Abstract
In this article, we will prove the existence of infinitely many positive weak solutions to the following nonlocal elliptic PDE.
where \(\Omega \) is an open bounded domain in \(\mathbb {R}^N\) with Lipschitz boundary, \(N>2s\), \(s\in (0,1)\), \(\gamma \in (0,1)\). We will employ variational techniques to show the existence of infinitely many weak solutions of the above problem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14(4), 349–381 (1973)
Bertoin, J.: Lévy Processes, Volume \(121\) of Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 121. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)
Binlin, Z., Bisci, G.M., Servadei, R.: Superlinear nonlocal fractional problems with infinitely many solutions. Nonlinearity 28(7), 2247–2264 (2015)
Bisci, G.M., Repovš, D., Servadei, R.: Nontrivial solutions of superlinear nonlocal problems. Forum Math. 28, 1095–1110 (2016)
Boccardo, L., Orsina, L.: Semilinear elliptic equations with singular nonlinearities. Calc. Var. Partial Diff. Equ. 37(3), 363–380 (2010)
Brasco, L., Parini, E.: The second eigenvalue of the fractional \(p\)-laplacian. Adv. Calc. Var. 9(4), 323–355 (2016)
Brezis, H., Lieb, E.: A relation between pointwise convergence of functions and convergence of functionals. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 88(3), 486–490 (1983)
Canino, A., Montoro, L., Sciunzi, B., Squassina, M.: Nonlocal problems with singular nonlinearity. Bull. des Sci. Math. 141(3), 223–250 (2017)
Clark, D., Gilbarg, D.: A variant of the Lusternik–Schnirelman theory. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 22(1), 65–74 (1972)
Cont, R.: Financial Modelling with Jump Processes Chapman and Hall/CRC Financial Mathematics Series. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2003)
Crandall, M.G., Rabinowitz, P.H., Tartar, L.: On a dirichlet problem with a singular nonlinearity. Commun. Partial Diff. Equ. 2(2), 193–222 (1977)
Di Nezza, E., Palatucci, G., Valdinoci, E.: Hitchhiker’s guide to the fractional sobolev spaces. Bull. des Sci. Math. 136(5), 521–573 (2012)
Dipierro, S., Medina, M., Valdinoci, E.: Fractional Elliptic Problems with Critical Growth in the Whole of \({\mathbb{R}}^n\). Lecture Notes Series (15). Springer, Berlin (2017)
Fang Y.: Existence, uniqueness of positive solution to a fractional laplacians with singular nonlinearity. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.3149 (2014)
Ghanmi, A., Saoudi, K.: The nehari manifold for a singular elliptic equation involving the fractional laplace operator. Fract. Differ. Calc. 6(2), 201–217 (2016)
Ghosh, S., Choudhuri, D.: Multiplicity of solutions for a nonlocal elliptic pde involving singularity. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.02469 (2018)
Ghosh, S., Choudhuri, D., Giri, R.K.: Singular nonlocal problem involving measure data. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. New Ser. 50, 187–209 (2018)
Gu, G., Zhang, W., Zhao, F.: Infinitely many positive solutions for a nonlocal problem. Appl. Math. Lett. 84, 49–55 (2018)
Heinz, H.P.: Free Ljusternik–Schnirelman theory and the bifurcation diagrams of certain singular nonlinear problems. J. Differ. Equ. 66(2), 263–300 (1987)
Kajikiya, R.: A critical point theorem related to the symmetric mountain pass lemma and its applications to elliptic equations. J. Funct. Anal. 225(2), 352–370 (2005)
Lazer, A.C., McKenna, P.J.: On a singular nonlinear elliptic boundary-value problem. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 111(3), 721–730 (1991)
Liu, Z., Wang, Z.-Q.: On Clark’s theorem and its applications to partially sublinear problems. Annales de l’I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire 32(5), 1015–1037 (2015)
Mukherjee, T., Sreenadh, K.: On dirichlet problem for fractional \(p\)-laplacian with singular non-linearity. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 8, 52–72 (2016)
Rosen, G.: Minimum value for \(c\) in the sobolev inequality \(|\varphi ^{3}|\le c|\nabla \varphi |^{3}\). SIAM J. Appl. Math. 21(1), 30–32 (1971)
Saoudi, K.: A critical fractional elliptic equation with singular nonlinearities. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 20(6), 1507–1530 (2017)
Servadei, R., Valdinoci, E.: Mountain pass solutions for non-local elliptic operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 389(2), 887–898 (2012)
Servadei, R., Valdinoci, E.: Variational methods for non-local operators of elliptic type. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 33(5), 2105–2137 (2013)
Servadei, R., Valdinoci, E.: The Brezis–Nirenberg result for the fractional Laplacian. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367(1), 67–102 (2015)
Valdinoci, E.: From the long jump random walk to the fractional Laplacian. Bol. Soc. Esp. Mat. Appl. SeMA 49, 33–44 (2009)
Wang, Z.: Nonlinear boundary value problems with concave nonlinearities near the origin. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. NoDEA 8(1), 15–33 (2001)
Willem, M.: Minimax theorems, 24. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Acknowledgements
The author S. Ghosh, thanks the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (C.S.I.R. Grant No. 09/983(0013)/2017-EMR-I), India, for the financial assistantship received to carry out this research work. Both the authors thanks the research facilities received from the Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India. The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghosh, S., Choudhuri, D. Existence of infinitely many solutions for a nonlocal elliptic PDE involving singularity. Positivity 24, 463–479 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-019-00690-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-019-00690-4