Skip to main content
Log in

Growth of Toxic Cyanobacteria Dolichospermum flos-aquae (Anabaena flos-aquae) in the Waters of the Boreal Zone

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The life cycle of cyanobacteria Dolichospermum flos-aquae causing the blooming of waters of the boreal zone is studied. The mass propagation of the D. flos-aquae in the plankton stage occurs due to their ability to realize high biotic potential, defined by the combination of features developed during evolution, which the other partners of the plankton community lack. These include: adaptation to a certain growth temperature; low demand for nutrients; nitrogen fixation and intracellular accumulation of phosphates; and the ability of trichomes to migrate, allowing them to occupy the optimal parts of the euphotic zone for photosynthesis. It is established that the trichomes of D. flos-aquae consist of heterocysts and vegetative cells of different maturity, generosity, and activity during the planktonic stage, and their ratio changes throughout the life cycle of microorganisms. It is believed that the primary and secondary metabolites released by D. flos-aquae into the medium take part in the regulation of their own population growth, including cell destruction at the final stage of blooming, akinetes formation, and the simultaneous suppression in propagation of community partners. With the dominance of one species, the released toxic metabolites increase in years with an anticyclone type of weather, resulting in the reduction of species diversity and the simplification of the biotic community structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Paerl, H. and Huisman, J., Climate change: A catalyst for global expansion of harmful cyanobacterial blooms, Environ. Microbiol. Rep., 2009, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27–37.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Nozhevnikova, A.N., Botchkova, E.A., and Plakunov, V.K., Multi-species biofilms in ecology, medicine and biotechnology, Microbiology, 2015, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 731–750.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Branda, S., Vik, S., Friedman, L., and Kolter, R., Biofilms: The matrix revisited, Trends Microbiol., 2005, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 20–26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Paerl, H.W., Fulton, R., Moisander, P., and Dyble, J., Harmful freshwater algal blooms with an emphasis on cyanobacteria, Sci. World J., 2001, vol. 1, pp. 76–113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wiegand, C. and Pflugmacher, S., Ecotoxicological effects of selected cyanobacterial secondary metabolites a short review, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2005, vol. 203, no. 3, pp. 201–218.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ibelings, B.W., Backer, L.C., Kardinaal, W.E., and Chorus, I., Current approaches to cyanotoxin risk assessment and risk management around the globe, Harmful Algae, 2015, vol. 40, pp. 63–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fedorov, V.D. and Kapkov, V.I., Rukovodstvo po gidrobiologicheskomu kontrolyu kachestva prirodnykh vod (The Manual for Hydrobiological Control of Natural Water Quality), Moscow: Mosk. Univ., 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tilman, D., Kiesling, D., Sterner, R., Keham, S., and Johnson, F., Green, blue-green and diatom algae: Taxonomic difference in competitive ability for phosphorus, silicon and nitrogen, Arch. Hydrobiol., 1986, vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 473–485.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Paerl, H.W., Nutrient and other environmental controls of harmful cyanobacterial blooms along freshwater-marine continuum, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 2008, vol. 619, pp. 216–241.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Paerl, H.W., Growth and reproductive strategies of freshwater blue-green algae, in The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton, Reynolds, C.S., Ed., Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986, pp. 261–313.

  11. Tilman, D., Plant Strategies and the Dynamics and Structure of Plant Communities, New Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Havens, K.E., Cyanobacteria blooms: Effects on aquatic ecosystems, in Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs, Hudnell, H.K., Ed., New York: Springer-Verlag, 2008, pp. 733–747.

  13. Kapkov, V.I., Likhacheva, N.E., and Fedorov, V.D., Functional strategies of blue-green algae and the blooming of water, Byull. MOIP, Ser. Biol., 2009, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 411–417.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Margalef, R., Some concepts relative to the organization of plankton, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 1967, vol. 5, pp. 257–289.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stomp, M., Huisman, J., Voros, L., Pick, F., Laamanen, M., Haverkamp, T., and Stal, J., Colorful coexistence of red and green picocyanobacteria in lakes and seas bacteria, Ecol. Lett., 2007, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 290–298.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Waters, C.M. and Bassler, B.L., Quorum sensing cell to cell communication in bacteria, Ann. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 2005, vol. 21, pp. 319–346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. G. Vasilieva.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 16: Biologiya, 2019, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 19–26.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kapkov, V.I., Vasilieva, S.G. & Lobakova, E.S. Growth of Toxic Cyanobacteria Dolichospermum flos-aquae (Anabaena flos-aquae) in the Waters of the Boreal Zone. Moscow Univ. Biol.Sci. Bull. 74, 15–20 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0096392519010036

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0096392519010036

Keywords

Navigation