Abstract
The results of the development of gas chemical nanosensors with sensing elements based on tungsten oxides are presented in the review. The developed devices are systematized in accordance with the features of construction of their sensing elements. Four groups of nanosensors are specified: devices with sensing elements containing a coating of only tungsten oxide (Group 1); nanosensors with sensing elements containing a coating of tungsten oxide and an outer layer of another material (Group 2); devices with sensing elements containing a coating of tungsten oxide, a layer of composite material, and an outer layer of another metal oxide (Group 3); and nanosensors with sensing elements containing a coating of composite material based on tungsten oxide (Group 4). The analytical capabilities of the devices of these groups are assessed. Some patterns in their behavior are discussed. In particular, the potential of nanosensors in the identification of a large number of organic and inorganic chemical compounds is demonstrated. The effect of thickness, morphology, composition of the coating, and temperature of the sensing elements on the sensitivity and selectivity of measurements and the response and recovery times is shown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Calavia, R., Mozalev, A., Vazquez, R., Gracia, I., Cane, C., Ionescu, R., and Llobet, E., Sens. Actuators, B, 2010, vol. 149, no. 2, p. 352.
Ippolito, S.J., Kandasamy, S., Kalantar-zadeh, K., Wlodarski, W., and Holland, A., Smart Mater. Struct., 2006, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 131.
Pillai, V.P.M. and Lethy, K.J., IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2009, vol. 2, no. 1.
Kukkola, J., Maklin, J., Halonen, N., Kyllonen, T., Toth, G., Szabo, M., Shchukarev, A., Mikkola, J.-P., Jantunen, H., and Kordas, K., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 153, no. 2, p. 293.
Samerjai, T., Tamaekong, N., Liewhiran, C., Wisitsoraat, A., Tuantranont, A., and Phanichphant, S., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 157, no. 1, p. 290.
Stoycheva, T., Vallejos, S., Blackman, C., Moniz, S.J.A., Calderer, J., and Correig, X., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 161, no. 1, p. 406.
Zhang, C., Boudiba, A., Navio, C., Olivier, M.-G., Snyders, R., and Debliquy, M., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 161, no. 1, p. 914.
Ahsan, M., Ahmad, M.Z., Tesfamichael, T., Bell, J., Wlodarski, W., and Motta, N., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 173, p. 789.
Varsani, P., Afonja, A., Williams, D.E., Parkin, I.P., and Binions, R., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 160, no. 1, p. 475.
Xia, H., Wang, Y., Kong, F., Wang, S., Zhu, B., Guo, X., Zhang, J., Wang, Y., and Wu, S., Sens. Actuators, B, 2008, vol. 134, no. 1, p. 133.
Zhang, C., Debliquy, M., Boudiba, A., Liao, H., and Coddet, C., Sens. Actuators, B, 2010, vol. 144, no. 1, p. 280.
Heidari, E.K., Zamani, C., Marzbanrad, E., Raissi, B., and Nazarpour, S., Sens. Actuators, B, 2010, vol. 146, no. 1, p. 165.
Balazsi, C., Sedlackova, K., Llobet, E., and Ionescu, R., Sens. Actuators, B, 2008, vol. 133, no. 1, p. 151.
Liu, Z., Miyauchi, M., Yamazaki, T., and Shen, Y., Sens. Actuators, B, 2009, vol. 140, no. 2, p. 514.
Qin, Y., Hu, M., and Zhang, J., Sens. Actuators, B, 2010, vol. 150, no. 1, p. 339.
Ponzoni, A., Russo, V., Bailini, A., Casari, C.S., Ferroni, M., Li, BassiA., Migliori, A., Morandi, V., Ortolani, L., Sberveglieri, G., and Bottani, C.E., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 153, no. 2, p. 340.
Ashraf, S., Blackman, C.S., Naisbitt, S.C., and Parkin, I.P., Meas. Sci. Technol., 2008, vol. 19, no. 2.
Qin, Y., Shen, W., Li, X., and Hu, M., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 155, no. 2, p. 646.
You, L., Sun, Y.F., Ma, J., Guan, Y., Sun, J.M., Du, Y., and Lu, G.Y., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 157, no. 2, p. 401.
Qin, Y., Sun, X., Li, X., and Hu, M., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 162, no. 1, p. 244.
Zeng, J., Hu, M., Wang, W., Chen, H., and Qin, Y., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 161, no. 1, p. 447.
Tesfamichael, T., Ponzoni, A., Ahsan, M., and Faglia, G., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 168, p. 345.
Meng, D., Shaalan, N.M., Yamazaki, T., and Kikuta, T., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 169, p. 113.
Hemberg, A., Konstantinidis, S., Viville, P., Renaux, F., Dauchot, J.P., Llobet, E., and Snyders, R., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vols. 171–172, p. 18.
Hieu, N.V., Vuong, H.V., Duy, N.V., and Hoa, N.D., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vols. 171–172, p. 760.
You, L., He, X., Wang, D., Sun, P., Sun, Y.F., Liang, X.S., Du, Y., and Lu, G.Y., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 173, p. 426.
Srivastava, V. and Jain, K., Sens. Actuators, B, 2008, vol. 133, no. 1, p. 46.
Senguttuvan, T.D., Srivastava, V., Tawal, J.S., Mishra, M., Srivastava, S., and Jain, K., Sens. Actuators, B, 2010, vol. 150, no. 1, p. 384.
Zhao, Y.M. and Zhu, Y.Q., Sens. Actuators, B, 2009, vol. 137, no. 1, p. 27.
Nguyen, T.-A., Park, S., Kim, J.B., Kim, T.K., Seong, G.H., Choo, J., and Kim, Y.S., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 160, no. 1, p. 549.
Liu, S., Zhang, F., Li, H., Chen, T., and Wang, Y., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 162, no. 1, p. 259.
Zhang, J., Liu, X., Xu, M., Guo, X., Wu, S., Zhang, S., and Wang, S., Sens. Actuators, B, 2010, vol. 147, no. 1, p. 185.
Liu, X., Zhang, J., Yang, T., Guo, X., Wu, S., and Wang, S., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 156, no. 2, p. 918.
Deng, L., Ding, X., Zeng, D., Tian, S., Li, H., and Xie, C., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 163, no. 1, p. 260.
Chen, D., Hou, X., Wen, H., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Li, X., Zhang, R., Lu, H., Xu, H., Guan, S., Sun, J., and Gao, L., Nanotecnology, 2010, vol. 21, no. 3.
Chen, D., Hou, X., Li, T., Yin, L., Fan, B., Wang, H., Li, X., Xu, H., Lu, H., Zhang, R., and Sun, J., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 153, no. 2, p. 373.
Shi, J., Hu, G., Sun, Y., Geng, M., Wu, J., Liu, Y., Ge, M., Tao, J., Cao, M., and Dai, N., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 156, no. 2, p. 820.
Ding, X., Zeng, D., Zhang, S., and Xie, C., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 155, no. 1, p. 86.
Ou, J.Z., Yaacob, M.H., Campbell, J.L., Breedon, M., Kalantar-zadeh, K., and Wlodarski, W., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vols. 166–167, p. 1.
Garavand, N.T. and Mahdavi, S.M., Iraji zad a., ranjbar m, Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 169, p. 284.
Zhao, M. and Ong, C.W., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 174, p. 65.
Zhu, L.F., She, J.C., Luo, J.Y., Deng, S.Z., Chen, J., Ji, X.W., and Xu, N.S., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 153, no. 2, p. 354.
Chen, S., Luo, J., Tan, H., Chen, J., Deng, S., and Xu, N., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 173, p. 824.
Yang, M., Yang, Z., Dai, J., and Zhang, D., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vols. 166–167, p. 632.
Yang, M., Liu, H., Zhang, D., and Tong, X., Sens. Actuators, B, 2010, vol. 149, no. 1, p. 161.
Ahsan, M., Tesfamichael, T., Ionescu, M., Bell, J., and Motta, N., Sens. Actuators, B, 2012, vol. 162, no. 1, p. 14.
Zamani, C., Casals, O., Andreu, T., Morante, J.R., and Romano-Rodriguez, A., Sens. Actuators, B, 2009, vol. 140, no. 2, p. 557.
Adami, A., Morganti, E., Lorenzelli, L., Francioso, L., and Siciliano, P., Sens. Actuators, B, 2010, vol. 147, no. 1, p. 1.
Rocha, K.O. and Zanetti, S.M., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 157, no. 2, p. 654.
Wu, R.-J., Chang, W.-C., Tsai, K.-M., and Wu, J.-G., Sens. Actuators, B, 2009, vol. 138, no. 1, p. 35.
Wang, S.-H., Kuo, S.-H., and Shen, C.-Y., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 156, no. 2, p. 668.
Schonauer, D., Sichert, I., and Moos, R., Sens. Actuators, B, 2011, vol. 155, no. 1, p. 199.
Ionescu, R., Espinosa, E.H., Leghrib, R., Felten, A., Pireaux, J.J., Erni, R., van Tendeloo, G., Bittencourt, C., Canellas, N., and Llobet, E., Sens. Actuators, B, 2008, vol. 131, no. 1, p. 174.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.A. Buzanovskii, 2015, published in Obzornyi Zhurnal po Khimii, 2015, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 245–288.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buzanovskii, V.A. Gas chemical nanosensors with sensing elements based on tungsten oxides. Ref. J. Chem. 5, 215–255 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079978015030012
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079978015030012