Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) synthesized according to the modified Hummers method was reduced by supercritical isopropyl alcohol (SCI), supercritical acetone (SCA), and supercritical water (SCW). Methods free of toxic reducing agents were developed for the graphene production. The composition, morphology, and structure of synthesized graphene were determined using CHN analysis, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The best results were acquired in the case of GO reduction in SCA and SCI at high parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. P. Gubin, S. V. Tkachev, Grafen i rodstvennye nanoformy ugleroda [Graphene and Related Carbon Nanomaterials], Librokom, Moscow, 2012, 105 pp. (in Russian).
V. Sigh, Progr. Mater. Sci., 2011, 56, 1178.
A. G. Alekseenko, Grafen [Graphene], BINOM, Laboratoriya znaniy, Moscow, 2014, 168 pp. (in Russian).
P. M. Sokolov, M. A. Zvaigzne, V. A. Krivenkov, A. P. Litvin, A. V. Baranov, A. V. Fedorov, P. S. Samokhvalov, I. R. Nabiev, Russ. Chem. Rev., 2019, 88, 370.
B. C. Brodie, Ann. Chim. Phys., 1860, 59, 466.
L. Staudenmaier, Ber. Deut. Chem. Ges., 1898, 31, 1481.
W. S. Hummers, R. E. Offeman, J. Am. Chem, Soc., 1958, 6, 1339.
I. L. Laure, S. V. Tkachev, E. Yu. Buslaeva, E. V. Fatushina, S. P. Gubin, Russ. J. Coord. Chem., 2013, 7, 487.
A. Yu. Romanchuk, A. S. Slesarev, S. N. Kalmykov, D. V. Kosynkin, J. M. Tour, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321.
S. P. Gubin, V. M. Kirilets, V. I. Menshov, Dokl. AN, 1983, 268, 1129 [Dokl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1983].
S. P. Gubin, E. Yu. Buslaeva, Sverkhkriticheskie flyuidy. Teoriya i praktika [Supercritical Fluids. Theory and Practice], 2009, 4, 1 (in Russian).
S. V. Tkachev, E. Yu. Buslaeva, A. V. Naumkin, S. L. Kotova, I. V. Laure, S. P. Gubin, Inorg. Mater., 2012, 48, 796.
E. Yu. Buslaeva, K. G. Kravchuk, Yu. F. Kargin, S. P. Gubin, Inorg. Mater., 2002, 38, 582.
F. E. Anderson, J. M. Prausnitz, Fluid Phase Equilib., 1986, 32, 63.
K. Chandler, B. Eason, C. L. Liotta, C. A. Eckert, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1998, 37, 3515.
J. S. Brown, R. Glaser, C. L. Liotta, C. A. Eckert, Chem. Commun., 2000, 1295.
B. Kuhlmann, E. Arnett, M. Siskin, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 3098.
H. P. Lesutis, R. Glaeser, C. L. Liotta, C. A. Eckert, Chem. Commun., 1999, 20, 2063.
S. D. Lyer, M. T. Klein, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1997, 10, 191.
D. Broll, C. Kaul, A. Kramer, P. Krammer, T. Richter, M. Jung, H. Vogel, P. Zehner, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1999, 38, 2998.
S. P. Gubin, V. I. Menshov, V. M. Kirilets, E. Ya. Plopskii, F. Tegai, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1983, 32, 2547.
E. Buslaeva, V. Voronov, S. Tkachev, S. Gubin, 4th Intern. Solvothermal and Hydrothermal Association Conference — ISHA 2014 (France, Bordeaux, 2014, 26–29 October), Bordeaux, France, 2014, p. 36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2028–2032, November, 2019.
This work was performed within the framework of the State Assignment to the N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of fundamental scientific research.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Groshkova, Y.A., Buslaeva, E.Y. & Gubin, S.P. Transformation of graphene oxide in supercritical media. Russ Chem Bull 68, 2028–2032 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-019-2662-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-019-2662-5