Skip to main content
Log in

Binary and ternary sequences with a few cross correlations

  • Published:
Cryptography and Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let m be a positive integer, r ≡ 1 (mod 3) be a prime number, and the order of p modulo rm be \(\frac {\phi (r^{m})}3\), where ϕ is the Euler function. Let \(q=p^{\frac {\phi (r^{m})}3}\) and \(d=\frac {q-1}{r^{m}}\). We investigate the cross correlation distribution between a p-ary m-sequence and its d-decimated sequences. In this paper, we deal with the cases of p = 2 and p = 3. Our results show that the binary sequences have two-valued cross correlations and the ternary sequences have at most three-valued cross correlations, see Theorems 3.2 and 4.2. As a byproduct, we also explicitly compute the Gauss periods \(\eta _{0}^{(\frac {q-1}{r^{m}},q)}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Canteaut, A., Charpin, P., Dobbertin, H.: Binary m-sequences with three-valued cross correlation: a proof of Welch’s conjecture. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 46(1), 4–8 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cusick, T.W., Dobbertin, H.: Some new three-valued cross correlation functions for binary m-sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 42(4), 1238–1240 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ding, C., Yang, J.: Hamming weights in irreducible cyclic codes. Discrete Math. 313(4), 434–446 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Golomb, S.W., Gong, G.: Signal Design for Good Correlation: For Wireless Communication, Cryptography, and Radar. Cambridge University Press, New York (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Gurak, S.J.: Periodic polynomials for Fq of fixed small degree. CRM Proc. Lecture Notes 36, 127–145 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Helleseth, T., Kholosha, A.: Crosscorrelation of m-sequences, exponential sums, bent functions and Jacobsthal sums. Cryptogr. Commun. 3(4), 281–291 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Hu, L., Yue, Q., Zhu, X.: Gauss periods and cyclic codes from cyclotomic sequences of small orders. Int. J. Electron. (China) 31(6), 537–546 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ireland, K., Rosen, M.: A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory. no. 84, Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, X., Sha, M.: Gauss factorials of polynomials over finite fields. Int. J. Number Theory 13(8), 2039–2054 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, C., Yue, Q.: The Walsh transform of a class of monomial functions and cyclic codes. Cryptogr. Commun. 7(2), 217–228 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, C., Yue, Q., Li, F.: Weight distributions of cyclic codes with respect to pairwise coprime order elements. Finite Fields Appl. 28, 94–114 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, N., Helleseth, T., Kholosha, A., Tang, X.: On the Walsh transform of a class of functions from Niho exponents. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59(7), 4662–4667 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lidl, R., Niederreiter, H.: Finite Fields. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Luo, J.: Binary sequences with three-valued cross correlations of different lengths. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 62(12), 7532–7537 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Luo, J., Feng, K.: Cyclic codes and sequences from generalized Coulter-Matthews function. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54(12), 5345–5353 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Moisio, M.: A note on evaluations of some exponential sums. Acta Arith. 93(2), 117–119 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Myerson, G.: Period polynomials and Gauss sums for finite fields. Acta Arith. 39, 251–264 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Ness, G.J., Helleseth, T., Kholosha, A.: On the correlation distribution of the Coulter-Matthews decimation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52(5), 2241–2247 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, Y., Yue, Q., Fan, S.: Further factorization of xn − 1 over a finite field. Finite Fields Appl. 54, 197–215 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Xia, Y., Li, C., Zeng, X., Helleseth, T.: Some results on cross-correlation distribution between a p-ary m-sequence and its decimated sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 60(11), 7368–7381 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Yang, S., Kong, X., Tang, C.: A construction of linear codes and their complete weight enumerators. Finite Fields Appl. 48, 196–226 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Yang, S., Yao, Z.-A.: Complete weight enumerators of a class of linear codes. Discrete Math. 340, 729–739 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Yang, S., Yao, Z.-A., Zhao, C.-A.: The weight enumerator of the duals of a class of cyclic codes with three zeros. Appl. Algebra Eng. Commun. Comput. 26(4), 347–367 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Yang, S., Yao, Z.-A., Zhao, C.-A.: The weight distributions of two classes of p-ary cyclic codes with few weights. Finite Fields Appl. 44, 76–91 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Zeng, X., Liu, J.Q., Hu, L.: Generalized Kasami sequences: the large set. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 53(7), 2587–2598 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, B.: Remarks on the maximum gap in binary cyclotomic polynomials. Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Roumanie (N.S.) 59, 109–115 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, B.: Remarks on the flatness of ternary cyclotomic polynomials. Int. J. Number Theory 13, 529–547 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang, B.: The upper bound of a class of ternary cyclotomic polynomials. Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Roumanie (N.S.) 60, 25–32 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, B.: The height of a class of ternary cyclotomic polynomials. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 54, 43–50 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang, T., Li, S., Feng, T., Ge, G.: Some new results on the cross correlation of m-sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 60(5), 3062–3068 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhou, Z., Ding, C.: A family of five-weight cyclic codes and their weight enumerators. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59(10), 6674–6682 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhou, Z., Zhang, A., Ding, C.: The weight enumerator of three families of cyclic codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59(9), 6002–6009 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qin Yue.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Special Issue on Sequences and Their Applications

The paper is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61772015) and the Foundation of Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory (No. KJ-17-010)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wu, Y., Yue, Q., Shi, X. et al. Binary and ternary sequences with a few cross correlations. Cryptogr. Commun. 12, 511–525 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-019-00376-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-019-00376-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation