Abstract
The uncertainty in the water-based renewable energy systems reduces the plant capacity. However, real-time monitoring of hydropower plants ensures optimality and continuous faultless performance from the plant. But the implementation of real-time systems has always increased the overall operation cost of the power plant due to the continuous monitoring, analysis and decision-making (MAD) to assure prolonged and in situ detection and solution of uncertainties. The requirement to observe multiple indicators which represent the plant performance, elevate the cost of managing and impact the economical returns from the power plant. Also the infrastructural adjustments required to enable real-time monitoring of a power plant will also induce increased expenditure. The present study aimed to reduce the cost and infrastructural requirements of a smart system to represent the plant performance for instant mitigation of system failures by replacing the requirement of multi-indicator tracking by single weighted function monitoring. This monitoring upgradation will reduce the process cost of the system, thereby elevating the profitability of the power plant. The functional tracking will also increase the efficiency of the MAD and minimize the memory requirement of the real-time monitoring as single pointer will be required to be analysed and evaluated before taking a decision. In this aspect, an objective multi-criteria decision-making technique was used to find the significance of each indicator in hydropower production such that they can be tracked as per their potential for destabilizing the system. The results show that the new multi-criteria decision-making method which hybridizes with polynomial neural networks can identify uncertainty based on the significance of parameters by a portable and independent platform that can be integrated with supervisory control-based systems to monitor uncertainty in a hydropower system. According to the results, operation and maintenance cost followed by the discharge indicator was found to have the highest significance among the indicators considered in the study. The results depict that the new multi-criteria decision-making method with polynomial neural networks can identify uncertainty based on the significance of parameters with the help of a portable and independent platform that can be integrated in supervisory control systems to monitor uncertainty in a hydropower system at real time.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- MAD:
-
Analysis and decision-making
- RTM:
-
Real-time monitoring
- MCDM:
-
Multi-criteria decision-making
- AHP:
-
Analytical hierarchy process
- ANP:
-
Analytical network process
- MACBETH:
-
Measuring attractiveness by a categorical-based evaluation technique
- PNN:
-
Polynomial neural network
- SCC:
-
Statistical control chart
- PV:
-
Relative significance
- GM:
-
Geometric mean
- SCADA:
-
Supervisory control and data analysis
- PEF:
-
Plant efficiency function
- ROI:
-
Return on investment
- UF:
-
Utilization factor
- NEW:
-
New multi-criteria decision-making methods
- PCM:
-
Pairwise comparison matrix
- EVAMIX:
-
Evaluation of mixed data
- GMDH:
-
Group method of data handling
- RMSE:
-
Root mean square error
- R:
-
Correlation coefficient
- E:
-
Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency
- PP:
-
Performance and profitability
- Tr:
-
Training
- Te:
-
Testing
- ATr:
-
Arc tangent training
- ATe:
-
Arc tangent testing
- MACBETH:
-
MAC
- MPE:
-
Model performance efficiency
- CCS:
-
Central control system
- EFF:
-
Ness Sutcliffe Efficiency
References
Bana E Costa, C. A., & Vansnick, J. C. (1997). Applications of the MACBETH approach in the framework of an additive aggregation model. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis,6(2), 107–114.
Bilgili, M., Bilirgen, H., Ozbek, A., Ekinci, F., & Demirdelen, T. (2018). The role of hydropower installations for sustainable energy development in Turkey and the world. Renewable Energy,126, 755–764.
Chakraborty, T., & Majumder, M. (2017). Application of statistical charts, multi-criteria decision making and polynomial neural networks in monitoring energy utilization of wave energy converters. Environment, Development and Sustainability,21, 1–21.
Chao, P. Y., Ferreira, P. M., & Liu, C. R. (1988). Applications of GMDH-type modeling in manufacturing. Journal of Manufacturing Systems,7(3), 241–253.
Christodoulakis, G. A., & Satchell, S. (Eds.). (2007). The analytics of risk model validation. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Cristian, B., Stelian, S., Maria, C. A., & Adina, C. (2014). Modeling the causal relationships and measuring the degree of risk and uncertainty on the romanian financial market. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,143, 509–513.
Delgado-Galván, X., Pérez-García, R., Izquierdo, J., & Mora-Rodríguez, J. (2010). An analytic hierarchy process for assessing externalities in water leakage management. Mathematical and Computer Modelling,52(7–8), 1194–1202.
Ebtehaj, I., Bonakdari, H., Zaji, A. H., Azimi, H., & Khoshbin, F. (2015). GMDH-type neural network approach for modeling the discharge coefficient of rectangular sharp-crested side weirs. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal,18(4), 746–757.
Fan, J. L., Hu, J. W., Zhang, X., Kong, L. S., Li, F., & Mi, Z. (2018). Impacts of climate change on hydropower generation in China. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2018.01.002.
Fan, G., Zhong, D., Ren, B., Cui, B., Li, X., & Yue, P. (2016). Real-time grouting monitoring and visualization analysis system for dam foundation curtain grouting. Transactions of Tianjin University,22(6), 493–501.
Galton, F. (1886). Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland,15, 246–263.
Ghosh, S., Chakraborty, T., Saha, S., Majumder, M., & Pal, M. (2016). Development of the location suitability index for wave energy production by ANN and MCDM techniques. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,59, 1017–1028.
Goyal, M. K., & Goswami, U. P. (2018). Teesta river and its ecosystem. In: The Indian Rivers (pp. 537–551). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2984-4_37.
Gu, H., & Xu, J. (2011). Grey relational model based on AHP weight for evaluating groundwater resources carrying capacity of irrigation district. In Water resource and environmental protection (ISWREP), 2011 international symposium on (Vol. 1, pp. 308–310). IEEE.
Iqbal, Z., Javaid, N., Iqbal, S., Aslam, S., Khan, Z. A., Abdul, W., et al. (2018). A domestic microgrid with optimized home energy management system. Energies,11(4), 1002.
Jahan, A., Edwards, K. L., & Bahraminasab, M. (2016). Multi-criteria decision analysis for supporting the selection of engineering materials in product design. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Landry, M., Malouin, J. L., & Oral, M. (1983). Model validation in operations research. European Journal of Operational Research,14(3), 207–220.
MacKenzie, J. J. (1998). Oil as a finite resource. Nonrenewable Resources,7(2), 97–100.
Majanne, Y., Korpela, T., Judl, J., Koskela, S., Laukkanen, V., & Häyrinen, A. (2015). Real time monitoring of environmental efficiency of power plants. IFAC-PapersOnLine,48(30), 495–500.
Majumder, P., Majumder, M., & Saha, A. K. (2016). Application of decision making for optimal condition method to analyze operational efficiency of hydropower plants. International Journal of Control Theory Applications,9(42), 79–94.
Majumder, P., Majumder, M., & Saha, A. K. (2018). Climate change and urbanization impact on hydropower plant by neural network-based decision-making methods: Identification of the most significant parameter. Water Conservation Science and Engineering,3(3), 169–179.
Majumder, P., & Saha, A. K. (2018). Efficiency assignment of hydropower plants by DEMATEL-MAPPAC approach. Water Conservation Science and Engineering,3(2), 91–97.
Majumder, P., Saha, A. K., & Majumder, M. (2017). Identification of most important parameter for efficiency performance of hydro power plant by harmonic mean hierarchy process (HMHP). Skit Research Journal,7, 60–66.
Nash, J. E., & Sutcliffe, J. V. (1970). River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I—A discussion of principles. Journal of Hydrology,10(3), 282–290.
Opricovic, S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2004). Compromise solution by MCDM methods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European Journal of Operational Research,156(2), 445–455.
Pal, S. (2016). Impact of Massanjore Dam on hydro-geomorphological modification of Mayurakshi River, Eastern India. Environment, Development and Sustainability,18(3), 921–944.
Roos, A., & Bolkesjø, T. F. (2018). Value of demand flexibility on spot and reserve electricity markets in future power system with increased shares of variable renewable energy. Energy,144, 207–217.
Rykiel, E. J., Jr. (1996). Testing ecological models: the meaning of validation. Ecological Modelling,90(3), 229–244.
Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process. New York: McGrawHill.
Saaty, T. L. (2004). Fundamentals of the analytic network process—Dependence and feedback in decision-making with a single network. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering,13(2), 129–157.
Sarkar, A., & Majumder, M. (2018). Real-time monitoring of water requirement in protected farms by using polynomial neural networks and image processing. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0097-z.
Turcksin, L., Bernardini, A., & Macharis, C. (2011). A combined AHP-PROMETHEE approach for selecting the most appropriate policy scenario to stimulate a clean vehicle fleet. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,20, 954–965.
Voogd, H. (1983). Multicriteria evaluation for urban and regional planning (Vol. 207). London: Pion.
Whaiduzzaman, M., Gani, A., Anuar, N. B., Shiraz, M., Haque, M. N., & Haque, I. T. (2014). Cloud service selection using multicriteria decision analysis. The Scientific World Journal,. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/459375.
Willmott, C. J., & Matsuura, K. (2005). Advantages of the mean absolute error (MAE) over the root mean square error (RMSE) in assessing average model performance. Climate Research,30(1), 79–82.
Zavadskas, E. K., & Turskis, Z. (2011). Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in economics: An overview. Technological and Economic Development of Economy,17(2), 397–427.
Zhang, M., He, C., & Liatsis, P. (2012). A D-GMDH model for time series forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications,39(5), 5711–5716.
Zhong, D. H., Liu, D. H., & Cui, B. (2011). Real-time compaction quality monitoring of high core rockfill dam. Science China Technological Sciences,54(7), 1906–1913.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Majumder, P., Majumder, M. & Saha, A.K. Real-time monitoring of power production in modular hydropower plant: most significant parameter approach. Environ Dev Sustain 22, 4025–4042 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00369-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00369-6