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Bioactivity of some Apiaceae essential oils and their constituents against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2019

J. S. Rosa ,
L. Oliveira Open the ORCID record for L. Oliveira [Opens in a new window] ,
R. M. O. F. Sousa ,
C. B. Escobar  and
M. Fernandes-Ferreira
J. S. Rosa
Affiliation:
Universidade dos Açores, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, Centro de Biotecnologia dos Açores, Rua da Mãe de Deus, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal
L. Oliveira*
Affiliation:
Universidade dos Açores, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, Centro de Biotecnologia dos Açores, Rua da Mãe de Deus, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal
R. M. O. F. Sousa
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007Porto, Portugal GreenUPorto – Sustainable Agrifood Production Research Centre, Campus de Vairão, Rua da Agrária 747, 4485-646Vila do Conde, Portugal CITAB, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences. UTAD, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5001-801Vila Real, Portugal
C. B. Escobar
Affiliation:
Universidade dos Açores, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, Centro de Biotecnologia dos Açores, Rua da Mãe de Deus, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal
M. Fernandes-Ferreira
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007Porto, Portugal GreenUPorto – Sustainable Agrifood Production Research Centre, Campus de Vairão, Rua da Agrária 747, 4485-646Vila do Conde, Portugal CITAB, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences. UTAD, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5001-801Vila Real, Portugal MAPPROD Lda, Rua António de Mariz, 22, 4715-279Braga, Portugal
*
Author for correspondence: L. Oliveira, E-mail: maria.lm.oliveira@uac.pt
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Abstract

Sitophilus zeamais is a key pest of stored grains. Its control is made, usually, using synthetic insecticides, despite their negative impacts. Botanical insecticides with fumigant/repellent properties may offer an alternative solution. This work describes the effects of Anethum graveolens, Petroselinum crispum, Foeniculum vulgare and Cuminum cyminum essential oils (EOs) and (S)-carvone, cuminaldehyde, estragole and (+)-fenchone towards adults of S. zeamais. Acute toxicity was assessed by fumigation and topical application. Repellence was evaluated by an area preference bioassay and two-choice test, using maize grains. LC50 determined by fumigation ranged from 51.8 to 535.8 mg L−1 air, with (S)-carvone being the most active. LD50 values for topical applications varied from 23 to 128 µg per adult for (S)-carvone > cuminaldehyde > A. graveolens > C. cyminum > P. crispum. All EOs/standard compounds reduced significantly the percentage of insects attracted to maize grains (65–80%) in the two-choice repellence test, whereas in the area preference bioassay RD50 varied from 1.4 to 45.2 µg cm−2, with cuminaldehyde, (S)-carvone and estragole being strongly repellents. Petroselinum crispum EO and cuminaldehyde affected the nutritional parameters relative growth rate, efficiency conversion index of ingested food and antifeeding effect, displaying antinutritional effects toward S. zeamais. In addition, P. crispum and C. cyminum EOs, as well as cuminaldehyde, showed the highest acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity in vitro (IC50 = 185, 235 and 214.5 µg mL−1, respectively). EOs/standard compounds exhibited acute toxicity, and some treatments showed antinutritional effects towards S. zeamais. Therefore, the tested plant products might be good candidates to be considered to prevent damages caused by this pest.

Keywords

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitionApiaceaemaize weevilsnutritional effectsrepellence
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 110 , Issue 3 , June 2020 , pp. 406 - 416
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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