Abstract
Potassium fixation capacity has been estimated in chernozem samples taken from the variants of a field experiment with a single application of potassium fertilizers (0, 70, 140 and 280 kg/ha) after a six-year break in fertilizer use. The potassium fixation capacity of chernozems inferred from the change of exchangeable potassium content after the incubation of the samples with a fixed dose of a potassium fertilizer (50 mg/100 g) ranged from 45 to 47 mg/100 g, or 91–95% of the potassium introduced in the different experimental variants. The actual potassium fixation capacity may be considerably higher than the values measured. Potassium fixation capacity inferred from the change of non-exchangeable potassium content after incubation of the samples with a fixed dose of a potassium fertilizer ranged from 32 to 38 mg/100 g, or 64–75% of the potassium introduced, in the experiment variants. Elevated mobility of fixed potassium in the case of a stronger treatment (2 M HCl, the Pchelkin procedure) and the associated decrease in the difference between the mobile potassium levels before and after incubation with a specific dose of the element may be used to explain this discrepancy. No reliable differences with regard to the average values of potassium fixation capacity were detected between the experiment variants, but the maximal values were observed in the control variant and decreased gradually as the fertilizer doses increased.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borzenko, S.G., Interaction between sod-podzolic and chernozem soils with potassium fertilizers of different chemical composition (under model experiment conditions), Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2006.
Ivanova, S.E., Romanenkov, V.A., and Nikitina, L.V., First results of scientific project on improving potassium fertilizers application in Russia, Pitan. Rast., 2014, no. 1.
Karpinets, T.V., The way to determine stable stationary states of potassium content in soils, Pochvovedenie, 1994, no. 10.
Klassifikatsiya pochv Rossii (Classification of Russian Soils), Smolensk, 2004.
Kozlova, O.N., Potassium content change in chernozem and sod-podzolic soils of different granulometric and mineralogical composition under potassium fertilizers application, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2003.
Metodicheskie podkhody k opredeleniyu parametrov kaliinogo rezhima pakhotnykh pochv pri dlitel’nykh opytakh (Methodological approaches for determining potassium parameters in arable lands under long-term tests), Moscow, 2011.
Mineev, V.G., Agrokhimiya (Agrochemistry), Moscow, 2004.
Osipova, D.N., Ivanova, S.E., and Sokolova, T.A., Potassium status and clay mineralogy in ordinary chernozems treated with different rates of potassium fertilizers, Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull., 2016, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 51–57.
Petrofanov, V.L., Potassium mobility in granulometric fractions of sod-podzol and chernozem soils, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Agric.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2012.
Pchelkin, V.U., Pochvennyi kalii i kaliinye udobreniya (Soil Potassium and Potassium Fertilizers), Moscow, 1966.
Seredina, V.P., Kalii v avtomorfnykh pochvakh na lessovidnykh suglinkakh (Potassium in Automorphic Soils at Loess-Like Loam), Tomsk, 1984.
Sychev, V.G., Possibilities of gradation development of “accessible” potassium content, Agrokhim. Vestn., 2000, no. 5.
Targul’yan, V.O. and Gerasimova, M.I., Mirovaya korrelyativnaya baza pochvennykh resursov (World’s Correlative Base of Soil Resources), Moscow, 2007.
Chekmarev, P.A., Lukin, S.V., Siskevich, Yu.I., et al., Potassium in Central Black Earth Region agriculture, Pitan. Rast., 2011, no. 3.
Shaimukhametov, M.Sh. and Petrofanov, V.L., Effect of long-term fertilization on the K-fixing capacity of soils, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2008, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 441–452.
Yakimenko, V.N., Kalii v agrotsenozakh Zapadnoi Sibiri (Potassium in Western Siberia Agrocenosises), Novosibirsk, 2003.
Yakimenko, V.N., Potassium and ammonium forms transformation in agrocenosis soil, Vestn. Tomsk Gos. Univ. Biol., 2011, vol. 1, no. 13.
Barré, P., Berger, G., and Velde, B., How element translocation by plants may stabilize illitic clays in the surface of temperate soils, Geoderma, 2009, vol. 151, nos. 1–2, pp. 22–30.
Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Application, Dixon, J.B. and Schulze, D.G., Eds., Madison, 2002.
Murashkina, M.A., Southard, R.J., and Pettygrove, G.S., Potassium fixation in san joaquin valley soils derived from granitic and nongranitic alluvium, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 2007, vol. 71, no. 1.
Mutscher, H., Measurement and assessment of soil potassium, Int. Potash Inst., 1995, no. 4.
Olk, D.C. and Cassman, K.G., Reduction of potassium fixation by two humic acid fractions in vermiculitic soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1995, vol. 59, no. 5.
Simonsson, M., Andersson, S., Andrist-Rangel, Y., et al., Potassium release and fixation as a function of fertilizer application rate and soil parent material, Geoderma, 2007, vol. 140, pp. 188–190.
Springop, G., Blocking the release of potassium from clay interlayers by small concentrations of and CS+, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 1999, vol. 50, no. 4.
Tributh, H., Boguslavski, E., Lieres, A., et al., Effect of potassium removal by crops on transformation of illitic clay minerals, Soil Sci., 1987, vol. 143, no. 6.
Turpault, M.-P., Righi, D., and Utérano, C., Clay minerals: precise markers of the spatial and temporal variability of the biogeochemical soil environment, Geoderma, 2008, vol. 147, no. 3–4, pp. 108–115.
Zhang, H.M., Xu, M.G., and Zhang, W.J., Factors affecting potassium fixation in seven soils under 15-year longterm fertilization, Chin. Sci. Bull., 2009, vol. 54, no. 10, pp. 1773–1780.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.A. Sokolova, D.N. Osipova, A.V. Kiryushin, S.E. Ivanova, 2018, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 17: Pochvovedenie, 2018, No. 4, pp. 25–31.
About this article
Cite this article
Sokolova, T.A., Osipova, D.N., Kiryushin, A.V. et al. Potassium Fixation Capacity of Chernozems after a Single Application of Potassium Fertilizers in Varying Doses. Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 73, 154–159 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687418040051
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687418040051