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Transport Infrastructure Monitoring by InSAR and GPR Data Fusion

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Abstract

This study reviews research developments in non-destructive assessment of linear transport infrastructures. The main focus will be on the integration between satellite remote sensing and ground-based techniques. Specifically, the potential of using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and high-frequency ground penetrating radar (GPR) techniques as self-standing and integrated survey methodologies will be discussed. To this effect, an overview on data fusion techniques will be given. The last section of the paper reports recent results achieved by using both GPR systems and the permanent scatterers InSAR technique on a real-life railway.

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Acknowledgements

The license for using the software ENVI SARscape® is granted by the ESA-approved project “STRAIN: Sensing Transport Infrastructures” (EOhops proposal ID 46829). The COSMO-SkyMed StripMap HIMAGE images (CSK® Products) are © of the Italian Space Agency (ASI), delivered under the license to use. Finally, the authors would like to acknowledge Mr. Spartaco Cera for the invaluable support provided in field activities.

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Correspondence to Luca Bianchini Ciampoli.

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Bianchini Ciampoli, L., Gagliardi, V., Clementini, C. et al. Transport Infrastructure Monitoring by InSAR and GPR Data Fusion. Surv Geophys 41, 371–394 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-019-09563-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-019-09563-7

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