 46(12), 5241–5251 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Fernández Ouaridi, A., Kaygorodov, I., Khrypchenko, M., Volkov, Yu.: Degenerations of nilpotent algebras, arXiv:1905.05361

  26. Gorshkov, I., Kaygorodov, I., Kytmanov, A., Salim, M.: The variety of nilpotent Tortkara algebras. J. Siberian Federal Univ. Math. Phys. 12(2), 173–184 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Gorshkov, I., Kaygorodov, I., Khrypchenko, M.: The algebraic classification of nilpotent Tortkara algebras, arXiv:1904.00845

  28. Gorshkov, I., Kaygorodov, I., Khrypchenko, M.: The geometric classification of nilpotent Tortkara algebras. journal=Communications in Algebra 48(1), 204–209 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Grunewald, F., O’Halloran, J.: Varieties of nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension less than six. J. Algebra 112, 315–325 (1988)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Grunewald, F., O’Halloran, J.: A Characterization of orbit closure and applications. J. Algebra 116, 163–175 (1988)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Hegazi, A., Abdelwahab, H.: Classification of five-dimensional nilpotent Jordan algebras. Linear Algebra Appl. 494, 165–218 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Hegazi, A., Abdelwahab, H.: The classification of n-dimensional non-associative Jordan algebras with (n − 3)-dimensional annihilator. Commun. Algebra 46(2), 629–643 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Hegazi, A., Abdelwahab, H., Calderón Martín, A.: The classification of n-dimensional non-Lie Malcev algebras with (n − 4)-dimensional annihilator. Linear Algebra Appl. 505, 32–56 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Hegazi, A., Abdelwahab, H., Calderón Martín, A.: Classification of nilpotent Malcev algebras of small dimensions over arbitrary fields of characteristic not 2. Algebras Represent Theory 21(1), 19–45 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Ismailov, N., Kaygorodov, I., Mashurov, F.: The algebraic and geometric classification of nilpotent assosymmetric algebras. Algebras and Representation Theory. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-019-09935-y (2019)

  36. Ismailov, N., Kaygorodov, I., Volkov, Yu: The geometric classification of Leibniz algebras. Int. J. Math. 29, 5, 1850035 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Ismailov, N., Kaygorodov, I., Volkov, Yu: Degenerations of Leibniz and anticommutative algebras. Can. Math. Bull. 62(3), 539–549 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Jumaniyozov, D., Kaygorodov, I., Khudoyberdiev, A.: The algebraic and geometric classification of nilpotent noncommutative Jordan algebras, arXiv:1912.02691

  39. Karimjanov, I., Kaygorodov, I., Khudoyberdiyev, K.: The algebraic and geometric classification of nilpotent Novikov algebras. J. Geom. Phys. 143, 11–21 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Karimjanov, I., Kaygorodov, I., Ladra, M.: Central extensions of filiform associative algebras. Linear and Multilinear Algebra. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081087.2019.1620674 (2019)

  41. Kaygorodov, I., Khrypchenko, M., Popov, Yu.: The algebraic and geometric classification of nilpotent terminal algebras. arXiv:1909.00358

  42. Kaygorodov, I., Lopes, S., Popov, Yu.: Degenerations of nilpotent associative commutative algebras. Communications in Algebra. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2019.1691581 (2019)

  43. Kaygorodov, I., Popov, Yu., Pozhidaev, A., Volkov, Yu.: Degenerations of Zinbiel and nilpotent Leibniz algebras. Linear Multilinear Algebra 66(4), 704–716 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Kaygorodov, I., Popov, Yu., Volkov, Yu.: Degenerations of binary-Lie and nilpotent Malcev algebras. Commun. Algebra 46(11), 4929–4941 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Kaygorodov, I., Volkov, Yu: The variety of 2-dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field. Can. J. Math. 71(4), 819–842 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Kaygorodov, I., Volkov, Yu: Complete classification of algebras of level two. Moscow Math. J. 19(3), 485–521 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Kaygorodov, I., Volkov, Yu.: Degenerations of Filippov algebras, arXiv:1911.00358

  48. Seeley, C.: Degenerations of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over \(\mathbb {C}\). Commun. Algebra 18, 3493–3505 (1990)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Skjelbred, T., Sund, T.: Sur la classification des algebres de Lie nilpotentes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. A-B 286(5), A241–A242 (1978)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Zusmanovich, P.: Central extensions of current algebras. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 334(1), 143–152 (1992)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by FAPESP 18/15712-0; RFBR 18-31-00001; MTM2016-79661-P; FPU scholarship (Spain).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ivan Kaygorodov.

Additional information

Presented by: Michel Brion

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Appendix

Appendix

Table 1 The list of 4-dimensional nilpotent “pure” bicommutative algebras
Table 2 Degenerations of 4-dimensional nilpotent bicommutative algebras

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kaygorodov, I., Páez-Guillán, P. & Voronin, V. The Algebraic and Geometric Classification of Nilpotent Bicommutative Algebras. Algebr Represent Theor 23, 2331–2347 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-019-09944-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-019-09944-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation