Abstract
We consider the problem of nonparametric density estimation of a random environment from the observation of a single trajectory of a random walk in this environment. We build several density estimators using the beta-moments of this distribution. Then we apply the Goldenschluger-Lepski method to select an estimator satisfying an oracle type inequality. We obtain non-asymptotic bounds for the supremum norm of these estimators that hold when the RWRE is recurrent or transient to the right. A simulation study supports our theoretical findings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O. Adelman and N. Enriquez, “Random Walks in Random Environment: What a Single Trajectory Tells”, Israel J. Math. 142, 205–220 (2004).
N. I. Akhiezer, The Classical Moment Problem and Some Related Questions in Analysis (Edunburgh, Oliverand Boyd, 1965).
A. Alemany, A. Mossa, I. Junier, and F. Ritort, “Experimental Free-Energy Measurements of Kinetic Molecular States Using Fluctuation Theorems”, Nat. Phys. 8 (9), 688–694 (2012).
P. Andreoletti, D. Loukianova, and C. Matias, “Hidden Markov Model for Parameter Estimation of a Random Walk in a Markov Environment”, ESAIM. Probab. and Statist. 19, 605–625 (2015).
V. Baldazzi, S. Bradde, S. Cocco, E. Marinari, and R. Manasson, “Inference of DNA Sequences from Mechanical Unzipping: an Ideal-Case Study”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006).
V. Baldazzi, S. Bradde, S. Cocco, E. Marinari, and R. Manasson, “Inferring DNA Sequences from Mechanical Unzipping Data: the Large-Bandwidth Case”, Phys. Rev. E 75 (2007).
K. Bertin and N. Klutchnikoff, “Minimax Properties of Beta Kernel Density Estimators”, J. Statist. Planning and Inference 141 (7), 2287–2297 (2010).
K. Bertin and N. Klutchnikoff, “Adaptive Estimation of a Density Function Using Beta Kernels”, ESAIM. Probability and Statistics 18, 400–417 (2014).
T. Bouezmarni and J.-M. Rolin, “Consistency of the Beta Kernel Density Function Estimator”, Canadian J. Statist. 31 (1), 89–98 (2003).
S. X. Chen, “Beta Kernel Estimators for Density Functions”, Comput. Statist. and Data Anal. 31 (2), 131–145 (1999).
A. A. Chernov, “Replication of a Multicomponent Chain by the Lightning Mechanism”, Biofizika 12, 297–301 (1967).
F. Comets, M. Falconnet, O. Loukianov, D. Loukianova, and C. Matias, “Maximum Likelihood Estimator Consistency for Ballistic Random Walk in a Parametric Random Environment”, Stochastic Processes and Their Applications 124 (1), 168–188 (2014).
F. Comets, M. Falconnet, O. Loukianov, and D. Loukianova, “Maximum Likelihood Estimator Consistency for Recurrent Random Walk in a Parametric Random Environment with Finite Support”, Stochastic Processes and Their Applications 126 (11), 3578–3604 (2016).
R. Diel and M. Lerasle, “Nonparametric Estimation for Random Walks in Random Environment”, Stochastic Processes and Their Applications 128 (1), 132–155 (2018).
M. Falconnet, A. Gloter, and D. Loukianova, “Maximum Likelihood Estimation in the Context of a Sub-Ballistic Random Walk in a Parametric Random Environment”, Math. Methods Statist. 23 (3), 159–175 (2014).
M. Falconnet, D. Loukianova, and C. Matias, “Asymptotic Normality and Efficiency of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator for the Parameter of a Ballistic Random Walk in a Random Environment”, Math. Methods Statist. 23 (1), 1–19 (2014).
A. Goldenshluger and O. Lepski, “Universal Pointwise Selection Rule in Multivariate Function Estimation”, Bernoulli 14 (4), 1150–1190 (2008).
J. M. Huguet, N. Forns, and F. Ritort, “Statistical Properties of Metastable Intermediates in DNA Unzipping”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (24), 248106 (2009).
H. Kesten, M. Kozlov, and F. Spitzer, “A Limit Law for Random Walk in a Random Environment”, Compositio Mathematica 30 (2), 145–168 (1975).
S. Koch, A. Shundrovsky, B. C. Jantzen, and M. D. Wang, “Probing Protein-DNA Interactions by Unzipping a Single DNA Double Helix”, Biophysical J. 83 (2), 1098–1105 (2002).
R. Mnatsakanov, “Hausdorff Moment Problem: Reconstruction of Probability Density Functions”, Statist. Probab. Lett. 78 (13), 1869–1877 (2008).
R. Mnatsakanov and F. H. Ruymgaart, “Some Properties of Moment-Empirical CDF’s with Application to Some Inverse Estimation Problems”, Math. Methods Statist. 12 (4), 478–495 (2003).
Y. G. Sinaĭ, “The Limit Behavior of a One-Dimensional Random Walk in a Random Environment”, Theory Probab. Appl., 27 (2), 256–268 (1983).
F. Solomon, “Random Walks in a Random Environment”, Ann. Probab. 3 (1), 1–31 (1975).
A. B. Tsybakov, Introduction to Nonparametric Estimation in Springer Series in Statistics (New York, Springer, 2009).
O. Zeitouni, “Random Walks in Random Environment”,in Computational Complexity (New York, Springer, 2012), Vols. 1–6, pp. 2564–2577.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
About this article
Cite this article
Havet, A., Lerasle, M. & Moulines, É. Density Estimation for RWRE. Math. Meth. Stat. 28, 18–38 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066530719010022
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066530719010022
Keywords
- random walk in random environment
- nonparametric density estimation
- adaptive estimation
- oracle inequality