Abstract
The structural and optical properties of electrochemically grown ZnO nanorods on several substrates were investigated. The ZnO nanorods were dense and vertically well-aligned with the decrease in resistivity of substrates. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy results showed that hexagon-shaped ZnO nanorods with a diameter in the range of 100 nm to 200 nm and a length of about 600 nm were formed. Photoluminescence (PL) measurement showed a strong near-bandedge UV emission at 382 nm and a broader band emission centered around 600 nm, which was related to deep level defects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Willander, O. Nur, Q. X. Zhao, L. L. Yang, M. Lorenz, B. Q. Cao, J. Zuniga Perez. C. Czekalla, G. Zimmermann, M. Grundmann, A. Bakin, A. Berhrends, M. Al-Suleiman, A. El-Shaer, A. Che Mofor, B. Postels, A. Waag, N. Bookos, A. Travlos, H. S. Kwack, J. Guinard, and D. Le Si Dang, Nanotechnology 20, 332001 (2009).
C. H. Ahn, Y. Y. Kim, S. W. Kang, B. H. Kong, S. K. Mohanta, H. K. Cho, J. H. Kim, and H. S. Lee, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 19, 744 (2008).
J. Yoo, C. H. Lee, Y. J. Doh, H. S. Jung, and G. C. Yi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 223117 (2009).
R. Konenkamp, R. C. Word, and C. Schiegel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 6004 (2004).
G. P. Zhu, C. X. Xu, J. Zhu, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 051106 (2009).
J. H. Noh, S. H. Lee, S. W. Lee, and H. S. Jung, Electron. Mater. Lett. 4, 71 (2008).
G. Zhang, A. Nakamura, T. Aoki, J. Temmyo, and Y. Matsui, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 113112 (2006).
A. J. Cheng, Y. Tzeng, Y. Zhou, M. Park, T. Wu, C. Shannon, D. Wang, and W. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 092113 (2008).
K. P. Misra, R. K. Shukla, A. Srivastava, and A. Srivastava, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 031901 (2009).
B. H. Kong, D. C. Kim, Y. Y. Kim, and H. K. Cho, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, S741 (2006).
I. Levin, A. Davydov, B. Nikoobakht, N. Sanford, and P. Mogilevsky, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 103110 (2005).
Q. Wang, G. Wang, J. Jie, X. Han, B. Xu, and J. G. Hou, Thin Solid Films 492, 61 (2005).
M. Izaki and T. Omi, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, L53 (1996).
S. Peulon and D. Lincot, Adv. Mater. 8, 166 (1996).
T. Pauporte, D. Lincot, B. Viana, and F. Pelle, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 233112 (2006).
G. W. She, X. H. Zhang, W. S. Shi, X. Fan, J. C. Chang, C. S. Lee, S. T. Lee, and C. H. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 053111 (2008).
L. Xu, Q. Liao, J. Zhang, X. Ai, and D. Xu, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 4549 (2007).
M. H. Wong, A. Berenov, X. Qi, M. J. Kappers, Z. H. Barber, B. Illy, Z. Lockman, M. P. Ryan, and J. L., Nanotechnology 14, 968 (2003).
R. E. Marotti, D. N. Guerra, C. Bello, G. Machado, and E. A. Dalchiele, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 82, 85 (2004).
G. She, X. Zhang, W. Shi, X. Fan, and J. C. Chang, Electrochem. Commun. 9, 2784 (2007).
J. Yoo, Y. J. Hong, H. S. Jung, Y. J. Kim, C. H. Lee, J. Cho, Y. J. Doh, L. S. Dang, K. H. Park, and G. C. Yi, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 1601 (2009).
C. Y. Chen, C. A. Lin, M. J. Chen, G.R. Lin, and J. H. He, Nanotechnology 20, 185605 (2009).
N. O. V. Plank, H. J. Snaith, C. Ducati, J. S. Bendall, L. Schmidt-Mende, and M. E. Welland, Nanotechnology 19, 465603 (2008).
S. Peulon and D. Lincot, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 864 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, H., Moon, J.Y. & Lee, H.S. Growth of ZnO nanorods on various substrates by electrodeposition. Electron. Mater. Lett. 5, 135–138 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3365/eml.2009.09.135
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/eml.2009.09.135